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CMA Exam Review
CMA Exam Review
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100 cards
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Questions
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1
Choose the business letter format where all information starts at the left margin on the page.
Full block
Modified block
Simplified
Semi-block
2
The functional units of the lungs are air sacs called:
Bronchioles
Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura
Alveoli
3
This feature protects a computer network from unauthorized access on its own network
audit control
secure password
antivirus software
firewall
4
Which type of drug is appropriate for a patient who displays chronic anxieties?
Ritalin
Sinemet
Dilantin
Diazepam
5
In which position is the examination table raised in the middle with both ends pointing down?
Sims’
Knee-chest
Fowler’s
Proctological
6
During phagocytosis, which type of cell engulfs and destroys microorganisms?
Erythrocyte
Hemoglobin
Leukocyte
Platelet
7
Which of the following arteries is most commonly used to monitor lower limb circulation?
Posterior tibial
Femoral
Popliteal
Dorsalis pedis
8
Which of the following measures the clarity of the images on the monitor screen?
Dot pitch
Picture element
Pixels
Resolution
9
The type of communication where there is no consideration given to individual differences?
Stereotyping
Demeanor
Discrimination
Bias
10
A tonometer is used to detect
Nerve impairment of the ears
Glaucoma
Breathing capacity
Heart rate
11
Choose the item that represents a peripheral connection.
Printer
Scanner
Mouse
Keyboard
12
What is the first priority for the medical assistant who has encountered a biohazard spill?
Apply the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Gather the appropriate supplies or the spill kit.
Cover the spill with paper towels.
Apply the spill kit solution or 10% bleach solution.
13
Choose the part of the letter that briefly explains the reason or purpose of the letter.
Closing of the letter
Subject line of the letter
Reference notation of the letter
Body of the letter
14
The key factor that the receptionist should be aware of regarding standard precautions is
to disinfect the reception area once a week
to direct patients who are coughing & sneezing to go outside
to collect patient specimens and then wash hands
to wash hands following all patient direct contact
15
Which term and its suffix mean "condition of"?
Hemostasis
Hypoxia
Leukocytosis
Leukemia
16
What is the recommended temperature setting when sterilizing items in the autoclave?
200°F to 220°F
220°F to 240°F
270°F to 290°F
250°F to 270°F
17
The patient has farsightedness. Which term will be documented?
Presbyopia
Hyperopia
Myopia
Diplopia
18
The ability of a medication to produce a desired effect is called
systemic effect.
efficacy.
indication.
action.
19
"Surgical repair of the liver" is the definition of which term?
hepatotomy
hepatectomy
hepatopexy
hepatorrhaphy
20
Choose the term that represents how words are spoken and enunciated.
Pronunciation
Courtesy
Diction
Expression
21
Which layer of skin is considered the second layer?
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous tissue
22
Choose the abdominal quadrant that houses the liver.
Left lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Right upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
23
How is orthostatic blood pressure ideally measured?
When the patient is sitting, then lying down
With the patient lying, sitting, then standing
Only when the patient is standing
Only when the patient is lying down
24
What might the patient question if the waiting area does not appear clean?
That the office staff is too busy to maintain asepsis
That the medical office does not have a cleaning service
That the clinical areas are also dirty
That the office staff does not get paid to clean the office
25
The symbol "Rx" found on the prescription is the
pharmacy name.
subscription.
inscription.
superscription.
26
Accounts payable or money paid out is known as
disbursement.
liability.
reconciling.
proof of posting.
27
Which term describes an outside influence that arouses a type of emotional response?
Stressor
Cynicism
Repression
Stress
28
Which tests are included in a lipid panel?
LDL, HDL, VLDL, and triglycerides
Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride
ALT, AST, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase
Albumin, bilirubin, calcium, and chloride
29
When setting the appointment matrix or appointment guidelines, whose preferences come first?
The physician's
The laboratory personnel
The patients'
The office manager's
30
Which term describes a temperature of 104.8°F?
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Hyperpyrexia
Pyrexia
31
You must obtain a pulse on an infant. Which pulse site is the most reliable?
Femoral
Radial
Apical
Ulnar
32
Which type of law is most common in ambulatory care?
Criminal law
Administrative law
Civil law
Constitutional law
33
The practice of pronouncing words is called
speed.
clarity.
enunciation.
pronunciation.
