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AP Human Geo
AP Human Geo
198 terms
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To study for the AP final #APHuG
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198 cards
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Questions
198
Answers
1
In von Thunen's model there was a concentric circle of forest around the city because _______.
it would filter out pollution
it would provide lumber and firewood
it would contain the growth of the city
it provided a recreational area
2
Depletion of the ozone layer is caused by the release of ____ into the atmosphere.
chlorofluorocarbons
CO2
methane
volcanic ash
3
Demand for organic foods is greatest in:
core regions
spread equally among all regions
semi-periphery regions
periphery regions
4
Japan is a hearth of global popular culture that influences North America with...
sports
foods
fashion
animated films
5
Which of the following nations is considered a stateless-nation?
French
Kurdish
Spanish
Jewish
6
Rice cultivation in Southeast Asia is largely a _______ activity.
mechanized
part-time
commercial
subsistence
7
Newspaper delivery areas are an example of which type of region?
formal
graphical
statistical
functional
8
The Proto-Indo-European language homeland lies somewhere north of the...
Sea of Okhotsk
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
9
This sub field of geography studies political, economic and strategic significance
Econometrics
Linguistics
Anthropology
Geopolitics
10
A form of tropical subsistence agriculture in which fields are rotated after short periods:
shifting cultivation
subsistence wheat cultivation
subsistence rice cultivation
nomadic herding
11
The location of a place in relationship to other places or features around it is called:
absolute location
site
index of placeness
relative location
12
Mackinder's concerns of Stalin's control led to the development of containment in the US and to
NATO
friendly relationships with China
the Berlin Wall
the United Nations
13
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called a/an:
isogloss
sound shift
international border
cultural boundary
14
The coordinates of absolute location are useful mainly in determining exact:
elevations
directions
distance and directions
distance
15
Language tree diagram of language divergence has some branches with dead ends that represent?
language subfamilies
standardized or non-hanging languages
isolated languages
extinct languages
16
The physical location of a place using the Earth latitude-longitude grid is:
grid plan
relative location
absolute location
referenced location
17
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is...
a missionary religion
monotheistic
polytheistic
a world religion
18
Africa experienced a period of decolonization and creation of many new states when?
1850s
Late nineteenth century
1950s and 60s
1700s
19
Nigeria has federal system of government in which they adopted the ___ law in the Muslim North.
Sharia
British Common
Nigerian Federal
local tribal
20
Barrio
is the Spanish term for:
boundary
socio-economic barriers to advancement
a small donkey
neighborhood
21
Alfred Wegner used his spatial view of the world to develop the theory of:
the hydrologic cycle
continental drift
relativity
Earth rotation
22
The text focuses on 1 local culture in its attempts to lessen the influence of foreign culture
US
S. Korea
France
Zimbabwe
23
Which of the following agricultural activities is widespread in the NE US and NW Europe?
cotton growing
sugar beet production
citrus production
dairying
24
Which is
not
an example of a primary economic activity?
mining iron ore
forestry
lobster fishing
corn flake production
25
Corn of the American "Corn Belt" originated in:
Southeast Asia
West Africa
Central America
the Fertile Crescent
26
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is :
a detailed book of scripture
karma
a violent ideology
monotheism
27
Any political power based in the center of Eurasia could gain enough strength to dominate.
Mackinder's Heartland Theory
Huntington's Clash of Civilizations Thesis
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Unilateral Theory
28
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose form the confrontation between Hinduism and:
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
British colonial officials
29
Hutterites differ form the Amish in that they...
live in Pennsylvania
accept modern technology
reject modern technology
are Anabaptist
30
Taro, yams and bananas are associated with the ______ hearth, according to Spencer and Thomas.
