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Surgical Technology Final Exam Review
Surgical Technology Final Exam Review
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1
The profession of surgical technologist is defined today as a result of _________________.
less demanding professional needs
growing demands in the ancillary departments
technological advances
advances in digital technology
2
_ means that patients, their families, and others in the care environment maintain a high level of confidence
discretion
honesty
public trust
tact
3
Civil __ is the threat or attempt to harm another person
assault
false imprisonment
slander
battery
4
__ affect muscle control, which can lead to injury
Temperature and humidity
Fatigue and stress
Sharps and latex
Oxidizers and eschar
5
Money awarded in a civil lawsuit to compensate the injured party is punitive
False
True
6
_ is defined as neglecting a PT or leaving a PT unattended when the PT requires the presence of a health care prof.
Transferring
Error
Abandonment
Misleading
7
__ is the transfer of responsibilty for a task from one person to another
segregation
regulation
delegation
team work
8
As a body of prof.,surg tech are supported by a number of key organizations & partners. Each has a designated role in___
continuing education, promotion, standards, and accreditation
c. accreditation, and promotion
promotion, certification, accreditation, and continuing education
certification, standards, continuing education, and promotion
9
Patient falls are the ___________ cause of death in hospitalized people over 65.
Leading
all are correct
Only
Last
10
Based on precedence from previous cases
hospital policy
legal doctrines
statutes
adminitrative law
11
Covered with sterile drape, placed over the patient during procedure for the instruments
mayo stand
all of the above
back table
ring stand
12
What is the most frequent cause of injury in the OR?
incorrect patient positioning
wrong site surgery
burns
falls
13
HEPA-filtered exchanges for the laminar airflow system range from _ to _ exchanges per hour
400-600
200-400
300-400
100-200
14
__ are used with laser and electrosurgical equipment to prevent disease transmission
special filtered masks
oxidizers
efficient evacuation and filtering systems
post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
15
A set of rules that employees are required to follow, created to protect patients and employees
hospital policy
operative consents
code of ethics
medical practice acts
16
Which is correct concerning common circumstances in which falls occur
all of the above
the side rails on a stretcher are not kept raised
children are left unattended
unsafe transfer techniques are used
17
_ means deliberate efforts to erode the reputation of another person
defamation
battery
slander
assault
18
Surgical techs who works in a hospital or other facility that provides 24-hour care is usually required to __________.
do nothing
be on “call”
take a break every hour
none are correct
19
The sterile __ core containes clean and sterile equipment and supplies
clean
central
sterile
equipment
20
__ are performed by 2 eople during any surgery in which an item can be lost inside the patient
negligent acts
surgcal counts
extra precautions
x-rays
21
Surgical technologists are required to __ medications on the field
all of the above
label
prepare
mix
22
Certification for the surgical technologist is ________.
Unnecessary
Voluntary
Invalid
Mandatory
23
It is important for students to become active members of AST to promote __________.
themselves
the Association of Surgical Technology
the Accrediting Review Council on Education in Surgical Technology
standards of the profession
24
Compressed gases are associated with serious accidents related to __ of the tank
Explosion or rupture
opening and closing
Transporting and storage
Connecting and disconnecting
25
A derogatory statment concerning other coworkes skill, character or reputation is:
all of the above
tort
ethical dilema
defamation
26
Suzie has taken the CST exam & passed. To keep her cert. without retaking the exam, she must do one of the following
attend the national conference
Nothing
maintain continuing education (CE) credits
attend all state meetings
27
_____________ is the transfer of responsibility for a task from one person to another.
Delegation
Segregation
Compensation
Regulation
28
At the national level,AST provides the following support to students & graduates of surgical tech & teaching institution
practice standards,code of ethics,& code of conduct for the surg tech
publishes a professional journal, The Surgical Technologist
all are correct
holds annual conferences for surgical technologists and educators
29
Rules established by the EPA fo the handling of medical waste
hospital policy
administrative law
legal doctrines
statutes
30
Surgical technologists are trained in __________.
military
proprietary certificate programs
all are correct
2-year colleges
31
What attire is reqquired to enter the restricted area
None of the above
Hair cap, mask, facial covering, complete scrub suit, Mickey ears
Hair cap, facial hair covering, complete scrub attire
Hair cap, mask, facial hair covering, complete scrub suit
32
The surgical depatment can have many designs, but all must achieve the folowing objectives:
all of the above
infectin control
efficient use of personnel, time, space, and resources
environmental safety
33
The nonsterile member of the surgical team is called the Circulator
True
False
34
The association of eriOp Registered Nurses (AORN) published a book called:
The role of the OR Technician
Surgical Techniques for OR Technicians
Teaching in the OR
Teach the OR Technicians
35
__, or risk reduction, is a process or activity that minimizes the impact of an event
mitigation
coordination
response
logistics and supply chain
36
The strength of the vacuum of the suction is measured in
high-efficincy particulate air (HEPA)
light-emitting diode (LED)
pounds per square inch
laminar airflow
37
Air Pressure is maintained at __ more than the adjacent semi-restricted areas
40%
50%
20%
10%
38
__ is where instruments and equipment are cleaned and disinfected
Central Core
Storage
Decontamination
Restricted
39
A new profession was born in the Army of the Corpsman; it was named
Corpsman 1
Nurse
CST
ORT
40
The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) published a book called _______________.
Teaching in the Operating Room
Teaching the Operating Room Technician
The Role of the Operating Room Technician
Surgical Techniques for Operating Room Technician
41
Which of the following organizations oversees certification and credentialing for the surgical technologist?
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
AORN
AST
42
During World War I, _______ worked on the battlefield to offer aid and comfort to the wounded.
Assistants
Orderlies
Corpsmen
Nurses
43
What equipment is covered with a firm removeable pad
Operating table
Mayo stand
Prep table
Patient bed
44
___ demonstrates that a surgical technologist from an accredited program has achieved a min. level of knowledge & skills
Graduation
Certification
An associate’s degree
Licensure
45
The most common source of transmission of __ to health care workers is sharps injuries
Laser plume
Airborne transmission
Blood-borne pathogens
Oxidized tissue residue
46
Negligence by a professional who acts outside of her or his scope of practice,or while impaired,is known as __
a sentinel event
Complaints
Malpractice
Damages
47
_enhance the quality of education & training & promotes institutional & progammatic accountability through systemic
AMA
AHA
ARC/STSA
ABHES
48
Potective barries must be used to reduce the risk of skin and mucous membrane exposure to __
Oxidizers
Latex
Potentially infection material
Foul odors
49
Boundaries between areas that carry the highest potential of infection and cleanest area
Traffic patterns
Certain areas
Airflow
Clean area
50
__ is the threat or attempt to harm another person
battery
false imprisonment
slander
assault
51
The piece of equipment that provides a sterile surface fo instruments and supplies
Back table
Operating table
Mayo stand
Kick bucket
52
To be eligible to take the certification examination, the applicant must meet all requirements EXCEPT __________.
currently be a CST
be a graduate of a military program
have 7 of the last 10 years documented scrub experience
be a graduate of an accredited program (ABHES and CAAHEP)
53
Intentionally lying during a testimony, after being sworn to tel the truth is known as:
a complaint
perjury
libel
a tort
54
In _______ the AORN board of directors created the ________________.
1968, Association of Operating Room Technicians
1968, Association of Operating Room Nurses
1965, Association of Operating Room Technicians
1967, Association of Operating Room Nurses
55
__ errors are among the most prevalent and serious errors occuring during surgery
instrumentation
calculation
labeling
sterilization
56
Certification demonstrates __________.
support for NBSTSA
a level of knowledge and skill
advanced level competencies
understanding of the principles and practices of surgery
57
__ engineering in the OR follows national standars for eletrical, gas, lights and utilities
All of the above
Physical
Mechanical
Environmental
58
A new profession was born in the Army for the Corpsman; it was named __________.
CST
ORT
Corpsman I
Nurse
59
The surgical technologist’s professional organization that supports students and graduates is __________.
LCC
CST
NBSTSA
AST
60
has attributes,attitude,& behavior that reflect a high standard of accountability,ethics, honesty, & respect for people.
Someone who uses his or her skills
Allied health professional
Someone highly trained
Surgical technologist
61
A new profession was born in the Army for the Corpsman, it was named:
Corpsman 1
Nurse
ORT
CST
62
The professional association for surgical technologists is the ________.
Association of Surgical Technologists
Association of periOperative Registered Nurses
Accreditation Review Committee on Education in Surgical Technology
American College of Surgeons
63
HEPA filters are installed in the OR ad remove particles equal or larger than
2
1
all of tha above
3
64
_ & _ are physically separated when possible
none of the above
clean and dirty
clean and contaminated
clean and clean contaminated
65
The stated goals of a career ladder include all of the following, EXCEPT:
ecourage employer recognition of the surgical technologist
encourage experienced ST's to contribute to their own growth
improve patient care
promote accountability
66
The most common source of eltrical injury to the surgical patient is __
the chemical telescope warmer
the electrosurgical unit (ESU)
a bipolar
the irrigating solutions
67
__ are those with a particularly high risk for injury or harm as a result of a disaster
FEMA workers
Vulnerable population
American Red Cross workers
US Navy SEALS
68
What is the intentional release of harmful biological agents into the environment?
