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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Three POSITIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Provoked spirit of inquiry
Removed the Pope from power
Revived interest in literature and languages of antiquity
Made education more widely available to middle class
2
Queen Elizabeth I was head of this country.
Germany
Switzerland
England
Italy
3
In what famous document did Martin Luther make a formal statement about his disapproval of Tetzel's tactics?
Treaty of Versailles
95 Theses
Paris Peace Treaty
Peace of Augsberg
4
April, 1521 The Diet of Worms was
Disgusting
The centre of the Western Church
The beginning of the Roman Inquisition
A council where Luther hoped to put forward his arguments
5
Catholic index was...
A list of books that weren't forbidden to read.
A list of members of Council of Trent.
A list of main Catholic beliefs.
A list of books that were forbidden to read.
6
What did Anabaptists refuse to do? Choose 3
eat meat
get involved in politics
baptize adults
Fight wars
7
This famous ceiling depicts in fresco the story of Creation, man's fall & Redemption
Basilica de San Lorenzo
the Sistine Chapel
Pazzi Chapel
Notre Dame
8
What was the Diet of Worms?
A feast in which worms are eaten as sacrifice
A meeting that determined the fate of Martin Luther
A voting that decided the next pope
A meeting that put an end to the Protestant Reformation
9
Renaissance art differed from Medieval art by . . .(choose 2)
painting important leaders in the church and sacred themes
focusing on architecture over paintings
focusing on paintings & sculpture more than architecture
painting secular individuals such as kings & merchants
10
The meaning of the word "Renaissance" comes from the French meaning
Rebirth
the glory of man
New art
liberal arts
11
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by the church
Given by the man of the household
Predestined by God
Given by faith in God
12
Three NEGATIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Believed that man was basically good
Believed that ignorance was source of evil; education could solve sin
Secular emphasis weakened moral restraints.
People no longer cared about the church
13
Where was Martin Luther born?
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
14
What was the point of the Inquisition
To find and punish heretics
To punish Martin Luther
To find out more about the Protestant faith
To convert people to Christianity
15
The Protestants killed by Catherine de Medici's Catholic soldiers:
Lutherans
Huguenots
Anglicans
Anabaptists
16
Renaissance artists did not seek recognition for their work, unlike medieval artists
False
True
17
What were the goals of the Council of Trent? Choose 2
To convert to Protestantism completely
To adress abuses in the Catholic church
To make minor changes to the Catholic church
Clarify Catholic teaching to meet Protestant challenges
18
Declaration of religious tolerance in France by Henry of Navarre
The Reconquista
Declaration of Unity
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Augsberg
19
Whose sculpted "David"?
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
20
He described an ideal state in his book "Utopia" -- All people work, no one is lazy.
Sir Thomas More
Machiavelli
Cervantes
Holbein
21
Which of the following was a NOT a goal of the Counter Reformation?
Kill Martin Luther
Stop selling indulgences
Punish all heretics
Stop the spread of Protestants
22
The most famous Renaissance patrons of the arts were from the family of
the Machiavelli
the da Vinci
the Savonarola
the Medici
23
Argued that "it is much safer to be feared than loved," so rulers should be ready to use force
Pope Leo X
Lorenzo Medici
da Vinci
Machiavelli
24
How did Elizabeth I treat her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots
She ignored her as much as possible
She made her legal heir
Elizabeth eventually was forced to execute Mary
With great respect, always asking her advice
25
Which was NOT a consequence of movable type printing?
rapid spread of ideas and an increase in education
lower cost of books
increased emphasis on memorizing information
reduction in errors from writing by hand
26
Kept technical & scientific drawings in a notebook
Leonardo Da Vinci
Masaccio
Tintoretto
Donatello
27
The birthplace of the Renaissance was
Rome
Rotterdam
Florence
Amsterdam
28
What does Sola Scriptura mean?
The Pope alone
Scripture alone
New Testament alone
Faith alone
29
Who won the Spanish Armada?
England
spain
england
Spain
30
Catherine de Medici is most closely associated with which event?
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Paris
St. Catherine's Day Mass
31
One of the first painters to use oils
Van Eyck
da Vinci
Durer
Brueghel
32
She was the mother of future Queen Mary I
Ann Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon
Jane Seymour
Catherine Howard
33
What happened to John Huss?
