This photo supports the claim that World War I was

Made more deadly by new technologies

An underlying cause of World War I was

Web of alliances European nations created for their defense

Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam was written in 1945 because

The French & world powers failed to implement their own ideals about rights

a competition between the two blocs to develop powerful weapons

What were the M.A.I.N. causes of World War I?

M-Militarism A-Alliances I-Imperialism N-Nationalism

Leader for China Communist party

Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela were similar because they

promoted nonviolence to bring about change

leader of Italy during the WWII era

Decolonization in Vietnam & Algeria was similar because

there was an armed struggle for independence in both

Why was 1960 called “the year of Africa”?

17 African countries gained independence in a single year.

Which of the following is the basis for nearly all the boundaries of today’s sub-Saharan African states?

Decisions by European powers during the process of colonization

The rise of groups like the Shining Path in Peru, the PLO in Jerusalem, the IRA in Ireland and Al-Qaeda represent

responses to established power that intensified conflict

How were both Asian and African decolonization movements MOST similar to each other?

They all sought political independence from the Global North

Independence in India and the Middle East are similar in that

partition plans drew boundaries, causing unresolved conflict and violence

In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which

created newly independent nations.

What was Lenin's plan for Russia?

overthrow czarist Russia & create a communist country

What kinds of diseases are detailed as part of the LIMITATIONS remaining on technological advances?

those associated with poverty, epidemics and longer life spans

Puts the nation above the individual

Was NOT a tactic used by the superpowers during the Cold War to influence Third World nations?

Threatened them with nuclear attack

Why are Vietnam, Bangladesh, Honduras, & Mexico in our standards?

They have production and manufacturing economies.

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the start of the Cold War?

the US & Soviets were enemies since fighting against each other in WWII

What leaders were in the standards for promoting economic liberalization?

Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher

Why did people in Germany increasingly turn towards right wing politics in the interwar period?

Hyperinflation, lack of faith in democracy, Great Depression

One major reason the US increased its involvement in both Korea & Vietnam was because

the "domino theory" guided their attempts to contain communism

The relocation of Hindus & Sikhs from Pakistan to India & Muslims from India to Pakistan between 1945 and 1955 reflects

Population resettlement caused by redrawing former colonial borders

Anticolonial movements typically agreed on which of the following?

The need for reform in order to promote development

Nestle and Nissan are Unit 9 Terms because

they're among the many examples of multinational corporations.

In 1955 the Soviets responded to the creation of NATO by

Strengthening control over the Eastern Bloc & forming the Warsaw Pact

Why did Britian, France and Israel attack Egypt in 1956?

because Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the end of the Cold War?

the success of Five Year Plans and economic controls that ended shortages

Which of the following statements about Africa in the years after WWII is true?

Most African colonies gained national independence.

What were some long-term causes of the Mexican Revolution?

most in poverty/few rights; small group of rich landowners

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APWHM Review (Units 7-9)

