AHF - Echo - 05 - Myocardial Ischemia

The flow of oxygenated blood:

What are the (3) branches of the RCA?

When will an aneurysmal wall section bulge?

Thrombus attached by a narrow stalk

What grade of Valve Regurgitation is most likely to be produced by a "Flail Leaflet"

Angina that occurs at rest:

What is the most likely location of a thrombus in the LV following an MI?

Where do the Coronary Arteries arise from the Aorta?

What aspect of "CAD" causes "CHF"?

What heart wall do the "Acute Marginals" feed?

Variant Angina's proper name:

Damage to the exterior walls, allowing the inner layer of the ventricle to spill through the hole:

Angina that ceases with rest and vasodilators:

What effect will myocardial ischemic damage have on the Q-wave?

Thrombus that forms along a wall

The insertion of a catheter tipped with a drill-like device to clear out atherosclerotic plaque

Which is more severe:

What kind of MI does an NSTEMI represent?

The inner layer of a blood vessel

A hole in the interventricular septum

The middle layer of a blood vessel

Which heart walls do the LAD and RCA share?

Angina that occurs only during times of exertion:

Select all symptom that correspond with Dressler's Syndrome:

What kind of MI does a STEMI represent?

What portion of the EKG is most useful in determining the presence of myocardial infarction?

To reduce in diameter:

To establish blood flow after an ischemic episode:

What type of image is this?

Dysfunction of the AV valve due to increased diamater of the LV, causing the Cordae Tendinae to prevent valve closure

A myocardial infarction that does not involve all 3 layers of the heart wall

What are the (3) types of Angina?

Tissue Death:

The gold standard for determining CAD severity and location:

The outer layer of a blood vessel

Which heart wall does the CRX feed alone?

Which heart walls do the LAD and CRX share?

The innermost layer of a blood vessel

A bulging of the ventricular wall involving all 3 layers of the wall

When a blood vessel overly constricts:

An imbalance in the supply of oxygenated blood to heart tissue and the demand for oxygenated blood to that tissue

An enzyme released during muscle necrosis, detectable by blood test following an MI

How many layers of the heart wall does a True Anuerysm involve?

Which coronary artery can feed the apical cap in a minority of cases?

Which heart wall does the LAD NOT feed alone?

Select (2) causes of Atherosclerosis:

How many coronary arteries arise from the Aorta?

Is necrosis reversible?

"Narrowing"

Buildup of fluid in the Pericardial Space:

What are the (3) categories of risk factors for Atherosclerosis?

Inflammation of the Pericardium:

What are the (2) Coronary Arteries that rise from the Aorta?

Which coronary artery is most often responsible for feeding the Apical Cap?

What are the (2) branches of the LAD?

What layer of the heart wall is contiguous with the Endothelium?

A reduction in the supply of oxygenated blood to heart tissue

Which wave of the EKG is most likely to show Myocardial Ishemic damage?

What are the (2) main methods used to induce cardiac stress for a Stress Test?

A myocardial infarction that involves all 3 layers:

Angina that occurs frequently and lasts a longer time:

What are the (4) windows usually obtained during a Stress Echo?

In the presence of a VSD, in what direction is blood most likely to flow:

To increase in diameter:

Angina that does not cease with vasodilators:

Is Myocardial Injury reversible?

What heart wall do the "Septal Perforators" feed?

Angina that only lasts a few minutes:

A partial or temporary lack of oxygenated blood that results in partial cellular damage

A complete cut-off of oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue

Angina that occurs during the early hours of the morning only: