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6F Chemistry & Chemical Safety Flashcards | StudBud
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6F Chemistry & Chemical Safety
6F Chemistry & Chemical Safety
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1
______refers to either loss of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
Reaction
Reduction
Application
Oxidation
2
Chemical change
Ice melting to water
Water changing to ice
Temporary hair color
Oxidation of hair color products
3
Physical change is
Iron Rusting
Wood burning
Oxidation of hair color products
Ice melting to water
4
What is an example of an Elemental molecule?
Water
Common table salt
Atmospheric oxygen
Hydrogen peroxide
5
Oil loving-Tail of a surfactant molecule is ______?
Miscible
Lipophlic
Immisicle
Hydrophilic
6
Alkalalis are also known as
Oxidizes
Acids
Bases
Salts
7
What is the basic building blocks of all matter
Electrons
Protons
Molecules
Atoms
8
_____ingredient used to raise ph in hair products; allowing for solution to penetrate the hair shaft
AHA
Alkaline solution
Amino acid
Ammonia
9
Allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension
Emulsion
Solution
Surfactant
Suspension
10
Allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing tension
Suspension
Emulsion
Surfactant
Solution
11
Ph denotes
Partial hydrogen
Partially hydrophilic
Potential hydroxide
Potential hydrogen
12
Volatile Organic compounds contain _____which makes them evorporate easily
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
13
Chemistry deals with composition, structure, & properties of matter
True
False
14
stable, uniform mixture, 2 or more mixable substances
Suspension
Solution
Solvent
Solute
15
An ___charged ion is called a anion
Neutrally
Positively
Naturally
Negatively
16
Oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously and are Refered to as _____ reaction
Redox
Endothermic
Exothermic
Rapid oxidation
17
H is the symbol for which element
Carbon dioxide
Sodium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
18
H is the symbol for which element?
Sodium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
19
118 different element known to science. How many are naturally occurring on earth?
98
116
50
76
20
Chemical reaction combines oxygen to produce an oxide
Oxidation
Combustion
Ionization
Reduction
21
Alkaline will ____ the hair
Relax
Exfoliate
Swell
Harden
22
SDS Contains____ categories of info
14
16
10
12
23
Tail of a surfactant molecule (oil loving)
Miscible
Liphohilic
Immiscible
Hydophilic
24
Ph for skin and hair
3.5
5
7.5
9
25
Below 7 ph
Neutral solution
Logarithmic solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
26
Example of emulsions used in beauty services
Soap
Shampoo and conditioners
Astringents
Powders
27
Locations for mixing chemicals must be
Accesssible to manager only
Unlocked at all times
Well venitilated
Kept at 98 F
28
Basic unit of matter
Oxygen
Water
Molecules
Atoms
29
What type of chemical reaction balances ph and results in the production of water and salt?
Redox
Endothermic
Redox
Acid-alkali neutralization
30
oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is _____?
Blended
United
Oxidized
Reduced
31
Occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)
Molecules
Atoms
Elements
Matter
32
Stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substance that is made by dissolving, solid, liquid or gaseous substances
Suspension
Solver
Solution
Suspension
33
Substance dissolved in a solution
solvent
pure substance
physical mixture
solute
34
Water in oil emulsions feel. ______ than oil in water emulsions
Hotter
Colder
Greasier
Wetter
35
Oil droplets emulsified in water
Oil-in-water emulsion
Water-in-oil emulsion
Pure substance
Solute
36
Tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, or oil loving
Lipophilic
water in oil Emulsions
surfactants
Oil in Water Emulsions
37
Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to from a stable solution
Exothermic reaction
Chemistry
Miscible
Immisicible
38
Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ____
Volume and space
Their own discinct physical and chemical properties
Mass
Ph
39
Chemical reaction that require absorption of energy or heat
Redo
Endothermic
Exothermic
Acid-alkaline neutration
40
liquids that are mutually soluble, mixed together form stable solution
misable
hydrophilic
emulsion
immisicible
41
SDS (Safety data Sheet) category that includes risks of exposure, related systems, acute and chronic effects
Ecological information
Physical and chemical properties
Stability and reactivity
Toxicological information
42
Water in oil emulsion example
Calamine lotion
Witch hazel
Mayonnaise
Cold cream
43
Ph scale measure concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline ____solution
Liquid
Unstable
Water-based
Hydrogen peroxide
44
Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish is an example of ___?
Emulsion
Solution
Suspension
Mixture
45
Ph scale neutral is 7. What is an example
Ammonia
Baking soda
Hair and skin
Distilled water
46
Ph scale is a
Linear
Logarithmic scale
Mathematic scale
Arithmetic scale
47
Example of a pure substance
Concrete
Powder
Salt water
Salt
48
SDS categorizes first aid measures that include symptoms/effects as well as_____
Product use
First aid instructions
Use resctrictions
Containment and cleanup information
49
Physical change in a substance
Iron to Rust
Ice melting to water
Oxidation
Burning wood