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WG- Semester 1 Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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WG- Semester 1 Exam
WG- Semester 1 Exam
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1
Which of the following best describes conditions found in a high-latitude climate zone?
year-round freezing temperatures and limited vegetation
mild, rainy winters; warm, dry summers
cool summers and winters with abundant rainfall
direct sunlight year-round with long summers, but cool temperatures
2
Earth's surface is made up of:
about 70% water
mostly fresh water and a small amount of salt water
more than 97% water
about 70% land mass
3
A compass rose enables the map reader to find:
Physical features on the earth's surface
Capital Cities
Latitude and Longitude
Directions on the map
4
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of Culture?
Food
Religion
Climate
Language
5
Which type of government does the United States have (Direct/Representative)?
Dictatorship
Democracy
Monarchy
Communist
6
How frequently does the Earth complete one rotation on its axis?
every 24 hours
every 365 days
every 7 days
every 60 minutes
7
Which feature would most likely be shown on a physical map?
vegetation zones
mountain ranges
population density
climate
8
Which type of Biome is located near the equator?
Desert
Tropical rainforests
Tundra
Tundra
9
A ___________________ is used to determine the exact, or absolute, location of something on Earth.
geographic information systems (GIS)
global positioning system (GPS)
animals’ ecosystem
remote sensing
10
Mexico is the world's leading producer of ________
Gold
Crude Oil
Lead
Silver
11
___________ refers to the average weather conditions as measured over many years.
Weather
Climate
12
___ occurs periodically, reversing the pattern of ocean currents and warming the water temperature in the mid-pacific
El Nino
Coriolis effect
La Nina
Biome
13
The Earth is divided into Eastern and Western hemispheres. This line of division is called:
The international date line
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
The Arctic Circle
14
Which geological process does the image illustrate?
Chemical weathering
Continental drift
Greenhouse effect
Plate tectonics
15
Because of _____, some solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and some is reflected back into space.
global warming
the tilt of the Earth's axis
the greenhouse effect
The Coriolis effect
16
Which continent's economic and political development has been influenced by the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River?
Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
17
Continental drift is the theory that all of Earth's continents:
are slowing drifting together to form one large continent
are drifting toward the North Pole
were once joined and slowly drifted apart
are drifting toward the equator
18
Which state does #49 represent?
Alaska
New York
Hawaii
California
19
Select the correct answer choice that identifies the 5 Oceans.
1- Pacific, 2- Atlantic, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Atlantic, 2- Pacific, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Indian, 2- Southern, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Atlantic
1- Southern, 2- Indian, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
20
It takes Earth one year to complete one __________ around the sun.
Coriolis Effect
Revolution
Biome
Rotation
21
Which state does #50 represent?
Texas
Maine
Alaska
Oregon
22
Geography addresses the question of "________", to answer this question, a geographer identifies a location.
When
What
Where
Who
23
Which type of economy does the United States have?
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Market Economy
24
Which state does #25 represent?
Florida
Alaska
Kentucky
Georgia
25
In which natural region are most of Texas's major cities located?
North Central Plains
Costal Plains
Mountains and Basins
Great Plains
26
Which state does #17 represent?
North Dakota
Montana
Michigan
Wisconsin
27
The spread of new knowledge from one culture to another is called: __________
Language
Cultural Diffusion
Government
Religion
28
The line of latitude which splits the earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres is called:
The international date line
The Equator
The Arctic Circle
The Prime Meridian
29
To find approximate distances on a map, you would use:
A scale bar
The compass rose
Lines of latitude
Lines of longitude
30
Why don't all places on Earth receive the same amount of direct sunlight at the same place?
The Earth's axis is tilted
Direct sunlight on the Equator
The Earth rotates from east to west
The amount of sunlight in a seasonal pattern
31
The condition of the atmosphere in one place for over a short period of time, such as hours or days is _____________.
Climate
Weather
32
Which layer of Earth includes Earth's surface?
the inner core
the mantle
the outer core
the crust
33
Maps that show information such as cities, states, and countries are known as:
Topographical Maps
Physical Maps
Political Maps
Projections Maps
34
Trees are an example of which type of natural resource?
Nonrenewable
Renewable
Inexhaustible
35
Which regions does #4 represent?
Great Plains
Mountains & Basins
Central Plains
Coastal Plains
36
The physical feature that forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico is:
The Rocky Mountains
The Grand Canyon
The Mississippi River
The Rio Grande River
37
Which region does #2 represent?
Great Plains
Central Plains
Mountains & basins
Coastal Plains
38
Which of the following characteristics describes Mexico's chaparral biome?
a comfortable temperature good for growing certain crops
wet winters, dry summers, high winds, low-growing plants
mild climate, low winds, tropical storms
hot, daily rainfall, high humidity
39
Which Physical Feature does letter "C" represent?
Colorado River
Mississippi River
MIssouri River
Ohio River
40
___________ is the permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground.
El Nino
greenhouse effect
permafrost
biome
41
Mapmakers, called ________________, use mathematical formulas to transfer information from the 3D globe to the 2D map
astronomers
cartographers
geographers
kinesiologists
42
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of ancient civilizations?
smooth coastlines
river valleys
mountain passes
dense forests
43
90% of the world's population live in the
Western Hemipshere
Eastern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
44
A government in which a King or Queen has supreme powers is known as a ______________.
Monarchy
Unitary
Democracy
Dictatorship
45
Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water make up the part of Earth called the:
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
biospehere
46
Which Physical Feature does letter "E" represent?
Rocky Mountains
Himalayan Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Cascade Mountains