Was Joseph regarded as a follower of Karl Marx?

No, they only shared some views.

Marx's most famous work included:

The Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

What idea was the social comparison theory initially centered on in its early proposal?

Establishing appraisals on one's capabilities and beliefs.

Which one of the following skills will children develop during the Formal Operational Stage?

Thinking about abstract concepts

Karl Mannheim's most notable works were:

The Problem of Generations & Sociology and Utopia

The Theory of Generations states that generations socialization and ideologies...

Both past generation ideals & historical events experience

Which of the following is not something Hobbes does in his book Leviathan?

Advocates scholastic philosophy

A paradigm: everything can be explained through nature.

What is the “categorical imperative” from Kant?

A way of evaluating motivations for action

Which of these was written by Keynes?

The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Who was Jean François Lyotard?

French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist.

A philosopher, sociologist, writer and psychologist

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SOCIAL SCIENCES-FINAL EXAM

130 termsStudBud Administration17 plays

116 Questions for final exam. You get 50.

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Questions 130

Answers

1
What are the stages in Mead's theory of self?
Imitation, play and game
None of the above
I and Me
Social interactions, own internalization and interpretation
2
Where did Keynes study mathematics?
Oxford University
Eton and Harvard University
Eton and Cambridge University
3
What did Louis Althusser's theory had a broad influence in?
Post-structuralism
A and C
Structuralism Philosophy
Marxist Philosophy
4
Was Joseph regarded as a follower of Karl Marx?
Yes
No, they only shared some views.
5
Marx's most famous work included:
None of the above
Das Kapital & Foundations of Socialism
The Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital
The Communist Manifesto & Grundrisse
6
David Ricardo had a strong opposition to Corn Laws
True
False
7
Simmel would support chaos theory
True
False
8
When did Friedrich Engels write "The Condition of the working class in England"?
1844
1845
1892
9
According to Parsons, society will constantly evolve uncontrollably and quickly
True
False
10
Which one of the following choices is NOT a characteristic of Sensori-motor Stage?
Working Memory
Egocentric
Intuitive thoughts
Object permanence
11
What idea was the social comparison theory initially centered on in its early proposal?
Boosting motivation.
Shaping an individual's self-esteem and overall satisfaction
Establishing appraisals on one's capabilities and beliefs.
12
How are John Stuart Mill's most famous books called?
On Liberty & System of Logic
In Liberty & Moral and wEthics by Mill
None of the above
Individual Perspective & Utilitarianism to Society
13
Claude Levi-Strauss worked in the field of anthropology in ___ and ___.
The US and France
Belgium and France
England and Germany
France and England
14
What was Franz Boas's contribution to anthropology?
Structuralism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Evolutionism
15
Which one of the following skills will children develop during the Formal Operational Stage?
Abductive Reasoning
Thinking about abstract concepts
Inductive Reasoning
Egocentrism
16
Rousseau claimed that as we learn, we should be punished with what?
Candy
Physical Force
Shouting
Natural Consequence
17
Simmel agrees most with who?
James Dean
Weber
Durkheim
Nobody
18
Friedrich Engels was the closest collaborator of…
Georg Wilhelm Hegel.
Francis Bacon.
Karl Marx.
19
Karl Mannheim's most notable works were:
The Problem of Generations & Sociology and Utopia
Sociology of Marxism & Generations and Environment
Social Change and Generations & Ideology and Society
Theory of Generations & Sociology and Utopia
20
What was Sir Edward Burnett main focus field?
Love
Cultures
Economics
Religion
21
The Theory of Generations states that generations socialization and ideologies...
Both past generation ideals & historical events experience
Are built purely from experience of historical events
Are built upon the past generation’s ideals
Occur in a cyclic pattern
22
What theory was Adam Smith responsible for popularizing?
classic economy theory
inner man theory
none of the above
Theory of compensating wage differentials
23
Which of these groups was parsons not associated with?
Functionalist
Linguist
Sociologist
Theorist
24
Which of the following is not something Hobbes does in his book Leviathan?
Argues for the natural evolution of the social contract
Advocates scholastic philosophy
Advocates rule by an absolute sovereign
Warns of "the war of all against all"
