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Nucleic Acids and Transcription / Translation Flashcards | StudBud
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Nucleic Acids and Transcription / Translation
Nucleic Acids and Transcription / Translation
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Freshman biology review over the basics of RNA and the process of transcription and translation.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
During what stage of protein synthesis is DNA code copied onto an mRNA strand?
transcription
translation
mRNA processing
replication
2
In RNA what base bonds with Adenine?
Uracil
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
3
What are the monomers (building blocks) that make up nucleic acids?
monosaccharides
fatty acids
amino acids
nucleotides
4
What does RNA stand for?
Ribosomes
Ribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid
Ribosomal acid
5
RNA contains ___________ sugar.
ribose
succrose
fructose
deoxyribose
6
mRNA is read 3 nucleotides at time. What is the name of these groups of 3 bases?
anticodon
codon
nucleotrio
polymerase
7
What type of RNA carries the message from DNA to the ribosome?
tRNA
mRNA
RNA polymerase
rRNA
8
What type of RNA transports amino acid to ribosomes during protein synthesis?
tRNA
rRNA
RNA polymerase
mRNA
9
Decoding the RNA language to make a protein is the purpose of
replication
helicase
transcription
translation
10
What type of biomolecule is DNA and RNA?
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
11
When is RNA read by a ribosome and decoded into a protein?
Translation
Transcription
Replication
Division
12
RNA is
single stranded
double stranded