73 termsStudBud Administration89 plays

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Questions 73

Answers

1
Raising productivity and increasing production of material goods was made possible by which two energy technologies?
petroleum and nuclear power
windmills and solar panels
steam engines and water mills
donkeys and mules
2
This photo supports the claim that World War I was
Caused by economic rather political differences
Made more deadly by new technologies
Fought for 20th century principles
Settled by a few large-scale battles
3
Which of the following economic trends best characterized globalization?
centralized state planning
free-market policies
local artisanship
increased tariffs
4
What country invaded Ethiopia during the Interwar Period?
Germany
Soviet Union
Japan
Italy
5
What finally brought the US into World War II?
Pearl Harbor
Battle of Britain
The sinking of the Reuben James
Hitler invading Poland
6
An underlying cause of World War I was
Ongoing dispute over the convoy system
Alliance between Germany and Russia
American insistence on neutrality
Web of alliances European nations created for their defense
7
The image is an example of...
Racism
Propaganda
Art
Fear
8
Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam was written in 1945 because
the French used Vietnamese laborers and soldiers in WWI
the Indochina Wars ended
China invaded Indochina during WWII
The French & world powers failed to implement their own ideals about rights
9
What started World War 2
Invasion of Germany
Invasion Of Poland
Hitler getting a B on an art project
Someone ate Hitlers breakfast
10
In many newly independent states, governments took strong roles in the economy by
nationalizing industries
all of the above
redistributing land
implementing socialist or communist policies
11
Industrialized genocide of Jews
Holocaust
Cambodia
Armenia
Ukraine
12
The "arms race" was
a competition between the two blocs to develop powerful weapons
covert actions by the CIA and KGB to infiltrate one another's governments
an economic competition to prove the supremacy of capitalism over communism
an attempt to funnel weapons to countries fighting for independence
13
What were the M.A.I.N. causes of World War I?
M- Money A-Association I-Innovation N- Nationalism
none of the above
M-Militarism A-Alliances I-Imperialism N-Nationalism
M-Main Idea A-Author`s Purpose I-Inform N-no man`s land
14
Who was Mao Zedong?
The Principal
The man who made popcorn
A student in 8th grade
Leader for China Communist party
15
By signing the Nazi-Soviet pact Hitler hoped:
to avoid a two-front war
to peacefully annex Poland
to force Stalin to attack Japan
to have the help of the Soviets in order to invade
16
Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela were similar because they
supported NATO
led independence movements
promoted nonviolence to bring about change
presided over the UN
17
Organization designed to keep peace, created at the Paris Peace Conference
United Nations
League of Nations
NATO
WTO
18
Benito Mussolini
leader of USA during the WWII era
leader of Germany during the WWII era
leader of Japan during the WWII era
leader of Italy during the WWII era
19
Decolonization in Vietnam & Algeria was similar because
both were proxy wars of the larger Cold War
both smoothly transitioned into democracies
both were able to negotiate their independence
there was an armed struggle for independence in both
20
Why was 1960 called “the year of Africa”?
Many African countries declared war against their former colonizers.
Most African sided with the Soviet Union in the Cold War
17 African countries gained independence in a single year.
Many European settlers moved to areas of Southern Africa in a single year.
21
Which of the following is the basis for nearly all the boundaries of today’s sub-Saharan African states?
Precolonial linguistic and ethnic groupings
International agreements mediated by the United Nations
Decisions by European powers during the process of colonization
Postcolonial conquests of one African state by another
22
What imperial European country held control of India in the interwar period?
England
Italy
Germany
France
23
Stagnant type of warfare during WWI
Formation Fighting
Firebombing
Atomic Bomb
Trench Warfare
24
The rise of groups like the Shining Path in Peru, the PLO in Jerusalem, the IRA in Ireland and Al-Qaeda represent
responses to the military industrial complex
the decline in the influence of paramilitary forces
responses to established power that intensified conflict
responses to the signing of arms control agreements
25
Which of the following facilitated globalization most since 1900?
global conflict
social reforms
technological advances
cultural transformation
26
How were both Asian and African decolonization movements MOST similar to each other?
They all relied on religious figures to lead the movements.
They all used violent war to gain independence.
They all sought political independence from the Global North
The all used Marxist ideologies to achieve their goals.
27
Independence in India and the Middle East are similar in that
minority groups gained separate states
conflict was confined to the territory that gained independence
partition plans drew boundaries, causing unresolved conflict and violence
both required armed resistance to gain independence
28
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