25
Which of these positions did Francis Bacon’s father have?
Prime minister
Prince
King
Lord keeper of the great seal
26
Which is Niccolò Machiavelli main work
The Prince
Christianity
The Italian Statesman
27
Louis Althusser was a member of which Communist Party?
Soviet Union's Communist Party
Great Britain's Communist Party
Finland's Communist Party
French Communist Party
28
Durkheim's theories are based on the concept of
Religion
Institutions
Social facts
29
Watson was influenced by earlier classical conditioning of which psychologist?
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
B.f. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
30
John Locke believed in the separation of church and state?
True
False
31
What made Pavlov famous?
Work in classical conditioning
Work in anatomy and physiology
Work in physiology of the pancreas
32
Gemeinschaft states all individuals form part of a in a community based on close personal ties.
True
False
33
Freud and Jung studied together…
The collective unconscious
Individualism
Psychosexual stages
Archetypes
34
What is Naturalism?
A paradigm: everything can be explained through nature.
The Idea that humans are part of nature not separate.
The belief that the world is part of God.
35
To what philosophical trend did Hegel belong to?
Socialism
Rationalism
Idealism
Illusionism
36
What is the “categorical imperative” from Kant?
We can only have knowledge of things we can experience
Belief in free will
A way of evaluating motivations for action
37
Hobbes said it was natural for people to give up some ... in exchange of security and privacy
Consciousness
Pleasure
Liberty
Resources
38
When did Bertrand Russell start becoming interested in Philosophy?
He never actually liked it, but his family made him study it
After joining the apostles
After realizing he hated maths.
39
Which of the following was one of the most significant contributors to make sociology a science
Emile Durkheim.
Fourier.
Festinger.
40
Which of these was written by Keynes?
The Economic Consequences of the Peace
The Economic Consequences of the War
Treatise on Statistics
41
What was the main objective of Baruch Spinoza's book Ethics?
Laissez-faire philosophies
invisible hand
None of the above
Both
42
Who is considered as most influential figure in the field of anthropology?
Franz Boas
Francis Bacon
Jeremy Bentham
Charles Darwin
43
Malinowski was NOT known as…
The Founder of Functionalism
The Father of Modern Anthropological Fieldwork
The God Professor
The Founder of Social Anthropology
44
Strauss felt that culture is composed of hidden rules that can be uncovered through the concept
Structuralism
Myths
Alliance theory / incest taboo
Binary opposites
45
What is Charles Fourier's main movement...?
Utopian socialism.
Ideal democracy.
Improved communism.
New wave capitalism.
46
If you have an emotional relationship with someone, they are likely in your ______ social group
Primary
Secondary
Quaternary
Tertiary
47
What did Jeremy Bentham design?
Panopticon Prison
School
Hospital
Panaptican prison
48
Who was Jean François Lyotard?
Belgian philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist.
French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist.
English philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist.
49
Who was George Mead?
A philosopher, sociologist, writer and psychologist
An economist, writer and psychologist
A philosopher, writer, psychologist and entrepreneur
An economist, political figure, psychologist and sociologist
50
According to Machiavelli: is impossible to be a good leader and a good person at the same time
True
False
51
Malinowski developed the theory of…
Structuralism
Functionalism
Holism
Behaviorism
52
What is one of the main principles of the utilitarianism?
Morals and personal feelings matter
Happiness of one person matters most
Less happiness per person
Greatest happiness for greatest number
53
Which theory was Jeremy Bentham the founder of?
Utilitarianism
Kantianism
Legal positivism
Natural law
54
Which Philosopher's theory did Bertrand Russell find contradicting?
None of the above
Peano
Dedekind
Frege
55
How is John Stuart Mill recognized today?
As a mayor exponent of utilitarianism
As a writer
As a publicist of the 19th century
As a logician & ethical theorist
56
What is the first question that philosophy answers?
What is the weather today?
What can I know?
What should I hope?
57
Rousseau's ideas had a large impact on which revolution?
World War Two
Cultural Revolution
French Revolution
American Civil War
58
What kind of political governing system Max Weber wanted to implement in Germany?
Parliamentary democracy
Monarchy
Autocracy
Presidential democracy
59
What was one of the two views that influenced Hobbes’s works?
Admiration for the monarchy
Admiration for scientific method
