What are the three types of objects in Object-Oriented Design?

Passive, Active, and Interrupt-driven

What is a key advantage of Object-Oriented Design (OOD) over Functionally Structured Design (FSD)?

OOD naturally supports concurrency and is more resilient to change

What are the three fundamental control flow structures in Structured Programming?

Sequence, Selection, and Iteration

What is the main issue with traditional OOD in real-time embedded systems?

It focuses too much on data modeling rather than system behavior

In Functionally Structured Design (FSD), what is the ideal module structure?

Loose coupling between modules and high cohesion within modules

In Object-Oriented Design, what is the best practice for object interfaces?

Hide unnecessary information to reduce coupling

Why was the "Go To" statement controversial?

It led to unstructured, difficult-to-follow code (spaghetti code)

What are two successful examples of software reuse?

Generics/Templates and Inheritance

What is the primary goal of Structured Programming (SP)?

Reduce software complexity and improve reliability

Why have software engineers struggled with achieving effective reuse of design patterns?

Most systems require modifications that make reuse ineffective

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Quiz #05 - SE 300

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Answers

1
What are the three types of objects in Object-Oriented Design?
Temporary, Permanent, and Virtual
Static, Dynamic, and Hybrid
Sequential, Parallel, and Distributed
Passive, Active, and Interrupt-driven
2
What is a key advantage of Object-Oriented Design (OOD) over Functionally Structured Design (FSD)?
OOD is only useful for real-time systems
OOD naturally supports concurrency and is more resilient to change
OOD is inherently sequential, making it easier to debug
OOD eliminates the need for modular programming
3
What are the three fundamental control flow structures in Structured Programming?
Objects, Classes, and Inheritance
Sequence, Selection, and Iteration
Selection, Iteration, and Recursion
Decision Trees, Loops, and Functions
4
What is the main issue with traditional OOD in real-time embedded systems?
It is only applicable to GUI-based applications
It focuses too much on data modeling rather than system behavior
It does not support modular programming
It cannot be used with inheritance
5
In Functionally Structured Design (FSD), what is the ideal module structure?
Modules that are independent and do not interact
High coupling between modules and low cohesion within modules
A single module that controls all aspects of the program
Loose coupling between modules and high cohesion within modules
6
In Object-Oriented Design, what is the best practice for object interfaces?
Avoid using interfaces altogether
Allow objects to directly modify each other’s internal states
Expose as much internal data as possible for maximum flexibility
Hide unnecessary information to reduce coupling
7
Why was the "Go To" statement controversial?
It was only available in assembly language
It was difficult to implement in early programming languages
It made code execution faster but harder to debug
It led to unstructured, difficult-to-follow code (spaghetti code)
8
What are two successful examples of software reuse?
Generics/Templates and Inheritance
Stack Overflow code and Open-Source Libraries
Inheritance and Design Patterns
Microservices and Modular Programming
9
What is the primary goal of Structured Programming (SP)?
Reduce software complexity and improve reliability
Increase program execution speed
Improve user interface design
Minimize hardware dependencies
10
Why have software engineers struggled with achieving effective reuse of design patterns?
Design patterns are inefficient compared to new designs
Most systems require modifications that make reuse ineffective
There are too many design patterns to choose from
Design patterns are only applicable to specific programming languages

Quiz #05 - SE 300 Flashcards | StudBud