Southeast Asian
Meso-American
Southwest Asian
Ethiopia-East Asian
31
TRUE/FALSE: The study of landforms, climates and environmental change is physical geography
False
True
32
The presence of centrifugal forces within a country has led to diffusion of power called:
autocratic
acculturation
imperialism
devolution
33
In areas of shifting cultivation the population _________.
cannot have a high density
must be large enough to provide surplus labor
increases significantly
never lies in permanent settlements
34
Map in which data are assigned to class intervals and colors/patterns to distinguish magnitude:
dot distribution map
cartogram
choropleth map
topographic map
35
In which area of the world are countries in stage one of the demographic transition model found
Northern Europe
South America
North America
West and Southern Africa
36
Which of the following countries has the lowest arithmetic density?
United Kingdom
Canada
Brazil
United States
37
A group of people in a particular space who see themselves as a community and who share traits
material culture group
folk
local culture
popular culture
38
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
South Africa
Japan
China
United Kingdom
39
Which type of boundary uses lines of latitude and longitude and not existing physical features?
Antecedent boundary
Geometric boundary
Natural boundary
Subsequent boundary
40
Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) was perhaps the first prominent Indian religious leader to:
acknowledge sacred animals, such as cattle
reject the eating of meat
speak out against the Hindu caste system
accept Karma
41
The greatest concentration of streets memorializing MLK, Jr. are found in:
the Northeast, particularly Massachusetts
the Midwest, especially Illinois
the South, especially Georgia
the West
42
The Hajj, one of the "pillars of Islam" is:
fasting during the holy month
the veil worn by Muslim women
the pilgrimage to Mecca
charitable giving
43
Race is:
composed of three major skin color groups
the same as culture
socially constructed
biologically based
44
A high dependency ratio suggests that a large percentage of the population is...
14-64 years old
under 14 years old
65 years or older
under 14 and over 65
45
The US is the most prolific producer of solid waste, producing about __ lbs per person per day.
7.3
4.5
3.5
1.5
46
The boundaries of this country are being contested by the Palestinians.
China
Serbia
Israel
Iraq
47
The most widely used Indo-European language today is:
English
Spanish
German
Chinese
48
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
the merger of the three modern divisions of Judaism
a homeland for the Jewish people
the elimination of the Orthodox division within the faith
the merger of Judaism with other religions
49
The four major population clusters in the world include the following regions except...
East Asia
South America
Southeast Asia
South Asia
50
This 20th century communist empire controlled many weaker satellite states in Eastern Europe.
China
Germany
Soviet Union
Turkey
51
Two Russian scholars have established the core of the pre-porto-Indo-European language named:
Etruscan
Nostratic
Anatolian
Austronesian
52
Hawaii and Louisiana are examples of states with...
official bilingual policies
official "English only" policies
no linguistic variation
no official language policies
53
Central government with subnational entities that have representation in governmental processes
Compact
Unitary
Federal
Communist
54
Which of the following is
not
generally a characteristic of an ethnic religion?
does not seek outside converts
always polytheistic
found in a particular culture
spatially concentrated
55
The most prevalent rural residential pattern in the world's agricultural areas is:
spaced
nucleated
hierarchical
dispersed
56
TRUE/FALSE: Details of the distribution of wealth in the US features typical at global scale
True
False
57
The linking of places by common traits or characteristics is defined as:
location
place
area
region
58
The importance of the
spatial
approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows:
history of an area
arrangement/organization of things on the surface of Earth
human activity only
political impact of boundaries
59
Which of the following is
not
an example of a form of expansion diffusion?
stimulus
independent invention
hierarchial
contagious
60
The product of convergence which allows speakers of two or more languages to communicate:
lingua franca
standardized language
common language
lingua germanica
61
Examples of luxury crops include:
tobacco and potatoes
tea and sugar
cacao and corn
coffee and tobacco
62
The naming of sports stadiums and other facilities for corporations is an example of:
commodification
post-modern toponyms
memorial toponyms
hubris
63
The correct name for the rectangular language division scheme in the US after the American Rev:
long-lot system
metes and bounds system
Franklin's system
township-and-range system
64
Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the US and Canada were:
protective practices
eradicating practices
assimilating practices
segregating practices
65
Most scholars believe that seed cultivation (!st Agricultural Revolution) occurred in:
the Fertile Crescent
Asia
tropical Africa
the Nile Valley
66
Environmental determinism was replaced be which approach to geography in the late 20th century?
vernacular approach
possiblist approach
hierarchical approach
distribution approach
67
Guatemala's agricultural sector produced 22.7% of the country's GDP and employs:
22.7% of labor force
25% of labor force
10% of labor force
50% of labor force
68
Which of the following states fits the morphology description of compact?