Admiration of religious authority
Admiration for Descartes work
60
Which of these was created by Francis Bacon?
Education
Science
The Scientific Method
Reasoning
61
Ferdinand Tonnies was famous for developing which theory?
Solipsism
Gemeinshaft und Gesellschaft
Plato’s cave
The falsification principle
62
Karl Marx was strongly influenced by the ideas of:
Friedrich Hegel
Engels
Immanuel Kant
Karl Mannheim
63
Who developed a theory in sociology to explain human behavior through cause and effect:
Engels
Dewey
Durkheim
64
Max Weber was …
Nazist
Rationalist
Communist
Imperialist
65
Post-modernism focuses on?
Interpretation of reality
Certainty of science
66
What ideas did Fourier defend?
Animal freedom and homosexuality.
Environment and women's rights.
Homosexuality and women's rights.
Homosexuality and civilization.
67
What are phalansteries?
Buildings where people work for mutual benefit.
Residences for utopian communities.
Luxury hotels reserved for hard workers.
Workplace for people who struggle to get a job.
68
David Hume valued what characteristics in addition to reason?
Attractiveness and Charm
Logic and wit
Logic and Science
Wit and charm
69
What was Mary Wollstonecraft’s book a vindication of the rights of woman about?
Women’s sexual desires
Her experiences as a governess
Rights women should have in education
Her experiences teaching
70
Althusser believe ideologies are moved around by (), and that this helps people build their ().
Peer pressure. Self-esteem.
Peer pressure. Identities.
Agencies. Self-esteem.
Agencies. Identities.
71
Who was John Stuart Mill?
English philosopher, writer and scientific
English philosopher, writer and exponent of utilitarianism
None of The Above
English philosopher, economist & exponent of utilitarianism
72
Karl Mannheim’s views tended to hold values of:
Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
Marxism
73
What was Watson's opinion arguing against Freud's ideas?
Observable and measurable behavior is valid
Communication determines motives
Subjective mental states explain behavior
Group environment determines the context of one's behavior
74
According to structuralism, cultures and human thoughts are made up of:
Myths
Differences
Universal patterns/structure
Binary Opposites
75
The theory of transcendental idealism about the relation between the mind and its objects ?
False
True
76
The Labor Theory of Valueby Marx means:
Economic value determined by the demand of a service
Economic value determined by the supply of a product
Economic value determined by the amount of labor
All of the above
77
Using a graph of network interactions, it is possible to predict social interactions
More or less
No
Yes
78
What is the state of discomfort a person experiences when he or she holds conflicting behavior?
Subconscious dissention.
Cognitive dissonance.
Emotional discomfort.
Cognitive tensions.
79
Could unemployment and inflation coexist according to Keynes?
Yes
No
80
What is analytical philosophy?
the action of analyzing philosopher's work.
explaining things through mathematical knowledge and logic
Make graphs about philosophers to compare their ideas.
81
What is free will based on according to David Hume?
Liberty
God
Human Perception
Past Events
82
What is the fear reaction of Albert to fur called like?
phobic behavior
deconditioning
stimulus generalization
response generalization
83
Gramsci’s theories and ideas emerged from the theories of what philosopher?
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Nietzsche
None of the above
84
Who influenced Hegel?
Hume
Kant
Descartes
All of the above
85
What branch of psychology is Dewey the father?
Functional.
Social.
Cognitive.
86
Which of the following stage is NOT in the Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development?
Sensori-motor Stage
Post-operational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
87
Which of these was not one of the idols proposed by Francis Bacon?
Idol of the cave
Idol of the tribe
Idol of the forest
Idol of the theatre
88
On which theorist did Sir Edward Burnett base his work?
Charles Lyell
Francis Bacon
Jeremy Bathan
89
Heidegger is known as the founder of?
Phenomenology
None of the above
Existentialism
90
Who was the student Wollstonecraft had, who gave her the chance to contribute in his newspaper?
Fanny
Joseph Johnson
Her sister
William Godwin
91
What was Pavlov pushes to be by his parents?
A teacher
A priest
A scientist
92
Did Joseph Schumpeter believe that capitalism can survive?
No, corporatism is going to take over.
Yes, it is the best system
93
According to Locke's theory of property, which is one of the conditions he established?
Initial Labor
Waste Proviso
Labor owners
94
Did Keynes earn a fellowship?
Yes, at Cambridge University
Yes, at King’s College
No
95
Of which society was Malthus a cofounder?
