Into what areas will mongol rile extend?

Northern China, Persia, & central Asian steppes, Tibet

What was the impact of the slave trade on Africa?

Decreased populations and conflict

What advantages did Cortez have in his conquering of the Aztecs?

Had steel weapons and horses, Aztecs were dying of smallpox

What alliance will stop the Huns from invading Rome? What effect did it have?

Roman-barbarian alliance + western empire was destroyed

How was classical India different from classical Persia and china?

India had no centralized imperial rule

What is meant by the term Africa Diaspora?

Migrations of Africans out of Africa to escape slave trade

What was the impact of the Black Death on the serfs?

Freedom was restricted by landlords > rebellions

Bantu-speaking peoples of Africa in kin-based societies

What city had the largest population by 500 ce

Constantinople, Turkey 400,000 people

Why will some be attracted to early Christianity?

It gave them spiritual meaning that was higher than status

What new techniques were created by renaissance artists?

Linear perspective, Shadows, Foreshadowing

How will the Persians be able to govern such a large empire?

Instituted eyes and ears of the king, They divided up responsibilities, Used paved roads

What was the Jewish diaspora?

Many Jews fled to Jude’s after the destruction of Jerusalem

How did the Greeks differ from classical Persia, china, and India?

Didn’t have a centralized imperial state

Muslim traveler who promoted proper observance of Islam

How was trade in the Indian Ocean different in the post-classical era?

Increase in volume and value of trade, Larger ships & improved commercial organization

What developments led to the increase in economic yields in Europe during the high Middle Ages?

Horse shoes and horse collars, New crop rotations, fertilizers, and beans

Why will the Han dynasty collapse?

Social, political, & economical problems

How will the caste system adapt to changes in post-classical Indian society?

Accommodated social changes, Integrate migrants &codes of conduct for behavior regulation, Expanded geographically

What was the impact of the Black Death on the economy?

Stalled economic development due to lack of people, Higher wages for those who lived

How did southern kingdoms differ politically from those in the north?

Better economy(port cities Indian ocean trade), few conflict

How did the emergence of regional European kingdoms compare to post-classical china and India?

No centralized government & series of regional states

What was different about agricultural and technological diffusion in Europe (era of 1000-1500)?

Cotton > economic development, Spread of food crops enriched diets > increased populations, Magnetic compass >safe sailing & gunpowder changed warfare

In what ways did the mongols promote inter-regional interaction between Europe and Asia?

Resettled peoples in new lands to supply talent, Fostered diplomatic relations with other khans, Secured trade routed and safety of merchants & missionaries, Encourage travel and communication over long distances

What obligations did the serfs owe?

Labor services to their lords/vassals’ land for food/home

Who could become a citizen in Athens?

One who was born and had parents born in Athens

What was the structure of the Roman Republic?

Made up of patrician class, included senate and consul

What rights did Arab women enjoy that those in most in other lands did not?

Outlawed female infanticide and gave dowries to the wives, Inherit property and engage in business, Divorce

Who were shoguns and samurai?