Chile
Poland
Thailand
South Africa
69
The Global Environmental Facility funds projects related to four issues. Which is
not
one?
climatic change
depletion of ozone layer
soil erosion
loss of biodiversity
70
Which of the following is considered a sovereign state?
Hong Kong
Antarctica
Alaska
India
71
Uneven distribution of wealth and political power after colonialism was due to wealth in:
North America
Asia
Europe and North America
Europe
72
One element of the conflict in Sri Lanka is differences of these two religions:
Christianity and tribal
Islam and Christianity
Buddhism and Hindu
Islam and Jewish
73
Plant life and photosynthesis began about 1.5 billion years ago and increased the:
methane in the atmosphere
sulfur in the atmosphere
CO2 in the atmosphere
O2 in the atmosphere
74
An example of a country with a population pyramid that has a large base is...
Nigeria
Germany
Japan
United States
75
Jerusalem is a sacred place for:
Muslims
Jews
All of the above
Christians
76
TRUE/FALSE: Functional regions are the product of interaction and movement
False
True
77
Reasons why a person feels compelled to leave his or her home area is:
push factors
economic indicator factors
pull factors
place utility factors
78
The Peace of Westphalia ________
created modern Pakistan after the British withdrawal
marked the beginning of the modern state of Europe
created West Germany after WWII
ended WWI
79
The world distribution of precipitation is concentrated in:
mid-latitude regions
high latitudes
subtropical regions
equatorial and tropical areas
80
The Dave Matthews Band established a ____ in VA and gained popularity through _____
hearth, hierarchical diffusion
beachhead, word of mouth
record label, contagious diffusion
hearth, distance decay
81
_____ culture is conceived as small, incorporating a homogeneous populationand typically rural
folk
local
popular
material
82
Friedrich Ratzel's organic theory identified ______ as a state's essential living force.
mobility
strong military
space
population
83
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice as:
a cultural trait
a cultural peculiarity
a cultural heritage
a culture region
84
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris, New York and Milan are referred to as...
capitals
local cultures
hearths
world cities
85
The youngest major religion is:
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
86
According to Ravenstein's Laws of Migration, which group is most likely to move?
children
older adults
families
young adults
87
The linguistic map of Nigeria reflects extreme fragmentation with nearly ___ languages spoken
15
25
200
400
88
The building of a sense of community identity around the idea of "Swedish-ness" in Kansas is:
assimilation
globalization
cultural appropriation
neolocalism
89
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is:
shamanism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
90
Organic food is found in _____ areas.
all
core
semi-periphery
periphery
91
Which economic activity is not counted in GNP calculations?
auto repair
teaching
tending to a home garden
commercial farming
92
When places are "designed" either for women or then they are said to be:
social spaces
restricted areas
gendered
sex zones
93
When a husband migrates from Mexico to US and earns money to allow for his family to migrate
chain migration
distance decay
internal migration
forced migration
94
Roman Catholic Christianity was spread to Middle and South American by:
Spain
England
Italy
Portugal
95
The arithmetic population density of the US is _____ per square mile.
1046
82
31
347
96
The geologic epoch, characterized by global warming, in which we are now living:
Pliocene
Holocene
Miocene
Pleistocene
97
_____ refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion.
Regionalization
Human-environment interaction
Location theory
Sense of place
98
The ratio of percent labor force to percent of GDP in the agricultural sector of Canada means?
the agricultural sector is small scale intensive
the agricultural sector is machine intensive
the agricultural sector is subsistence intensive
the agricultural sector is labor intensive
99
The spread of disease where nearly all adjacent individuals are affected is an example of:
contagious diffusion
reloaction diffusion
stimulus diffusion
independent infection
100
Which types of countries usually encompass diverse types of climates, resources and peoples?
