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Atomic History and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic History and the Periodic Table
Atomic History and the Periodic Table
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1
Who wrote the first text book on chemistry?
Joseph Priestly
Antoine Lavoisier
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
2
The most common isotope of Lithium is
Lithium 7
Lithium 6.941
Lithium 2
Lithium 3
3
The Periodic Table is ordered by an atom's atomic number; which is the number of
electrons
isotopes
neutrons
protons
4
An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called a/an
metal
isotope
ion
molecule
5
An elements period tells you the number of an atom's
valence elecrons
protons
electron shells
neutrons
6
What scientist determined that atoms bonded in the outer, or valence electron shell?
James Chadwick
Niels Bohr
J. J. Thomson
Gilbert Lewis
7
All the elements in group 17 form a/an
-2 cation
-1 ion
neutral
+1 cation
8
An atomic model of Aluminum would have how many electron shells?
2
4
1
3
9
What part of an atom can never change?
protons
ions
neutrons
electrons
10
The term for an atom's outermost electron shell.
group
period
valence
ion
11
Beryllium has how many electrons?
3
2
1
4
12
Aluminum has how many electron shells?
26.98
13
1
3
13
An elements group determines an atom's number of
electron shells
neutrons
valence electrons
protons
14
When did J. J. Thomson discover the electron?
1909
1802
1897
1774
15
Who discovered the proton?
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Aristotle
16
The atomic mass of magnesium is
24.31
12
3
24
17
Potassium, element 19, has how many valence shells?
4
2
1
3
18
A Lewis diagram of Sulfur would have how many electrons?
32
16
6
3
19
Boron forms an ion with what charge?
-3
+5
+3
-5
20
What is chlorine's atomic number?
18
17
35.45
35
21
Sodium's atomic symbol is
Al
Sc
S
Na
22
Who discovered the Neutron?
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Gilbert Lewis
23
Silicon has how many electrons
4
3
14
29
24
Who was the first scientist co come up with the term 'atom'
Aristotle
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisier
Democritus
25
Who is credited with the Atomic Theory of Matter?
J. J. Thomson
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisuer
Democritus
26
What scientist determined that electrons orbited the nucleus in increasing energy levels?
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Gilbert Lewis
John Dalton
27
An atom that has lost electrons is called a/an
cation
neutral
anion
isotope
28
How many periods are there on the Periodic Table?
7
18
1
8
29
How many groups are there on the Periodic Table?
8
7
18
2
30
Chlorine is a
metaloid
metal
nonmetal
liquid