The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the

tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which group by the 1870s?

Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment

What was a major difference in economic development between Northeast and South in early 1800s?

The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.

The attitudes of White Southerners described by Schurz contributed to which development?

The establishment of sharecropping throughout the South

The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?

Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws

Which aspect of Muir's description expresses a change in Americans' views of the environment?

Gov't should preserve wilderness areas in a natural state

Robinson's assertion that she and the other workers were "well off" would be challenged by

Conflicts between unions and management over wages/condition

The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to

overcome opposition to participation in the impending WWII

Which of the following most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt?

Expansion & increased organization of industrial production

Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to

bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe

The poster most directly reflects the

wartime mobilization of United States society

Historians would argue that Washington's influence ceased on US foreign policy as a result of

involvement in the Second World War

In his statement Truman had the goal of

restraining communist military power and ideology influence

Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues?

The process of readmitting Confederate states

The main trend shown was most directly associated with which process in the US at the time?

The emergence of an industrialized economy

The map most directly depicts the

inland expansion of the colonial population

The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the

controversy regarding support for the French Revolution

Which of the following represents a later example of the change highlighted in the poster?

Feminist calls for equal economic opportunities in the 1970s

Which action by the Clinton administration best reflects the ideas about the scope of gov't?

Enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits

Which of the following best represents continuity in the years after 1945 with FDR's ideas?

US membership in an international collective security group

The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 had which of the following effects?

An increase in conflicts between settlers and Indians

The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following?

The population decline in Native American societies

The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by

improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth

In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to

increased sectional divisions between the North and South

The ideas expressed in Washington's address most strongly influenced which of the following?

The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919

The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments?

The expansion of Protestant evangelism

The developments described in the excerpt most directly reflect which change in early 1800s?

Increase in # of workers making goods for distant markets

The poster was intended to

convince women they had an essential role in the war effort

The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which?

Role that appeal played in encouraging colonization efforts

The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected

social tensions emerging from the First World War

The ideas expressed most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early 1800s that

women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere

Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions?

Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery.

The excerpt was written in response to the

British gov't attempt to have greater control of colonies

Conditions like those shown in this late 1800s image by journalist Jacob Riis contributed to

an increase in Progressive reform activity

Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai's argument in the excerpt?

Census showing percentages of immigrant population, 1920s

The trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following in the Atlantic?

The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange

Muir's ideas are most directly a reaction to the

increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes

The ideas FDR expressed differed from the US foreign policy primarily in that Roosevelt was

arguing to expand the role of the United States in the world

Efforts by Republicans to establish a base for their party in the South post-war failed because

GOP grew weary of pressing their Reconstruction agenda

The conditions show in the image depict which of the following trends in the late 1800s?

The growing gap between wealthy and people living in poverty

The excerpt suggests promoters such as Smith most typically presented migration as a means for

workers to achieve social mobility and economic opportunity

Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?

Southern segregationists closed many schools to resist Brown

Advocates for individuals in the image would have most likely agreed with which perspective?

Gov't should act to eliminate abuses of industrial society.

The pattern of colonial settlement to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following?

The orientation of colonies toward producing goods to export

Which of the following was a major contrast between the New England colonies and the French?

New England had more diverse agriculture and commerce.

studbud

APUSH Multiple-Choice Review

55 termsStudBud Administration322 plays

#review for #APUSH based on the #2017 #practice #exam #apus #ushistory #history #apushperiod1 #apushperiod2 #apushperiod3 #apushperiod4 #apushperiod5 #apushperiod6 #apushperiod7 #apushperiod8 #apushperiod9 #apushexam #AP #mcq #apushmcq #multiplechoice