He had to flee to Russia to escape the persecution of the Pope.
He was arrested for heresy and burned at the stake.
He was the corrupt Pope who led the Council of Constance.
He was fired from his job at Oxford University.
34
Added movement to paintings with use of bold lines; painted "Birth of Venus"
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Donatello
Botticelli
35
What was the most popular instrument during the Renaissance?
organ
lute
harp
guitar
36
Painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, including the Last Judgement
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Donatello
37
What did John Wycliffe do? Choose 2.
He rejected authority of papacy.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He produced the first Bible in German.
38
What city controlled the important trade routes to the East?
Milan
Florence
Rome
Venice
39
Anabaptists...
called for separation of church and state
all of the above
rejected infant baptism
wanted religious toleration
40
Painted sweet faced madonnas; also painted "The School of Athens"
Botticelli
Michaelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
41
Queen Mary I is named Bloody Mary because...
She loved to drink the famous cocktail
As a Catholic, she started the persecution of English protestants
Her reign was shaked by many wars
42
Which of the following groups exemplify the best of High Renaissance art?
Leonardo da Vincni, Michelangelo & Titian
Raphael, Michelangelo & Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael, Michelangelo & Titian
Boticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Titian
43
The Renaissance with its secular focus helped pave the way for the
the World Wars
Middle Ages
Enlightenment
Reformation
44
His new critical edition of the Greek New Testament set the standard for future translations
Holbein
Cervantes
Gutenberg
Erasmus
45
Invented movable type printing (the printing press)
Johannes Gutenberg
William de Gates
Stephen Jobstra
Marcus Zuckerberg
46
Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because
He agreed with Calvin
He agreed with Luther
He felt like it.
The pope would not give him a divorce
47
Why did Henry VIII have problems with the Pope?
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine to marry again.
He fought against Rome.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine, because she was a Protestant.
He didn't pray enough.
48
Identify 'sola fide'
When God predestines some through his grace but not others
The greek word 'letter'
Justification by faith alone
A recognised branch of the church
49
The Renaissance praised the work of individual achievements
False
True
50
Anabaptists were most objectionable to European monarchs because of their
belief that church and state should be absolutely separate
belief in the priesthood of all believers
support for women preachers
rejection of infant baptism
51
Machiavelli's "The Prince" promoted . . .
a secular state freed from religious principles
a secular state that cooperated with the church
rule by the Roman Catholic Church
theocracy
52
Renaissance humanists focused on classical pagan learning and . . .(choose 2)
most were still members of the church
most didn't believe in God
most believed in the Greek gods
most believed in God
53
Renaissance music generally was
simple melodies
mystical & spiritual
more worldly (secular) than sacred
the Roman Catholic Church's official music
54
What are Indulgences
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
A ticket into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Paintings that use perspective
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
55
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
The pope who refused to allow King Henry to divorce
A monk who believed in equality for all
The creator of the Lutheran Church
The leader of the Swiss Reformation
56
Erasmus wrote this, which used satire to point out evils of the Renaissance.
The German New Testament
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
Don Quixote
57
The Italians thought of themselves as Romans and as links with the Roman Empire.
True
False
58
Three ways the Renaissance artists broke from Middle Ages traditions
Placed greater emphasis on the present, physical world
art work was more 3 dimensional and realistic
artists only painted Jesus and Mary
Supported by rich merchants instead of the church
59
Which are 2 reasons that Italy led the Renaissance?
Italian cities used their wealth to support artists
Italian cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes
Italians were first to break from the church's inflluence
Italians are genetically predisposed to be great artists
60
Which King of Spain lead the Spanish Armada?
Philip IV
Philip II
Ferdinand II
Charles V
61
Florentine writers' study of the classics led to a rebirth in
religion in Europe
fine arts in Europe
learning in Europe
politics in Europe
62
What did Henry the VIII do to divorce his wife?
Killed her
Ran away
Created a new religion
Locked her up
63
Henry VIII's first wife was ...
Catherine of Aragon
Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn
Anna von Kleve
64
Humanism is
focus on the sinfulness of man
a Renaissance form of art
a medieval philosophy
focus on the abilities of man
65
Which artist sculpted The Pieta sculpture?
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