Fragmented
Compact
Prorupt
Elongated
101
Skin color is a matter of what pigmentation, a protective element against strong sun.
epithelial
dextrose
carotene
melanin
102
Select the group that is not a supranational organization.
OPEC
EU
UN
CIA
103
Branch of geography that focuses on landforms, climate, soils and vegetation of the Earth is:
cultural geography
human geography
physical geography
biogeography
104
In recent years, many wooded areas in ___ have been deforested to provide beef to the US.
East and South Asia
West Africa
Central and South America
East Africa
105
At which scale to boundary disputes occur?
National
All of the above
International
Local
106
Coffee was domesticated in Ethiopia. Today, 70% of production is in:
Middle and South America
East Africa
Southeast Asia
South Asia
107
The concept of culture is closely identified with:
sociology
anthropology
archaeology
psychology
108
Globally, the consumption of resources is tied to _______ more than any other factor.
population numbers
proximity to resources
rate of population growth
technology
109
Humans do not populate in large numbers to
all of the above
areas too high in elevation
areas that are too wet
areas that are too cold
110
Which describes the general direction that the US population center has moved since 1970?
North and East
North and West
West and South
South
111
A boundary that uses physiological features like rivers or mountains is referred to as a(n):
subsequent boundary
geometric boundary
natural/physical boundary
permeable barrier
112
The degree of direct linkage btw one location and other location in a transport network:
movement
landscape
spatial interaction
connectivity
113
The systematic study of the origin and meaning of place names is called:
deep reconstruction
lexicography
toponymy
namology
114
Yugoslavia was a prime example of a:
stateless nation
nation-state
multi-state nation
multi-nation state
115
NAFTA is a supranationalistic organization which attempted to create a free trade zone where?
North America
North Atlantic
New Zealand and Australia
North Africa
116
Geomancers, those who know the desires of the spirits of those occupying the natural world are:
associated with monotheism
associated with karma
associated with feng-shui
associated with Lamaism
117
This type of state has a centralized government and administration that exercises equal control
Compact
Regional
Federal
Unitary
118
The boundaries between which set of countries were established primarily to separate religions?
France and Germany
Mexico and the US
Libya and Chad
India and Pakistan
119
The Hindu religion is one of the oldest of the religions and may have begun ___ years ago.
4,000
6,000
3,000
1,500
120
Which is an example of an interfaith (boundary) conflict?
Israel - Palestine
Former Yugoslavia
Northern Ireland
Nigeria
121
It is estimated that _____ of the world's population is seriously malnourished.
1/10th
1/2
1/20th
1/7th
122
The basic unit of the township-and-range system, the section, has an area of:
160 acres
36 square miles
1 acre
1 square mile
123
Since 1950, this part of the developing world has seen a dramatic increase in population
agricultural areas
areas away from coasts
urban areas
rural areas
124
The "lost city" located in Sun City, South Africa is a good example of:
an ethnic enclave
an authentic landscape
the commodification of nature
modernization
125
What region of North America is most densely populated?
West Coast
Southeast
Pacific Northwest
Northeast
126
TRUE/FALSE: Cultures live in spatial isolation and show little change as a result of diffusion
True
False
127
In villages everywhere, social stratification is reflected by:
commercial buildings
the range and quality of village houses
the dress of the population
the street pattern
128
According to Carl Sauer, the earliest plant domestication __________.
occurred in tropical middle America
was associated with seed crops
probably involved planting root crops
was prompted by scarcity
129
The largest constituency of Christianity is:
Protestant
Eastern Orthodox
Coptic
Roman Catholicism
130
A tsunami's waves result from:
high storm winds called "tsunamis"
tidal conditions
earthquake displacement of the seafloor
periodic floods
131
Form of villages still existing in many rural landscapes that remind of a turbulent past:
round
walled
grid
linear
132
The world's largest dominantly Islamic state is:
Iran
Indonesia
Egypt
Pakistan
133
The visible imprint of human activity is known as:
the natural landscape
the cultural landscape
the attributes of the setting
spatial interaction
134
The Little Ice age was pieced together by farmer's diaries. Those of these were most useful.
dairy farmers
grain farmers
wine growers
vegetable growers
135
The most recent glaciation of the Pleistocene was the ______ Glaciation.