Military governors and professional warriors

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AP World S1 Test

120 termsStudBud Administration12 plays

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Questions 120

Answers

1
Into what areas will mongol rile extend?
Vietnam, china, Cambodia
Japan
Northern China, Persia, & central Asian steppes
Tibet
2
What was the basis of trade between west and east Africa?
Large trucks
Bikes
Walking caravans
Use of camels
3
What church did the franks make a firm alliance with?
The Roman Catholic Church
The mongol empire
The eastern Orthodox Church
The Islam empire
4
What was the impact of the slave trade on Africa?
Decreased populations and conflict
Evolution of dominant kingdoms
Peace and prosperity
5
From Spanish perspective, what was the most abundant treasure in the americas?
Silver
Cotton
Gold
Cacao
6
Islam will be introduced to Africa by way of merchants and military
True
False
7
What advantages did Cortez have in his conquering of the Aztecs?
He had a massive army
Had steel weapons and horses
Aztecs were dying of smallpox
The Aztecs didn’t know how to fight
8
What was the significance of Captain James Cook’s voyages?
Sailed to neverland
Explored and studied Oceania
Found a western route to Asia
Discovered the Philippines
9
What alliance will stop the Huns from invading Rome? What effect did it have?
Roman-barbarian alliance + western empire was destroyed
Rome-Canada alliance + new trade opportunities
Rome-Greek alliance + united the nations
10
How was classical India different from classical Persia and china?
Indian food was way better
India had more horses than Persia and China
The mongols
India had no centralized imperial rule
11
What is meant by the term Africa Diaspora?
African soup
African revolution against the English
African migration to Southern Africa to escape slave trade
Migrations of Africans out of Africa to escape slave trade
12
In comparison to china, the text describes Europe as a confusing political spectacle
False
True
13
What was the impact of the Black Death on the serfs?
The were all able to run away
Their debts were lifted
Most died to lack of food
Freedom was restricted by landlords > rebellions
14
Who were the Bantu?
People who didn’t like the Muslims
First group to convert to Christianity
Bantu kingdom in Africa that produced the most gold
Bantu-speaking peoples of Africa in kin-based societies
15
How will the colonists of North America become part of the Atlantic Ocean basin trade?
Production of cash crops
They were pirates
Agricultural developments
Confidence
16
What city had the largest population by 500 ce
New York, New York 100,000 people
Budapest, Hungary 560,000 people
Cairo, Egypt 400,001 people
Constantinople, Turkey 400,000 people
17
What other regions in east Asia will be influenced by the Chinese?
Japan, Korea, vietnam
China, Vietnam
China
Japan, china, Korea
18
Why will some be attracted to early Christianity?
It gave them spiritual meaning that was higher than status
Jesus was very convincing
They could celebrate Christmas
19
What new techniques were created by renaissance artists?
Linear perspective
Shadows
Foreshadowing
20
How will the Persians be able to govern such a large empire?
Instituted eyes and ears of the king
Everyone supported a single ruler
They divided up responsibilities
Used paved roads
21
What was the Jewish diaspora?
Jewish migration to India
Jewish famine of 12 ce
Many Jews fled to Jude’s after the destruction of Jerusalem
22
Many people were attracted to Buddhism mostly because of its promise of salvation
True
False
23
How did the Greeks differ from classical Persia, china, and India?
More agricultural production
Didn’t have a centralized imperial state
They had a larger population
24
Who was Ibn Battuta?
First camel to travel 1500 mi
Mongol khan that conquered china
Muslim traveler who promoted proper observance of Islam
First to travel around the world
25
What was the Phoenician economy developed around?
The production of cotton textiles
Industry and trade
Fast food
Fishing
26
How was trade in the Indian Ocean different in the post-classical era?
Increase in volume and value of trade
Larger ships & improved commercial organization
Less people were involved
The Christians controlled it
27
Who will early Buddhism appeal to?
The lower castes
The king
The wealthy caste
The cows
28
Who will be the wealthiest nation for most of the 1600s? Why?
Portugal; their multiple trading cities
French; fur production
Spanish; silver mining
India; spice trade
29
What attracted Europeans most to the Eastern hemisphere?
Trade routes to Asia
Better technologies
New animals
Gold and silver
30
What did the Portuguese empire in Brazil produce?
Cotton
Rice
Gold
Sugar
31
What developments led to the increase in economic yields in Europe during the high Middle Ages?
Horse shoes and horse collars
More land available
First ever iron plows
New crop rotations, fertilizers, and beans