created newly independent nations.
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
strengthened the power of Europe.
rejected nationalist ideologies.
29
What was Lenin's plan for Russia?
establish democracy in Russia
overthrow czarist Russia & create a communist country
maintain communism in western Europe
defeat Germany in WWI
30
The Korean War is an example of
a proxy war
a period of detente
a cold war
a genocide
31
What kinds of diseases are detailed as part of the LIMITATIONS remaining on technological advances?
those associated with watching too much TV.
those associated with foot fungus, tooth decay and bad gums
those associated with poverty, epidemics and longer life spans
those associated with eating cheese puffs and drinking Dr. Pepper.
32
What is Facism
Puts allies above the nation
Puts the individal above the nation
Puts the nation above the individual
Similiar to democracy
33
Was NOT a tactic used by the superpowers during the Cold War to influence Third World nations?
Sponsoring revolutions and counter-revolutions
Threatened them with nuclear attack
Engaging in covert operations to promote friendly governments
Providing economic & military aid
34
Why are Vietnam, Bangladesh, Honduras, & Mexico in our standards?
They have production and manufacturing economies.
It's really cold there, so it represents the Cold War.
The people eat healthy, which contributes to longer life spans.
They have knowledge economies.
35
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the start of the Cold War?
the US had secretly developed the atomic bomb
the US & Soviets were enemies since fighting against each other in WWII
each side felt they had the "right" economic/political system for the world
distrust & misunderstanding between the US & Soviets during WWII
36
What leaders were in the standards for promoting economic liberalization?
Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher
Che Guevara and Fidel Castro
the Shah of Iran and Margaret Thatcher
the Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran and Margaret Thatcher
37
Why did people in Germany increasingly turn towards right wing politics in the interwar period?
Hyperinflation, lack of faith in democracy, Great Depression
Because Germans were anti-Semitic
The appeal of Adolf Hitler
It offered social equality
38
One major reason the US increased its involvement in both Korea & Vietnam was because
they supported Ho Chi Minh's independence movement after WWI
they saw them as regions they could exploit for resources
the "domino theory" guided their attempts to contain communism
they felt these regions needed to remain colonized
39
America followed what policy for most of the interwar period?
internationalism
fascism
isolationism
militarism
40
WWII military technology created by Manhattan Project
Tanks
Barbed Wire
Firebombing
Atomic Bomb
41
Who becomes the new leader of Russia after Lenin's death?
Gorbachev
Trotsky
Stalin
Palpatine
42
The relocation of Hindus & Sikhs from Pakistan to India & Muslims from India to Pakistan between 1945 and 1955 reflects
Population resettlement caused by redrawing former colonial borders
The development of ethnic enclaves associated with immigration
The seasonal migration patterns associated with temporary work
The migration of former colonial subjects to imperial metropoles
43
What was the name of Lenin's party?
The Bosheviks
The Mensheviks
The white army
44
Anticolonial movements typically agreed on which of the following?
The need for reform in order to promote development
The need to align with a Cold War power
The need to avoid industrialization
The need to oppose the influence of socialism
45
Nestle and Nissan are Unit 9 Terms because
they are both food companies.
their medical innovations decreased poverty diseases.
they're among the many examples of multinational corporations.
Mrs. Schnell likes chocolate and Japanese cars.
46
In 1955 the Soviets responded to the creation of NATO by
Strengthening its control over the states of the Western Bloc
building the Berlin Wall
detonating their first atomic bomb
Strengthening control over the Eastern Bloc & forming the Warsaw Pact
47
Why did Britian, France and Israel attack Egypt in 1956?
because Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal
because they loaned money to Egypt to build the Aswan dam
because Nasser threatened to expel all Jews from Egypt
because it established the Palestinian Liberation Organization
48
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the end of the Cold War?
Policies of perestroika and glasnost
the success of Five Year Plans and economic controls that ended shortages
Soviet attempts to keep up with the arms race
revolutions in Soviet satellite states
49
Which of the following statements about Africa in the years after WWII is true?
Most African colonies gained national independence.
There was little postcolonial conflict in newly independent states.
Most African countries joined either NATO or the Warsaw Pact.
Colonial patterns of trade disappeared
50
U.S. expansion of gov't during Great Depression
Good Deal
WWII
New Deal
Social Security
51
What were some long-term causes of the Mexican Revolution?
None of these
Fascist ideals embraced by the people
The Spanish king's oppressiveness
most in poverty/few rights; small group of rich landowners
52