Flashcards55 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 55

Answers

1
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the
proportion of colonists who stayed loyal in the Revolution
development of economic differences between colonies
tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites
colonists' difficulties in resisting the British military
2
Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which group by the 1870s?
Supporters of Southern secession and states' rights
Isolationists
Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment
Social Darwinists
3
What was a major difference in economic development between Northeast and South in early 1800s?
South had few connections with other regions of the US.
The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.
Banking and shipping grew more rapidly in the South
Southern exports had a lower value than Northeastern exports
4
Whitefield's impact suggests that religious culture among colonists was most directly shaped by
trans-Atlantic exchanges
interests in commerce and exchange
Roman Catholic influencers
reliance on agriculture
5
The attitudes of White Southerners described by Schurz contributed to which development?
Sale of most plantations to blacks to keep them in the South
The rise of the Whig Party in the South
The Nullification Crisis caused by Southern resistance
The establishment of sharecropping throughout the South
6
The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?
Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws
Marbury v. Madison (est. principle of judicial review)
Dred Scott v. Standford (slaves could not be citizens)
Worcester v. Georgia (fed gov't > states in Indian affairs)
7
Which aspect of Muir's description expresses a change in Americans' views of the environment?
Wilderness areas serve as evidence of divine creation
Mountain scenery is more picturesque and beautiful than flat
Gov't should preserve wilderness areas in a natural state
Wilderness areas are worthy subjects of artistic works
8
Robinson's assertion that she and the other workers were "well off" would be challenged by
Expanded access to company-sponsored pensions and healthcare
Need for clerical workers that brought women to office jobs
Declining household income due to unwillingness to work kids
Conflicts between unions and management over wages/condition
9
The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to
contain the spread of Soviet-dominated communism
promote the acquisition of new territories abroad
encourage the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles
overcome opposition to participation in the impending WWII
10
Which of the following most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt?
The wartime need for women to fill jobs held by men
Expansion & increased organization of industrial production
Large-scale immigration from southern and eastern Europe
The concept of republican motherhood after the Revolution
11
The ideas expressed by Clinton were most similar to those of which twentieth-century president?
Lyndon Johnson
Ronald Reagan
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
12
The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which concept?
The ideas of the Enlightenment
The belief in Manifest Destiny
The concept of hereditary rights and privleges
The principle of religious freedom
13
Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to
protect United States interests in the Middle East
bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe
support decolonization in Asia and Africa
support United States allies in Latin America
14
The poster most directly reflects the
wartime repression of civil liberties
expanded access to consumer goods during wartime
emergence of the United States as a leading world power
wartime mobilization of United States society
15
Historians would argue that Washington's influence ceased on US foreign policy as a result of
westward expansion in the nineteenth century
support for Cuban revolutionaries in Spanish-American War
Wilson's support for democratic principles during WWI
involvement in the Second World War
16
In his statement Truman had the goal of
reestablishing the principle of isolationism
creating alliances with recently decolonized nations
restraining communist military power and ideology influence
avoiding a military confrontation with the Soviet Union
17
Brown most directly reflected a growing belief after WWII that federal gov't should be used to
promote greater racial justice
revitalize cities
foster economic opportunity
defend traditional visions of morality
18
Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues?
The issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation
The industrialization of the South
The process of readmitting Confederate states
The extent of federal legislative power
19
The main trend shown was most directly associated with which process in the US at the time?
The convergence of European and American cultures
The resurgence of evangelical Protestantism
The displacement of American Indians from the Southeast
The emergence of an industrialized economy
20
The map most directly depicts the
effects of industrialization
decline of tobacco production
pattern of American Indian resistance
inland expansion of the colonial population
21
The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the
debate over the treatment of Indian tribes in the West
conflict with Great Britain over the treatment of Loyalists
controversy regarding support for the French Revolution
dispute over annexing Canada from Great Britain
22
Which of the following represents a later example of the change highlighted in the poster?
Feminist protests against military engagements abroad, 1970s
Inability of manufacturers to create female jobs 1970s-1980s
Feminist calls for equal economic opportunities in the 1970s
Popular consensus about appropriate women roles, 1980s-1990s
23
Which action by the Clinton administration best reflects the ideas about the scope of gov't?
Decision to pursue military interventions in Balkans,Somalia
Enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits
The effort to enact universal health care legislation
Negotiation of new free trade agreements among North America
24
Which of the following best represents continuity in the years after 1945 with FDR's ideas?
The conviction and execution of suspected Soviet spies in US
Rise of peace groups opposed to the buildup and use of nukes
US military commitment to countries battling communists
US membership in an international collective security group
25
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 had which of the following effects?
An increase in conflicts between settlers and Indians
A decrease in the coastal population
An increase in trade with French Canada
A decrease in the economic importance of slavery and labor
26
The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following?
The spread of maize cultivation from Mexico to the Southwest
The population decline in Native American societies
The shift of European economies from feudalism to capitalism
The emergence of racially mixed populations in the Americas
27
The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by
improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth
fostering conflicts among powers over new food supplies
promoting greater exploration of the American continents
encouraging enclosure of lands and pushing workers off farms
28
In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to
increased sectional divisions between the North and South
the United States acquisition of new territory in the West
the development of Southern sharecropping and tenant farming
rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious reform