32
How did bananas reach Africa?
They swam
They flew
Indian Ocean trade
Muslim merchants on the Silk Road
33
Why will the Han dynasty collapse?
Disease
Social, political, & economical problems
Confucius died
The mongols attacked
34
How will Buddhism reach china?
Silk roads
False, it was made in china
They swam
They flew
35
What three groups of invaders will bring down the Carolingian empire?
Muslims, Magyars, Vikings
Muslims, mongols, Vikings
Vikings, Muslims, Italians
Chinese, mongols, Vikings
36
Why is Hammurabi’s code significant?
First computer code
Second set of written laws
First set of codes
First set of written laws
37
What nation will establish earlier trading post empire? Who will join them?
Portugal; French, English
Dutch; Portugal, French
Portugal; Dutch, English
Russian; French, Portugal
38
How will the caste system adapt to changes in post-classical Indian society?
Accommodated social changes
Integrate migrants &codes of conduct for behavior regulation
It didn’t adapt
Expanded geographically
39
What was the impact of the Black Death on the economy?
Stalled economic development due to lack of people
Higher wages for those who lived
Increased economic development
No impact; the Black Death only impacted china
40
What was similar of the mita and encomienda systems?
Law/ruling systems
Forced labor systems
Slave labor systems
Governing systems
41
What is the accepted explanation of how humans made their way to the American continent?
They flew
Land bridge
They rode goats
The swam
42
How did southern kingdoms differ politically from those in the north?
Less people
More disease
Better economy(port cities Indian ocean trade), few conflict
Better economy(port cities Indian Ocean trade), conflict
43
How did the emergence of regional European kingdoms compare to post-classical china and India?
Better leadership than China and India
No centralized government & series of regional states
The exact same as china and India
Only followed Islam
44
What was different about agricultural and technological diffusion in Europe (era of 1000-1500)?
Travel > new areas to settle
Cotton > economic development
Spread of food crops enriched diets > increased populations
Magnetic compass >safe sailing & gunpowder changed warfare
45
In what ways did the mongols promote inter-regional interaction between Europe and Asia?
Resettled peoples in new lands to supply talent
Fostered diplomatic relations with other khans
Secured trade routed and safety of merchants & missionaries
Encourage travel and communication over long distances
46
What obligations did the serfs owe?
Labor services to their lords/vassals’ land for food/home
Worked on farms until they were 25 years old
Had to shine shoes for kings
Lifetime of service to the king
47
What was happening to the size of western Europe’s population by 1000?
Increased
Decreased
48
Who could become a citizen in Athens?
One who was born and had parents born in Athens
Those who passed the citizenship test
Those who had money
49
What was the structure of the Roman Republic?
Cats in charge
King and queen ruled
President in charge
Made up of patrician class, included senate and consul
50
What rights did Arab women enjoy that those in most in other lands did not?
Outlawed female infanticide and gave dowries to the wives
Inherit property and engage in business
Divorce
51
Who were shoguns and samurai?
Popular generals
Military governors and professional warriors
Famous horses
New leaders
52
Who were the Phoenicians?
People from Phoenix
Indigenous group of southern India
People from Phoenicia
Peoples who settled along the Mediterranean coast
53
What helped to bring out more economic stability to Europe by the 10th century?
More money
More cows
Less conflict
Political stability
54
What was the Reconquista?
Spanish reconquering of Sicily ending in 1490
Spanish reconquering of Muslim Spain ending in 1492
Spanish reconquering of Canada in 2014
Mexican reconquering of Texas ending in 1453
55
What will be the impact of the crusades on European trade?
No real difference in trade
Totally ended trade in Europe
Increased trade with Muslims due to more interaction
Postponed trade for a few years for Europe to recover
56
What positive benefits were a result of Turkish and mongol domination?
Encouraged peaceful interaction between different societies
Invention of the pencil
Became very wealthy
57
What religion would dominate social and cultural matters in Mexico?
Local Aztec religion
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
58
Who is the founder of the Hebrew religion?
Jesus
Saint Nicolas
Moses
Abraham
59
What did the treaty of Tordesillas do?
Separated land that Spain and Portugal could claim
Outlawed tortillas in Spain
Ended the 7 years war
60
What was the impact of the silk roads?
Easier travel to trade
Linked large religions
Transferred ideas and inventions
61
Who was involved in the triangular trade?