34
Which component of the computer serves as the permanent memory inside the computer?
ROM
RAM
VDT
MB
35
The inflammatory response is what kind of body defense?
Chemical defense
Mechanical defense
Infectious defense
Cellular defense
36
How many spaces below the letterhead should the date of the letter appear?
3 to 4 spaces
1 to 2 spaces
4 to 6 spaces
2 to 4 spaces
37
A substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria is said to be
Symbiotic
Anaerobic
Bacteriostatic
Sterile
38
Which vaccine requires 1.0 mL intramuscular (IM) for an adult patient?
pneumococcal vaccine
hepatitis A vaccine
influenza vaccine
varicella vaccine
39
Dysuria is
Painful or difficult urination
Increased output of urine
Decreased output of urine
Inability to retain urine
40
Which condition is referred to as humpback and results in thoracic curvature of the spine?
lordosis
scoliosis
kyphosis
spondylosis
41
This stores the computer's programs and data.
Hard drive
CPU
System software
Software
42
The patient complains of pain and tenderness in his leg muscles. Choose the correct condition.
Myalgia
Hypertrophy
Myopathy
Atrophy
43
Which term would indicate that the examination room is clean and free from infection?
Sanitization
Disinfection
Surgical asepsis
Medical asepsis
44
Choose the word that depicts cognitive development.
Standing
Walking
Memory
Talking
45
Which of the following ICD-10-CM codes indicates cancer?
N00–N99
C00–D49
S00–T88
D50–D89
46
Which site is most appropriate for a subcutaneous injection administered by the patient?
upper portion of the arm
lower lateral leg
lateral side of the upper leg
center of the hip
47
The vaccine against hepatitis B provides immunity for at least
5 years
3 years
6 years
7 years
48
Which female hormone promotes maturation of ovarian follicles?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
49
A net salary is
net salary minus taxes and deductions.
gross earnings minus taxes and deductions.
the gross earnings.
net salary minus FICA deductions.
50
Which of the following structures carry blood from the heart to the capillaries?
Veins
Venules
Arteries
Arterioles
51
Which of the following proteins is relatively waterproof?
Elastin
Keratin
Melanocyte
Collagen
52
The heart is to the lungs.
Superior
Medial
Inferior
Lateral
53
Choose the term for the largest artery of the body.
Aorta
Left subclavian artery
Right pulmonary artery
Superior vena cava
54
Which statement explains the type of negligence called misfeasance?
Incorrect treatment
Incorrectly performed treatment
Treatment delayed or not attempted at all
Right treatment but the wrong physician
55
Which drug action refers to the study of drugs as they move in the body?
pharmacodynamics
pharmacokinetics
pharmacotherapeutics
pharmacology
56
An ordered blood culture should be drawn in a
red top tube.
yellow top tube.
lavender top tube.
green top tube.
57
Which of the following is the most appropriate needle gauge for subcutaneous injection?
17
21
20
25
58
The main computer memory is referred to as the
ALU.
AMD.
RAM.
CPU.
59
When mail is received, the first action by the medical assistant is to
open, sort, and prioritize.
prioritize and dispense.
sort and prioritize.
open and sort.
60
How many liters of blood does the average individual have?
4 to 6 liters
6 to 8 liters
2 to 4 liters
8 to 10 liters
61
How often will you inventory the narcotic drugs in your office?
Weekly
Quarterly
Daily
Monthly
62
Which of the following could help the physician with a lawsuit?
Documenting only information that could be used in a lawsuit
Using the medical record as a legal document
Questioning the patient about his or her medical record
Correct, clear, legible entries in the medical record
63
The assessment part of SOAP is also referred to as
the patient's prognosis.
the patient's diagnosis.
the patient's complaint.
the patient's diagnostic testing.
64
Which of the following methods of obtaining body temperature utilizes infrared heat waves?
Aural
Gallium
Axillary
Temporal artery
65
Which of the following is considered an intentional tort?
Invasion of privacy
Misfeasance
Negligence
Strict liability
66
Which type of resume emphasizes specific skill sets?
Targeted resume
Lawyer drawn resume
Functional resume
Chronological resume
67
How many chapters of disease descriptions and codes are included in the Tabular List?
