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Final Exam Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Part 1
Final Exam Part 1
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1
Which one would show evidence that condensation is forming in the sky?
sunny
clear sky
stars and moon out
cloudy
2
What is a mineral's streak?
Powder Color
Fracture
Resistance to Scratching
Color
3
Convection currents in the outer core create Earth's:
Equator
Magnetic Field
Prime Meridian
Tilt
4
Rain forms from temperatures that are above freezing, and sleet forms from rain that falls through temps. below freezing
False
True
5
If a pool of water started to disappear what step in the water cycle would this be?
crystallization
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
6
Animals as well as people release water vapor when they exhale and this is called transpiration.
True
False
7
Not formed from living things or the remains of living things.
Inorganic
Fracture
Crystal
Crystallization
8
A mineral or rock can have both fracture and cleavage
True
False
9
What is a mineral's "hardness"?
Powder Streak Color
Resistance to Scratching
Density
Reaction to HCl
10
What force is responsible for pulling cooler, denser molten material to the bottom of layer?
friction
air resistance
gravity
pressure
11
Convection moves air and water due to density differences?
False
True
12
The mesosphere helps us destroy meteoroids?
False
True
13
What does it mean for a mineral to have luster?
These minerals aren't valuable
How a mineral reflects light and appears
These minerals have high density
People lust for minerals with good luster
14
a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
rock
mineral
banana
chemistry
15
What layer is our weather located in?
exosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
16
What two things help to power the water cycle?
condensation and precipitation
sun and moon
clouds and elctricity
sun and gravity
17
What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere made of?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
argon
oxygen
18
If the amount of humidity affects weather, what would you expect might happen with a high amount?
low level of water vapor in the air on that day
high level of air pressure that day
low level of air pressure that day
high level of water vapor in the air on that day
19
The atmosphere is made up of _____ amount of oxygen?
28
21
78
48
20
What layer do airplanes like to fly in ?
exosphere
stratoshere
mesopshere
thermosphere
21
In convection currents in the mantle, hotter molten rock near the core will
expand & rise
expand & sink
contract & sink
contract & rise
22
Cool air natural rising because the molecules become very dense? (High Pressure blue)
True
False
23
The distance above sea level is called an altitude?
True
False
24
How are rocks and minerals different?
Rocks make up elements
Elements make up rocks
Minerals make up rocks
Rocks make up minerals
25
Review: Density plays a BIG role in convection currents & Earth's layers, what is density?
mass/volume
how closely the molecules of an object are packed together
all describe density
how much mass there is in a given object