29
The ideas expressed in Washington's address most strongly influenced which of the following?
The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
Formation of NATO between the US and Western Europe in 1949
The oil embargo against Japan in 1941
30
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments?
The beginning of calls for the abolition of slavery
The expansion of Protestant evangelism
The emergence of an idea of republican self-government
The increased influence of the Enlightenment
31
The developments described in the excerpt most directly reflect which change in early 1800s?
Women's acquisition of new legal rights independent of men
Many women's embrace of the idea of separate spheres
Increase in # of workers making goods for distant markets
The emergence of a larger and more distinct middle class
32
The poster was intended to
persuade women to enlist in the military
convince women they had an essential role in the war effort
advocate for the elimination of discrimination in employment
promote the ideals of republican motherhood
33
The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which?
The interaction of settlers with natives in the early 1600s
The harsh realities of life in early 1600s American colonies
Role that appeal played in encouraging colonization efforts
The nature of master and apprentice relationships in England
34
The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected
scientific modernism vs. religious fundamentalism in 1920s
emergence of a national culture shaped by art, cinema, etc.
conflicts from black migration to Northern urban centers
social tensions emerging from the First World War
35
The ideas expressed most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early 1800s that
women should enjoy full and equal rights with men
women should educate their children about citizenship
women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere
women's abilities to earn wages was a positive development
36
Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions?
Many slaves adopted elements of Christianity.
Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery.
Abolitionist societies encountered difficulty organizing.
A majority of White Southerners were not slaveholders.
37
The excerpt was written in response to the
British gov't attempt to have greater control of colonies
colonial gov't failures to implement mercantilist policies
col. gov't attempts to extend political rights to new groups
British gov't failure to protect colonies from Indian attack
38
Conditions like those shown in this late 1800s image by journalist Jacob Riis contributed to
a decline in efforts to Americanize immigrants
the passage of laws restricting immigration to the US
the weakening of labor unions such as the AFL
an increase in Progressive reform activity
39
Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai's argument in the excerpt?
Diplomatic correspondence showing isolated US foreign policy
Census showing percentages of immigrant population, 1920s
Narratives describing challenges of immigrant life, 1920s
Census showing migration of blacks to North and West cities
40
Which of the following groups most strongly opposed Washington's point of view in the address?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Southern plantation owners
New England merchants
41
The trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following in the Atlantic?
The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange
Growth of mercantile empires stretching across the Atlantic
The increasing Anglicization of the English colonies
The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
42
Muir's ideas are most directly a reaction to the
increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
opening of a new frontier in recently annexed territory
westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
increase in urban populations, including immigrant workers
43
The ideas FDR expressed differed from the US foreign policy primarily in that Roosevelt was
arguing to expand the role of the United States in the world
seeking to promote US influence throughout Latin America
encouraging laws that give the US international police power
encouraging the US to avoid political conflicts in Europe
44
Efforts by Republicans to establish a base for their party in the South post-war failed because
GOP would rather withdraw from the South than be corrupted
GOP grew weary of pressing their Reconstruction agenda
Republicans feared the South would secede again
GOP opposition to black rights alienated White Southerners
45
Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support Calhoun's views?
Northern industrialists
Members of the nativist political parties
Members of the Whig Party
Southern landowners
46
The conditions show in the image depict which of the following trends in the late 1800s?
The growing gap between wealthy and people living in poverty
The rise of the settlement house and Populist movements
The migration of African Americans to the North
The increased corruption in urban politics
47
The excerpt suggests promoters such as Smith most typically presented migration as a means for
countries to acquire new sources of mineral wealth
joint-stock companies to generate profits
workers to achieve social mobility and economic opportunity
people to earn wages to send home to their families
48
Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?
Edu. advocates raise awareness of poverty on students future
Civil rights activists became divided over tactical issues.
Southern segregationists closed many schools to resist Brown
Radicals mad; gov't does little to change racial status quo
49
Advocates for individuals in the image would have most likely agreed with which perspective?
Gov't should act to eliminate abuses of industrial society.
Wealth and poverty are the products of natural selection.
Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was justified
Capitalism free of regulation would improve social condition
50
The pattern of colonial settlement to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following?
British recognition of Native American sovereignty
Gov't attempts to impose control over colonies in late 1600s
The orientation of colonies toward producing goods to export
Size of British colonial populations relative to Indians'
51
Which of the following was a major contrast between the New England colonies and the French?
The French had more conflicts with American Indians.
New England developed a less rigid racial hierarchy.
New England had more diverse agriculture and commerce.
The French settled more often in cities and towns.
52
Which was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?
The collapse of the second party system
A major economic downturn
An upsurge in nativist sentiment
An increase in sectional tensions
53
Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843-1854 shown in the graph?
Active encouragement of migration by the US government
Adoption of free trade policies by European governments
Incentives offered by US companies hiring skilled migrants
Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland
54
Which development in the late 1800s best represented the ideas expressed in the declaration?
Women's support for the Social Gospel
The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts
A movement focused on religion and personal conversion
Support for outlawing the production and sale of alcohol
55
Whitefield's open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?
The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood
Greater independence and diversity of thought
The pursuit of social reform
Movement of settlers to the backcountry