N. America, europe, Africa, Caribbean
N. America, Africa, europe, asia
N. America, Africa, europe
Americas, Africa, Asia
62
What did Confucius teach?
Ideas of practical thought and morality
How to avoid confusion
The art of confusion
How to paint
63
What was the Colombian exchange?
Trade route from Asia to Australia
Columbus’ route to the americas
Triangular trade
Transfer of plants, animals, people, cultures, disease, idea
64
The Black Death Killed about 1/3 to 1/2 of european population
False
True
65
Why will Roman authorities persecute early Christians?
This was against Confucian morals
They felt Christians would threaten Roman authority
They were very loud
They didn’t conform to Buddhism
66
What were the reasons for economic activity in medieval western Europe?
Improved agricultural techniques (use of tools & new crops)
Increased use of cows and chickens for food
Increase in agricultural production
New lands to cultivate
67
Who was Confucius?
A very confused Chinese man
A powerful military leader
A Chinese scholar/philosopher
A stone dragon
68
Why will pope urban II call for a crusade?
To claim back the holy lands from the Muslims
To eliminate Muslim population in turkey
He was really bored
69
What region will the center of European economic activity shift by the 10th century?
Italian peninsula
Scandinavia
7
Southern china
70
What will eventually happen to Genghis Khan’s empire?
It will be destroyed by the Chinese
It will become even more powerful
It will be split into 4 regional kingdoms (khanates)
It will grow in size
71
What is ceasaropapism?
The religion worshipping Julius Caesar
Idea that emperor was involved in ecclesiastical affairs
The first set of laws in the Roman Empire
72
What new techniques/technologies did the Chinese develop during this time?
Iron plows, compost fertilizers, harnesses
New shoes
New ships, compasses
Various types of flowers
73
What was the cultural/religious result of the franks’ alliance?
They defeated the mongols
Helped eliminate the Eastern Orthodox Church
Gained support from pope & western Christian church (people)
They won wwII
74
Who will be attracted to early Christianity?
The senate
urban population, lower classes, women
Elderly men
The rich people
75
Where is Mesopotamia located?
Modern day Iraq
Modern day Cambodia
Modern day Saudi Arabia
Modern day Iran
76
Why did the feudal system become so complicated?
More options for animal domestication
The lords were becoming wealthier
It became unclear who owed service to who
There was little conflict
77
What were the 2 motives of European maritime exploration?
Spread Christianity and discover America’s
Spread Christianity and get more experience on the water
Commercial benefits & spread Christianity
Trade and spread Islam
78
Why will Buddhism eventually lose its popularity in India?
Buddha died
They all died
More people liked Hinduism
79
In what way was the Gupta empire similar to the Han and Roman empires?
Had crazy kings
Grew cotton
Followed Christianity
Under pressure of nomadic invaders
80
The Byzantine empire began after the fall of what other empire?
The Carolingian empire
The Greek empire
The mongol empire
The Roman Empire
81
What was the caste system?
A system determining social class by heredity
A way to bondage one’s broken bones
The mining of cast iron
The production of wine casts
82
What other issues divided the Byzantine empire and Western Europe?
Different views of Hinduism
Economic issues
Disputes over horses
Mixed opinions religious issues (authority,rules,iconoclasm)
83
Who was Zheng He?
Early Chinese philosopher
Muslim Chinese admiral voyaged throughout Indian Ocean basin
Sophisticated Chinese author
Chinese emperor who ended voyages
84
Who was Octavian/Augustus? How will he change Rome?
Invented month august
Made hoses
Brought horses
Emperor and brought imperial rule to the empire
85
What was involved in the triangular trade?
Metal weapons/tools
Spices, rice, pigs
Slaves, fur, sugar, cloths
Slaves, fur, oranges
86
What two rivers help give this region its name?
Tigris and Euphrates
Nile and Indus
Mississippi and Ohio
Tigris and Master Shifu
87
What was the impact of trade on mesoamerica, S. America, and Oceania in 1000-1500?
Often tributary from conquered subjects in mesoamerica
Small scale and long distance trade in Oceania
Little long-distance trade (mostly local) in S. America
88
What ideas will japan, Korea, and Vietnam borrow from china?
Confucianism
Rice
Writing system, and centralized imperial rule
89
How do historians believe the caste system developed?
Due to decreased populations
Nazis invaded India
Aryans settled in India and social complexity increased
90
The expansion of the Roman Empire led to what internal problems?
Unequal distribution of wealth
Hunger
War
Tension between classes
91
What was humanism?
Art movement
The study of humans
A new religion to worship the human itself (didn’t last long
Intellectual movement to value human beings
92