The Allies in World War II included:
Great Britain, France, Canada, Italy
Great Britain, Sweden, Switzerland
Great Britain, France, Canada, Russia
Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia
53
NATO and the Marshall Plan were established to
counter decolonization movements in Africa and Asia
counter free market advocates in the US and Britain
counter the growing power of developing countries in the UN
counter the perceived threat of growing communist influence
54
The Cold War can primarily be characterized as a competition over
The distribution of natural resources
Control of key trade routes
Religion & culture
Ideology and geopolitical influence
55
In addition to Cold War politics, what was another factor contributing to instability in newly independent states?
The decline of neocolonialist policies
Frequent attempts by the larger states to conquer their smaller neighbors
Lack of exploitable natural resources or raw materials for export
Ethnic, religious, or political conflicts between rival groups
56
What type of protester was Mohandas Gandhi?
None of the above
rude
peacful
Viloent
57
The three specific 20th-century communication technologies you should recall for globalization are
Facebook, Zoom and selfies.
radio, cellular communication and the internet.
social media, walkie-talkies and flip phones.
TV, radio and YouTube.
58
The partition of India occurred because
The Muslim League wanted a separate state
the Indian National Congress threatened to oppress Muslims
India and Pakistan wanted to become a single country
some Indians wanted to stay part of the British Empire
59
Led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Nationalism
Alliances
Militarism
Imperialism
60
What was the Armenian Genocide
Mass Killing of the Armenian People by the Austro-Hungarians
Mass Killing of the Armenian People by the Ottoman Empire
Mass Killing of the Armenian People in the Balkans
Killing of minorities by the Armenians
61
Many newly independent & developing nations were affected by the Cold War in all the the following ways EXCEPT
US & Soviet interference often impeded economic or political development
The Non-Aligned Movement convinced many countries to pursue Communism
The US and Soviets wanted to disrupt one another's influence abroad
some leaders felt the need to appeal to one of the blocs for assistance
62
Which of the following is the best explanation for why leaders of newly independent states nationalized industries?
they were committed to socialist and communist principles
they wanted to mirror the success of the Soviet Union
it allowed them to take back control of valuable resources
they wished to sell them to high paying investors
63
What was a cause of the Russian Revolution?
Czar Nicholas II's poor leadership (especially in WWI)
starvation in russia
lack of human rights
all of the above
64
Gandhi in India and Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana were most similar because
they promoted industrial development to improve their economies
they promoted a united nationalism based over religious or ehtnic ties
they became the first presidents of their respective countries
they promoted political reforms modeled after China
65
President Sukarno of Indonesia helped form an alternative to the existing communist vs capitalist blocs by starting the
Eastern Bloc
Anti-Colonial Movement
Non-Aligned Movement
Grassroots Movement
66
Mobilization of entire population for war / all are targets
Total War
Authoritarian
Totalitarian
Communism
67
In order to achieve victory in China and Vietnam, Asian communists like Mao Zedong & Ho Chi Minh
Retained key elements of Confucianism while deposing the traditional elites
Adapted their theories to reflect the major concerns of the peasants.
Relied on the leadership of educated urban elites and factory workers.
Gained the support of fascists during WII
68
Critics of communism in China claim that it never created equality because
women worked outside the home and did most of the housework
Islamic values created a preference for boys
women served on the Communist Party Central Committee
women had marriage rights like choosing a partner
69
The Non-Aligned Movement emerged because
countries sought economic support from the major powers
countries fighting for independence
many emerging countries disliked the key tenets of the UN
countries wished to avoid being forced to take sides in the Cold War
70
What caused the Mexican Revolution in 1910?
There was segregation in schools.
The people didn't like the Mexican weather.
Pancho Villa wanted to be President.
The Mexican farm workers were not being paid for their labor
71
The US policy of containment was primarily designed to
avoid any conflict or war
Form friendly relations with resource rich countries & economic partners
prevent the spread of Chinese or Soviet influence
promote investment in US companies based overseas
72
After independence, South Africa still struggled for equality due to
communism
the end of a European presence
the rise of Nelson Mandela as president
apartheid
73
What were the two examples for more inclusive access to education and participation in politics and economics?
none of these are correct
Green Belt Movement and the World Trade Organization
NAFTA and ASEAN
the end of apartheid in South Africa and caste reservation in India

APWHM Review (Units 7-9) Flashcards | StudBud