APUSH Multiple-Choice Review Flashcards | StudBud

APUSH Multiple-Choice Review

55 termsStudBud Administration322 plays

Flashcards55 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 55

Answers

1
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the
proportion of colonists who stayed loyal in the Revolution
development of economic differences between colonies
tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites
colonists' difficulties in resisting the British military
2
Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which group by the 1870s?
Supporters of Southern secession and states' rights
Isolationists
Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment
Social Darwinists
3
What was a major difference in economic development between Northeast and South in early 1800s?
South had few connections with other regions of the US.
The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.
Banking and shipping grew more rapidly in the South
Southern exports had a lower value than Northeastern exports
4
Whitefield's impact suggests that religious culture among colonists was most directly shaped by
trans-Atlantic exchanges
interests in commerce and exchange
Roman Catholic influencers
reliance on agriculture
5
The attitudes of White Southerners described by Schurz contributed to which development?
Sale of most plantations to blacks to keep them in the South
The rise of the Whig Party in the South
The Nullification Crisis caused by Southern resistance
The establishment of sharecropping throughout the South
6
The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?
Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws
Marbury v. Madison (est. principle of judicial review)
Dred Scott v. Standford (slaves could not be citizens)
Worcester v. Georgia (fed gov't > states in Indian affairs)
7
Which aspect of Muir's description expresses a change in Americans' views of the environment?
Wilderness areas serve as evidence of divine creation
Mountain scenery is more picturesque and beautiful than flat
Gov't should preserve wilderness areas in a natural state
Wilderness areas are worthy subjects of artistic works
8
Robinson's assertion that she and the other workers were "well off" would be challenged by
Expanded access to company-sponsored pensions and healthcare
Need for clerical workers that brought women to office jobs
Declining household income due to unwillingness to work kids
Conflicts between unions and management over wages/condition
9
The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to
contain the spread of Soviet-dominated communism
promote the acquisition of new territories abroad
encourage the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles
overcome opposition to participation in the impending WWII
10
Which of the following most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt?
The wartime need for women to fill jobs held by men
Expansion & increased organization of industrial production
Large-scale immigration from southern and eastern Europe
The concept of republican motherhood after the Revolution
11
The ideas expressed by Clinton were most similar to those of which twentieth-century president?
Lyndon Johnson
Ronald Reagan
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
12
The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which concept?
The ideas of the Enlightenment
The belief in Manifest Destiny
The concept of hereditary rights and privleges
The principle of religious freedom
13
Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to
protect United States interests in the Middle East
bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe
support decolonization in Asia and Africa
support United States allies in Latin America
14
The poster most directly reflects the
wartime repression of civil liberties
expanded access to consumer goods during wartime
emergence of the United States as a leading world power
wartime mobilization of United States society
15
Historians would argue that Washington's influence ceased on US foreign policy as a result of
westward expansion in the nineteenth century
support for Cuban revolutionaries in Spanish-American War
Wilson's support for democratic principles during WWI
involvement in the Second World War
16
In his statement Truman had the goal of
reestablishing the principle of isolationism
creating alliances with recently decolonized nations
restraining communist military power and ideology influence
avoiding a military confrontation with the Soviet Union
17
Brown most directly reflected a growing belief after WWII that federal gov't should be used to
promote greater racial justice
revitalize cities
foster economic opportunity
defend traditional visions of morality
18
Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues?
The issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation
The industrialization of the South
The process of readmitting Confederate states
The extent of federal legislative power
19
The main trend shown was most directly associated with which process in the US at the time?
The convergence of European and American cultures
The resurgence of evangelical Protestantism
The displacement of American Indians from the Southeast