Chemical terrorism
Bioterrorism
Pandemic
Acts of terrorism
69
High __ may increase the growth of mold and bacteria on OR surfaces
humidity
air pressure
HEPA
LED
70
__ filtered air enters the OR ceiling vents and is combined with __ air in the room
laminar; pressure
fresh; existing
positive; laminar
existin; negative
71
The current standard for humidity in the OR is:
40-70%
30-60%
20-60%
10-15%
72
HIPAA protects patient's __ and other health information through its privacy rule
personal belongings
medical records
family
treatment records
73
__ have the right to equal treatment regardless of age, physical state, mental state, or ethnicity
all patients
all patients with medical insurance
employees
members of certain cultures and socieities
74
__ is the primary accreditation organization fo all health care facilities
Asociation for Profession in Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
None of the above
The Joint Commission
Occupational Saftey and Health Administration
75
Logical, beeficial, and created by specialists within the organization
adminitrative law
statutes
legal doctrines
hospital policy
76
Which of the following legal docrines represents " Res ipsa loquitor"?
"Let the master respond"
Doctrine of forseeability
"The thing speaks for itself"
"First do no harm"
77
Law is:
guideline set by law enforcement
Rule or set of rules that government make to regulate behavior
Rule or set of rules that law enforcement regulates
guideline set by government to regulate behavior
78
Gabriel informs the class that his supervisor is uneducated. This statment is considered:
defamation
slander
harmful
negligent
79
LAF moves a contained volumen of air in layers at a continuous __
circuit
current
velocity
energy
80
Clean utility rooms in the surgical department is a/an __ area
none of the above
unrestricted
restricted
semi-restricted
81
Defamation of a person in writing is liable
False
True
82
Equipment designed to sontain sterile basins that are used during surgery
Mayo stand
Ring stand
Prep table
Kick bucket
83
Due to legal implications, this document must be signed by the physician, patient and witness
surgical count sheet
informed consent
operative record
advance directive
84
A(n) __ is a more geographically isolated event that can be handled by local services
disaster
medical facility evacuation
mass casualty
emergency
85
In an effort to formalize techs’ education,AORT created 2 new committees,which are the Joint Review Committee &the _____
LCC-ST
AST
CORT-ST
CST
86
Modern surgical lighting is usually derived from __
Energy saving soures and high-def screens
LED sources and light-emitting diodes
Compressed air and gas
LED sources and halogens
87
__ is the economic use of time and energy to save unecessary work, material resources, and time
efficiency
environment
engineering
operations
88
All of the following are compressed gases EXCEPT__
suction
mitrogen
nitrous oxide
oxygen
89
Health care professional are guided in thei practice by __
laws
policies and regulations
all of the above
standards
90
Core principles for the operating room design EXCEPT:
infection control
environmental safety
personnel policies
efficiency
91
Air exchange in the OR is a minimum of _ and a maximum of _ filtered air exchanges per hour
40;50
15; 20
25; 50
10; 30
92
The department is separated into three distinct areas:
Unrestricted, clean, and dirty
Restricted, semirestricted, and clean
Unrestricted, clean, and resricted
Unrestricted, semirestricted, and restriced
93
derogatory statement concerning other coworkers' skills,character,or reputation is unprofessional is _______________
Defamation
tort
ethical dilemma
sentinel event
94
If you leave the patient alone and find the patient lying on the fllor. You may be charged with:
forgetting the patients chart
negligence
abandonment
sexual harasment
95
Signed into law by its governor
statutes
hopital policy
legal doctrines
administrative law
96
Failure to __ can occur when a member of the team neglects to pass on vital information
all of the above
communicate
care
touch
97
HIPPA outlines federal standards for the protections of __
criminal actions
licensed personnel
a patients privacy
OR personnel
98
Immediate action taken during a fire is described by this acronym
RACE
PASS
ABC
MSDS
99
Scalpel blades must be mouted and removed using __
An instrument
Your fingers
The netral zone technique
Sterile gloves
100
The temperature in the OR is maintained at
22-26 degrees C
68-73 degrees F
60-70 degrees F
25-29 degrees C