19
23
21
12
68
Which cells play a vital role in internal respiration?
Basophils
Mast cells
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
69
To examine a child's ear with an otoscope the auricle is pulled
downward and backward.
upward and backward.
to the side and backward.
backward.
70
Which type of scheduling does not require patients to have an appointment?
Stream scheduling
Wave scheduling
Catch-up hours
Open hours
71
One of the most frequent reasons a claim is denied is that
the patient is identified as a covered person under the plan
the completed claim form is not accurate
the coding is appropriate for the services provided
the patient's services are not covered by the plan
72
The term contraindication refers to
a condition in which a drug should never be used.
the reason the physician prescribes the drug.
the interaction between two drugs that work together.
a situation in which the patient should monitor the drug.
73
Which of the following sections of the CPT book refers to Evaluation and Management?
90701–99199
70010–79999
80000–89399
99201–99499
74
How often must the physician renew or reregister for a DEA number?
Every 9 years
Every 6 years
Every 12 years
Every 3 years
75
Which of the following Medicare programs covers hospital charges?
Both Parts A and B
Part C
Part B
Part A
76
In which type of infection will patients experience alternating periods of being symptomatic?
Chronic
Latent
Optimum
Acute
77
Choose the suffix that means "to crush."
-tomy
-tresia
-tropic
–tripsy
78
Cardinal signs are also called
height and weight.
baselines.
anthropometric signs.
vitals.
79
Which type of scheduling system is used when patients are scheduled every 30 minutes?
Open hours
Cluster booking
Wave scheduling
Stream scheduling
80
What is the primary advantage of using computers?
The costs are reasonable.
They are designed for multiple uses.
You can view medical reports quickly.
Tasks are performed with speed and accuracy.
81
"The thing has been decided," is the doctrine of
stare decisis.
subpoena duces tecum.
res judicata
res ipsa loquitur.
82
You obtain a pulse on the top of the patient's foot. What is this pulse site called?
Posterior tibialis
Popliteal
Dorsalis pedis
Apical
83
The absence of respiration for periods lasting more than 15 seconds is called
Hyperpnea
Apnea
Shock
Bradypnea
84
The art of handling people with tact and genuine concern is called
empathy.
courtesy.
diplomacy.
sympathy.
85
Your office uses 8 boxes of letterhead each month. How many boxes will you use in one year?
76
86
96
106
86
Giving your full attention to patients while they are speaking and using paralanguage describes
interview technique.
active listening.
nonverbal communication.
passive listening.
87
Pathophysiology is the study of
structure and function.
how the body functions.
body structure.
disorders of functioning.
88
Orthostatic hypotension can cause patients to experience
Vertigo
Macrotia
Hypokalemia
Diplopia
89
Which organs are considered accessory organs of digestion?
Esophagus and pharynx
Liver and gallbladder
Cecum and rectum
Duodenum and bile duct
90
Choose the body position in which the patient lies flat on the back with the arms by the sides.
trendleburg
Sims
Prone
Supine
91
Which of the following conditions is also known as swayback?
spondylosis
scoliosis
lordosis
kyphosis
92
Which name is given to a drug first?
the chemical name
the trade name
the generic name
the brand name
93
The range of fees charged by most physicians in a community is called the
Customary fee
Usual fee
Reasonable fee
Average fee
94
Which ECG limb lead does not record any electrical activity from the heart?
Left leg
Left arm
Right leg
Right arm
95
The Snellen test measures the patient's
olfaction.
color blindness.
visual acuity.
auditory acuity.
96
Which diagnostic tool can measure how much and how fast air is pushed out of the lungs?
Bronchodilator
Nebulizer
Spirometer
Oximeter
97
Which terms describe the imaginary plane when the body is facing front and is vertical?
Transverse or cross-sectional plane
Frontal or coronal plane
Sagittal or lateral plane
Midsagittal or medial plane
98
Patients with minor outstanding debt that is 120 days old are generally
referred to the physician's lawyer.
sent to a collection agency.
sent a collection letter.
taken to court to collect the debt.
99
Giving a patient free drug samples to take home is known as
dispensing
prescribing
administering
100
Which statement deals with office ergonomics?
The glare on the computer was extreme.
The desk was too high for the user.
The chair was the appropriate height for the user.
The office staff was crowded in the reception area.