The emergence of an industrialized economy
20
The map most directly depicts the
effects of industrialization
decline of tobacco production
pattern of American Indian resistance
inland expansion of the colonial population
21
The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the
debate over the treatment of Indian tribes in the West
conflict with Great Britain over the treatment of Loyalists
controversy regarding support for the French Revolution
dispute over annexing Canada from Great Britain
22
Which of the following represents a later example of the change highlighted in the poster?
Feminist protests against military engagements abroad, 1970s
Inability of manufacturers to create female jobs 1970s-1980s
Feminist calls for equal economic opportunities in the 1970s
Popular consensus about appropriate women roles, 1980s-1990s
23
Which action by the Clinton administration best reflects the ideas about the scope of gov't?
Decision to pursue military interventions in Balkans,Somalia
Enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits
The effort to enact universal health care legislation
Negotiation of new free trade agreements among North America
24
Which of the following best represents continuity in the years after 1945 with FDR's ideas?
The conviction and execution of suspected Soviet spies in US
Rise of peace groups opposed to the buildup and use of nukes
US military commitment to countries battling communists
US membership in an international collective security group
25
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 had which of the following effects?
An increase in conflicts between settlers and Indians
A decrease in the coastal population
An increase in trade with French Canada
A decrease in the economic importance of slavery and labor
26
The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following?
The spread of maize cultivation from Mexico to the Southwest
The population decline in Native American societies
The shift of European economies from feudalism to capitalism
The emergence of racially mixed populations in the Americas
27
The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by
improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth
fostering conflicts among powers over new food supplies
promoting greater exploration of the American continents
encouraging enclosure of lands and pushing workers off farms
28
In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to
increased sectional divisions between the North and South
the United States acquisition of new territory in the West
the development of Southern sharecropping and tenant farming
rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious reform
29
The ideas expressed in Washington's address most strongly influenced which of the following?
The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
Formation of NATO between the US and Western Europe in 1949
The oil embargo against Japan in 1941
30
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments?
The beginning of calls for the abolition of slavery
The expansion of Protestant evangelism
The emergence of an idea of republican self-government
The increased influence of the Enlightenment
31
The developments described in the excerpt most directly reflect which change in early 1800s?
Women's acquisition of new legal rights independent of men
Many women's embrace of the idea of separate spheres
Increase in # of workers making goods for distant markets
The emergence of a larger and more distinct middle class
32
The poster was intended to
persuade women to enlist in the military
convince women they had an essential role in the war effort
advocate for the elimination of discrimination in employment
promote the ideals of republican motherhood
33
The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which?
The interaction of settlers with natives in the early 1600s
The harsh realities of life in early 1600s American colonies
Role that appeal played in encouraging colonization efforts
The nature of master and apprentice relationships in England
34
The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected
scientific modernism vs. religious fundamentalism in 1920s
emergence of a national culture shaped by art, cinema, etc.
conflicts from black migration to Northern urban centers
social tensions emerging from the First World War
35
The ideas expressed most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early 1800s that
women should enjoy full and equal rights with men
women should educate their children about citizenship
women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere
women's abilities to earn wages was a positive development
36
Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions?
Many slaves adopted elements of Christianity.
Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery.
Abolitionist societies encountered difficulty organizing.
A majority of White Southerners were not slaveholders.
37
The excerpt was written in response to the
British gov't attempt to have greater control of colonies
colonial gov't failures to implement mercantilist policies
col. gov't attempts to extend political rights to new groups
British gov't failure to protect colonies from Indian attack