The increase in economic yields in Europe in the high Middle Ages led to decreasing population
True
False
93
What were The 4 reasons for long distance travel in 1000-1500?
Missionary, military, political economical
Commercial, religious, military, diplomatic
Trade only
Commercial, political, diplomatic, missionary
94
What was a serf?
Peasant farmer owed manual labor to masters land(due to debt
One who would ride wooden planks on the waves in the ocean
The people who would make shoes for the lords
A servant to the king
95
What will bring the Greeks into conflict with the Persian empire? Who will win?
Greek rebellions in Persia, persia won
They threw tomatoes at the Persians, Persians won
Greek revolts on Persian borders, Greeks won
96
How did most government officials receive their positions at this time?
Money
Civil service exams
Fighting
97
What will become of Alexander the Great’s empire after his death?
It split into the 4 Hellenistic empires
It fell apart and the mongols took over
It thrived
98
What was the veneration of ancestors?
Act of brining one’s ancestors back to life
The act of glorifying ancestors
Belief of ghosts
99
How will Athens achieve its great wealth?
Through maritime trade
They stole from Sparta
They produced and exported grapes
100
What made it difficult for the Byzantine to hold on to their land?
Disease
Mongols
Political issues
Military challenges
101
What is significant of the early Hebrew religion?
First polytheistic religion of salvation
First monotheistic religion
Santa was born
102
What areas will Scandinavians explore and establish colonies in?
Greenland and Iceland
North Atlantic islands and newdoundand
Eastern Russia and Alaska
Southern Africa and the Caribbean
103
What were the silk roads?
Trade routes that transferred silk from china
Series of trade routes in China, India, Middle E., Europe
Roads made of silk
104
How does the text compare economic activity in early medieval Europe to china, india, etc
Foundation of economic growth & social development
More fishing
Less consistent economy
Less economic stability
105
Which nation took the lead in European maritime exploration?
Britain; to spread Christianity
China; to find americas
Portugal; to find a direct trade route to Asia (avoid Muslim
Dutch; find a trade route to Asia
106
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
Staircase to heaven
Large church
one legitimate ruler of china who had blessing of the gods
107
By the mid 8th century, how long did the Islam empire stretch?
India/Central Asia to Africa/Iberia
From North Africa to India
China
From china to California
108
How much land will the Byzantine empire rule at its greatest extent?
Most of former Roman Empire
Most of modern day Europe
From Italy to Kansas
All of china
109
Why is Egypt called the gift of the Nile?
It flooded consistently
Provided good soil for agriculture
It was given denial
It was big
110
Why did Zheng he’s voyages come to an end?
He got tired of voyaging
He was arrested
He died
New emperor decided voyages were unnecessary
111
The epidemic disease decreased Amerindian populations immensely
True
False
112
What will become the official religion of the Byzantine empire?
Christianity
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Islam
113
How involved were Turkish nomads in Eurasian trade?
Avidly sought opportunity to trade
They couldn’t care less about it
Traded with Russians
Consistently avoided trade
114
Why will the practice of veiling women be used in the Islam world?
Sign of modesty/discourage attention of men
So they cant see
Symbol of male authority
It was fashionable
115
How were the Hellenistic empires similar to classical Persian, Chinese, and Indian empires?
They all ate noodles and rice
Had female leader named Hellen
Very big and strong
Integrated societies and economies of distant regions
116
What were the main causes that led to mongol decline?
The bubonic plague alone led to the mongol decline in china
Chinese rebellions & power struggles/assasinations/civil war
Death of Kublai khan
Introduction of paper money & epidemic disease
117
What did the feudal system of lords and retainers look like?
Lords made retainers work for them
Lords gave retainers land in exchange for service or labor
Lords wouldn’t let retainers work for them
Lords gave retainers money to clean their shoes
118
What has been Confucius’ impact on Chinese history and culture?
It reformed education system
No one was ever confused again
Brought order and stability to china
Shaped Chinese though for years
119
How will the Indian Ocean basin more toward greater economic integration?
Increased amounts of fishing
Rode whales
Produce more cotton
Innovations in maritime technologies, many port cities
120
Why will slave raiding become a part of African culture?
The kings made it crucial to ones survival
It was a fun activity to do when bored
Demand for slaves outnumbered supply

AP World S1 Test Flashcards | StudBud