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English Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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English Civil War
English Civil War
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#7thgrade #socialstudies #Englishbillofrights #stuartdynasty #divineright
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The
Puritans
...
didn't believe in Divine Right
wanted to get rid of Catholic rituals
hated absolute monarchies
agreed with the Catholic church
2
Charles II got along with Parliament, and passed the law of
habeas corpus
. What does that mean?
People could not be executed
Everyone is guaranteed a trial after being arrested.
People can be arrested for anything.
Only Parliament could be judges.
3
The people who supported Parliament were called ...
Redcoats
Minutemen
Roundheads
Cavaliers
4
Think about the family tree: Who started the Stuart Dynasty? (Mary's Son)
James I
James II
Charles II
Charles I
5
Who was Charles I's first son, known as the "Merry Monarch"?
James II
James I
Charles II
William
6
Cromwell made most fun things illegal. The people wanted a king again. What was this period?
Renewal
New Start
Restoration
Rebirth
7
Charles I refused to sign the Petition of Rights. What was
NOT
part of the
Petition of Rights
?
King could not make taxes without Parliament's approval
King could not jail people without a good reason
King could not use army to keep order during peacetime
King could not kill anyone from Parliament
8
What is a civil war?
a war between the people and the ruler
a war between many different countries
a war between the people of the same country
a war between two different countries
9
After Charles I was killed, Cromwell set up a commonwealth. What is a
commonwealth
?
A government ruled by Parliament
A government ruled by the people
A government with no king, ruled by the Parliament
A government ruled by a king
10
During the Restoration, Parliament created a Constitutional Monarchy. What is that?
Limits the king's power, and gives Parliament more rights.
Parliament and the king have the same rights.
The people ran the government.
Gave Parliament no power at all.
11
James I did not get along with Parliament because he believed in
Divine Right
. What is it?
ruler's power comes from the people
ruler's power comes from Parliament
ruler's power comes from his family
ruler's power comes from God
12
People who supported the king were called...
Cavaliers
Redcoats
Minutemen
Roundheads
13
When Charles II died, he didn't have any children. Who became king?
King Charles III
King James II
King George
William of Orange
14
Who became King and Queen after James II left?
James III
King Arthur
William of Orange and his wife, Mary (James II's daughter)
James II's son
15
William and Mary had to sign the
English Bill of Rights
to become rulers. What did it NOT do?
freedom of speech
the right to petition the king
make expensive taxes
limit the monarch's power
16
While Charles I was king, the English Civil War started. How long did it last?
10 years
3 days
5 years
4 months
17
James I's son, Charles I was ________ his father.
killed by
worse than
just like
better than
18
Who became the leader of the Roundheads?
Oliver Cromwell
King James I
King Charles I
3 Parliament members
19
Why was the change from James II to William and Mary called the
Glorious Revolution
?
It caused a long war
It made William and Mary popular
It was a bloodless revolution
It caused a lot of people to hate England
20
What happened to Charles I?
He was shot
He was banished
He was beheaded
He was hanged
21
King James II was hated by Parliament and England. When things got worse, he ran away to ...
Italy
France
America
Spain
22
What was the problem when Queen Elizabeth died?
England was at war
she was sick
no one liked her
she did not have any kids
23
James I also believed he should be an
absolute monarch
. What is an a
bsolute monarch
?
a king who does not have a queen
a king who rules with his brother
a king who has ALL of the power
a king who rules with Parliament
24
Charles II needed more $ than Parliament would give. Who did he make a secret agreement with?
Napoleon Bonaparte
King Louis XIV of France
King Edward III
The US