38
Conditions like those shown in this late 1800s image by journalist Jacob Riis contributed to
a decline in efforts to Americanize immigrants
the passage of laws restricting immigration to the US
the weakening of labor unions such as the AFL
an increase in Progressive reform activity
39
Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai's argument in the excerpt?
Diplomatic correspondence showing isolated US foreign policy
Census showing percentages of immigrant population, 1920s
Narratives describing challenges of immigrant life, 1920s
Census showing migration of blacks to North and West cities
40
Which of the following groups most strongly opposed Washington's point of view in the address?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Southern plantation owners
New England merchants
41
The trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following in the Atlantic?
The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange
Growth of mercantile empires stretching across the Atlantic
The increasing Anglicization of the English colonies
The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
42
Muir's ideas are most directly a reaction to the
increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
opening of a new frontier in recently annexed territory
westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
increase in urban populations, including immigrant workers
43
The ideas FDR expressed differed from the US foreign policy primarily in that Roosevelt was
arguing to expand the role of the United States in the world
seeking to promote US influence throughout Latin America
encouraging laws that give the US international police power
encouraging the US to avoid political conflicts in Europe
44
Efforts by Republicans to establish a base for their party in the South post-war failed because
GOP would rather withdraw from the South than be corrupted
GOP grew weary of pressing their Reconstruction agenda
Republicans feared the South would secede again
GOP opposition to black rights alienated White Southerners
45
Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support Calhoun's views?
Northern industrialists
Members of the nativist political parties
Members of the Whig Party
Southern landowners
46
The conditions show in the image depict which of the following trends in the late 1800s?
The growing gap between wealthy and people living in poverty
The rise of the settlement house and Populist movements
The migration of African Americans to the North
The increased corruption in urban politics
47
The excerpt suggests promoters such as Smith most typically presented migration as a means for
countries to acquire new sources of mineral wealth
joint-stock companies to generate profits
workers to achieve social mobility and economic opportunity
people to earn wages to send home to their families
48
Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?
Edu. advocates raise awareness of poverty on students future
Civil rights activists became divided over tactical issues.
Southern segregationists closed many schools to resist Brown
Radicals mad; gov't does little to change racial status quo
49
Advocates for individuals in the image would have most likely agreed with which perspective?
Gov't should act to eliminate abuses of industrial society.
Wealth and poverty are the products of natural selection.
Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was justified
Capitalism free of regulation would improve social condition
50
The pattern of colonial settlement to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following?
British recognition of Native American sovereignty
Gov't attempts to impose control over colonies in late 1600s
The orientation of colonies toward producing goods to export
Size of British colonial populations relative to Indians'
51
Which of the following was a major contrast between the New England colonies and the French?
The French had more conflicts with American Indians.
New England developed a less rigid racial hierarchy.
New England had more diverse agriculture and commerce.
The French settled more often in cities and towns.
52
Which was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?
The collapse of the second party system
A major economic downturn
An upsurge in nativist sentiment
An increase in sectional tensions
53
Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843-1854 shown in the graph?
Active encouragement of migration by the US government
Adoption of free trade policies by European governments
Incentives offered by US companies hiring skilled migrants
Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland
54
Which development in the late 1800s best represented the ideas expressed in the declaration?
Women's support for the Social Gospel
The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts
A movement focused on religion and personal conversion
Support for outlawing the production and sale of alcohol
55
Whitefield's open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?
The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood
Greater independence and diversity of thought
The pursuit of social reform
Movement of settlers to the backcountry