Illinoian
Kansan
Nebraskan
Wisconsinan
136
Which of these sub-regions recently gained more central government powers with parliament?
Ireland
Russia
Scotland
Colorado
137
By 1960, Mexico no longer depended on imports as production of this crop rose dramatically
wheat
coffee
corn
tomatoes
138
Political boundaries that most poorly represent the linguistic boundaries are of this region:
East Asia
South America
North America
Africa
139
During the Cold War era, which two countries balanced the power of one another?
United Kingdom/France
US/Soviet Union
Spain/Portugal
Pakistan/India
140
___ of internet content is in English.
82%
27%
12%
68%
141
Is is estimated that ___% of the Sub-Saharan realm's food is produced by females.
20
50
10
70
142
Presently, natural increase in population is primarily due to...
an increase in birth rate
a decrease in birth rate
an increase in death rate
a decrease in death rate
143
Bio-genetic engineering allows growing of new strains in more arid regions to meet demand of:
grain export
the cattle feed industry
bio-diesel fuel
tofu/organic food
144
The Spanish invaders of Middle America, centuries ago, laid out villages and towns in what form
grid
oval
linear
round
145
Which is am example of a non-material aspect of culture?
an alter
church building
burning of incense
religious decoration
146
The rise of secularism and decline of religious membership are found in:
Southwest Asia
Africa
Europe
Southeast Asia
147
The form of agriculture that refers to a particular climate is:
livestock ranching
shifting cultivation
dairying
Mediterranean
148
The phenomenon that the farther a feature moves from a hearth, the less dominant it is
sequent occupance
central place
concentric circle
distance decay
149
The language most widely used as a 2nd language by millions of Indians, Africans, etc.:
French
English
Arabic
Spanish
150
The highest Crude Birth Rates (CBR) in the world are found in...
Middle East
China
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
151
The Sea of Galilee forms a large freshwater reservoir in the Jordan Valley and supplies mainly:
Syria
Jordan
Lebanon
Israel
152
In political geography, these forces tend to disrupt and threaten the unity of a state.
Common values
Homogeneity
Centrifugal
Centripetal
153
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
70
90
50
20
154
The largest major population concentration of North America is
From Washington D.C. to Boston
From Toronto to Montreal
from San Diego to San Francisco
from Miami to Jacksonville
155
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media?
expansion diffusion
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
156
Which region has a high percentage of geometric boundaries to separate states?
Europe
Southeast Asia
South America
North Africa
157
The most dangerous volcano, _________, erupted about 73,500 years ago.
Santorini
Tambora
Toba
St. Helen's
158
In order to replace its population only, a country needs a total fertility rate of...
3.0
1.2
2.1
3.5
159
Gross National Income does not include:
work done by rural women in less developed countries
work done by unmarried women
work done by women in maquiladoras
work done by state-employed women
160
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher at a Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of:
local custom
assimilation
cultural persistence
cultural appropriation
161
Which region of the US do geometric boundaries predominate?
Northeast
Hawaii
Midwest
Southeast
162
TRUE/FALSE: Cholera outbreaks have not occurred in the Twentieth Century
False
True
163
The largest source of international immigrants to the US is from:
Canada
Mexico
India
China
164
Which commodity would be found closest to the market town in von Thunen's model?
wheat
firewood
beef
milk
165
Fragmented states can help create which type of forces within a state?