Philosophical society
Statistical Society of London.
Demographic society of London
Société des Sciences Morales et Politiques
96
In what university did Pavlov study?
Edinburgh
St. Petersburg
St. James
97
Simmel would support chaos theory
False
True
98
Comparative advantage states that trade among countries is not beneficial
False
True
99
Why do people say Mary began her fight for women’s rights?
Her second husbands abuse
Her sister’s abusive husband
Her abusive father
Her first husband abandoning her
100
Thomas Malthus was a…
English economist and demographer
English economist and philosopher
French writer and businessman
Spanish philosopher and singer
101
What elements did Dewey consider fundamental to reconstruct?
Education and civil society.
Education and religion.
Education and social sciences.
102
What was Dewey's intention by making the new school?
Help them to know how they can become teachers like him.
Participate in politics and democracy.
The free exchange of intellectual ideas.
103
Which religion did Sir Edward Burnett argue as the true natural religion?
Animism
None
Chatholicism
Buddhism
104
Which approach did Leon Festinger reject?
Humanistic approach.
Behavioristic approach.
Psychodynamic approach.
Cognitive approach.
105
How did Ferdinand Tonnies die?
Nazis
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Ignoring toothaches
Living for 100 years
106
John Locke was the father of…
Liberalism
Behaviorism
Socialism
Modernism
107
Which approach did Leon Festinger reject?
Behaviouristic approach.
Cognitive approach
Psychodynamic approach.
Humanistic approach.
108
Heidegger was the successor of Husserl's movement called..?
Existentialism and phenomenology
Phenomenology
Existentialism
109
What was the main purpose of the council of people's deputies?
prepare the elections for the National Assembly
create a new constitution
create truces with other countries.
110
According to Hegel, the point of art was…
Exhibit important ideas
To create something new
Enjoying it
111
What was the main objective of Baruch Spinoza's book Ethics?
To piss conservative people off.
To replace the bible with a scientific-based ethics system.
To challenge Christian and Jewish Ideals.
112
Who wrote a book which concluded that as the population increases land rent increased as well
Jacques Rousseau
Talcott Parsons
Ivan Pavlov
David Ricardo
113
According to David Hume, when making choices people use…
Reason then emotion
Emotion then reason
114
According to Machiavelli which are NOT factors of an ideal leader:
ruthless and brave
strategic and wisdom
merciful and honest
115
What is Heidegger’s best known book?
Being and truth
Philosophy of being
The end of philosophy
Being and time
116
Friedrich Engels was opposed to…
Organized religion and capitalism.
Philosophy and capitalism.
Organized religion and philosophy.
117
What concept was created because of Adam Smith's book?
Invisible hand theory
classical economy theory
Gross Domestic Product
none of the above
118
What was the name of the published version of Gramsci’s journals that were written in prison?
L’Ordine Nuovo
Quaderni del Carcere
Lettere del Carcere
119
Which book may have inspired the way Thomas was educated?
The crisis
Malthusianism
Twilight
Émile
120
What idea did Adam Smith's book "The Wealth of Nations" support?
Laissez-faire philosophies
None of the above
Both
invisible hand
121
Franz Boas believed that in order to understand a specific culture, one must:
Use google
Integrate himself in their culture
Ask others about them
Read about them
122
The two ways of political control according to Gramsci were domination and…?
Oppression
Coercion
Hegemony
123
What is the state of discomfort a person experiences when he or she holds conflicting behavior?
Cognitive tensions.
Subconcious dissention.
Cognitive dissonance.
Emotional discomfort.
124
Complexes are a consequence and formed because…
Of overdeveloped psychosexual stages
Of underdeveloped psychosexual stages
Of underdeveloped archetypes
Of early childhood trauma
125
Malinowski revolutionized anthropology by…
Documenting the Kula Ring
Teaching Anthropology at Yale and Cornell
Publishing “Argonauts of the Western Pacific”
Conducting long-term participant observations
126
Man is born free, and is everywhere in _____
Jail
Hospital
Bars
Chains
127
From what was capitalism driven in Weber’s perspective
Wealthy individuals
Catholicism
Calvinism
Industrial revolution
128
Jean François is best known for his articulation of?
Modernism
Post-modernism
129
George Mead is one of the founders of...
The Theory of Self
Pragmatism
All of the above
Symbolic Interactionism
130
Spinoza believed that any exceptional deeds performed by a human can be explained by. . . .
A system of ethics
Pantheism
The laws of nature

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