Centrifugal
Backwash effects
Cumulative causation
Centripetal
166
Which of the following would not be part of the cultural landscape?
barns
fences
rainfall
livestock
167
Which of the following was an example of forced migration?
Spanish migration to the Western Hemisphere
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
India-Pakistan migration after gaining independence
European colonists of America moving West in search for gold
168
The boundaries of rocky crustal plates are associated with:
earthquakes and volcanoes
ice caps
deserts
plains regions
169
Convergence processes that produce a pidgin language are first introduced to a population as a:
language subfamily
dialect
creole language
lingua franca
170
All of the following tend to be centripetal forces within a country
except
:
regionalism
education system
military
common language
171
Following the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the only surviving superpower was:
US
France
China
Great Britain
172
In 2001, reports indicated that as many as ___ women may have been victims of dowry deaths.
1,000
0
100
7,000
173
Spread of ideas, traits, knowledge and skills from place of origin to areas where adopted
cultural repulsion
adjustment
diffusion
174
By 1992, the most widely grown crop was a product of the Green Revolution, IR36, a type of:
wheat
rice
potatoes
maize
175
Which country has a low arithmetic density, but a high physiological density?
United Kingdom
Nigeria
Egypt
United States
176
Buddhism has its source in:
India
Japan
Thailand
China
177
The
Confucian Classics
were the 13 texts that were the focus of education 2,000 years ago in:
Afghanistan
China
Japan
India
178
The concept that which population will continue to grow even after fertility rates decline
homeostatic plateau
demographic momentum
demographic transition
rate of natural increase
179
In the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, for a judge to be appointed to the country's courts:
they had to wear a turban
they had to have a beard
they had to wear a veil
they had to wear sandals
180
Presently, most population growth in the world is occurring where?
Africa
western countries
more developed countries
least developed countries
181
Geographer Lee Liu found soils in intensively used fields near villages were:
polluted
fertile and productive
not used
overused and of poor fertility
182
The concept that the US was ordained by God to expand across North America was:
Rimland Theory
gateway state
Manifest Destiny
complementarity
183
The ____ of a group of people included the things they construct.
material culture
non-material culture
folk culture
pop culture
184
Which of the following is an example of a nation seeking its own territory?
Palestinians
English
British
Mexicans
185
Life expectancy is:
average number of years a person will live at birth
number of years a person will theoretically live
average number of years a person is expected to live
number of years a person will live
186
Latin
octo
(eight) became Italian
otto
, Spanish
ocho
and French
huit.
This is an example of?
isogloss shift
sound shift
dialect development
deterioration
187
Which of the following US regional associations is
incorrect
?
South - Baptist
Southwest - Mormon
New England - Catholic
Upper Midwest - Lutheran
188
The Second Agricultural Revolution can generally be traced to Europe within what time frame?
fourteenth and fifteenth century
seventeenth and eighteenth century
nineteenth and twentieth century
twelfth and thirteenth century
189
Fair trade coffee buyers certify that ___% of the retail price goes to the coffee growers.
100
40
5
80
190
According to the text, which of the following is considered a state?
British Columbia
Colorado
France
Hong Kong
191
Field of study that considers the rolled of politics in shaping human environmental interaction
politics
Political-ecology
economics
danger
192
What is the most residentially segregated metropolitan area for African Americans?
Atlanta, Georgia
Birmingham, Alabama
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Seattle, Washington
193
The same ultraviolet radiation intercepted by darkly pigmented skin stimulates this production
D
C
E
A
194
The fact that trends in popular culture proceed from large global centers to smaller cities is:
diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
migration
relative location
195
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your:
inner world
region
activity spaces
neighborhood
196
The greater the distance from the hearth, the less likely an innovation will be adopted
distance decay
inverse innovation rule
cultural repulsion
adoption avoidance
197
The Kyoto Protocol:
addresses Japan-European trade imbalances
addresses Asian deforestation
addresses US-Japan trade imbalances
addresses global climate change
198
Which geographical theme would study the impact of the drainage of the Florida Everglades?
location
human-environment
movement
place