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Plate Tectonics MrB Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics MrB
Plate Tectonics MrB
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Plate tectonics quiz
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What happens in sea-floor spreading?
New rock forms
old rock is pushed toward the middle of the ocean
New rock sinks into the mantle
2
Earth's inner core consists of
cool rock
liquid metals
solid metals
soft, tarlike rock
3
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench & back into the mantle
convection
conduction
subduction
continental drift
4
Matching fossils & rock types on continents that are separated by ocean today supports the idea
islands once linked all the continents
the continents were formerly joined & moved apart
all continents arose in their present positions @ same time
all the continents of the world are basically the same
5
The convection currents labeled cause
continents to drift
sea floors to spread
Earth to be a giant magne
6
Relating cause & effect: What causes the convection currents labeled A? (label A and B)
compaction on the surface
pressure in the inner core
heat inside the mantle and core
7
Scientists think all
present-day
continents were once joined in a single super-continent called
Pangaea
Gondwana
Laurasia
Panthalassa
8
In earth's interior, which of the following increases with increasing depth?
all of the above
temperature
pressure
density
9
How does fossil evidence support Wegener's hypotheses of continental drift?
Similar fossils found on far apart landmassess suggest
Fossil evidence suggests the continents have always been
plant & animal fossil show evidence of change Earth polarity
no similarities exist btween fossils on diff. continents
10
Most of the world's folded mountains formed as a result of
continental-continental collision @ convergent boundaries
oceanic-oceanic separation @ mid-ocean ridges
continental-ocenaic collision @ subduction zones
continental-continental separation @ rift zones
11
A boundary where two plates push together is called
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
12
Once magma reaches the surface it is called
silica
ballin
rock
lava
13
Which of the following compositional layers makes up the greatest percent of Earth's mass?
oceanic crust
continental crust
the core
the mantle
14
Interpreting Diagrams: What kind of plate boundary is shown in the diagram?
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
15
Most major earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges occur
in North & South America
along the edges of continents
in the middle of tectonic plates
where tectonic plates meet
16
How do mid-ocean ridges support the idea of continental drift & the theory of plate tectonics?
New crust forms at mid-ocean ridges
the crust at mid-ocean ridges is old oceanic lithosphere
Tectonic plates collide at mid-ocean ridges
Oceanic lithosphere is destroyed at mid-ocean ridges
17
The process in which continents slowly move is called (wrong!!!)
continental drift
subduction
sea-floor spreading
18
The mantle is a layer of
hot rock between the crust and the core
liquid metal between the crust and the core
cool rock that covers Earth's surface
soft metal between the inner & outer core
19
Which of Earth's layers has the highest temperature?
core
mantle
crust
20
Which of the following statements best describes the process shown in the diagram above
occurs very slowly on a local scale
occurs very quickly on a global scale
occurs very quickly on a local scale
occurs very slowly on a global scale
21
The thin layer of cool rock that makes up Earth's surface is called the
mantle
crust
mass
core
22
How much do the lithospheric plates move in one year?
a few centimeters
a few kilometers
thousands of kilometers
thousands of centimeters
23
Which kind of plate boundary occurs between plates A and B (write letters on image)
convergent boundary
transform boundary
divergent boundary
24
Pangaea was Alfred Wegener's name for
landmass made up of all the continents
the lithosphere
the places where plates meet
the process that moves Earth's plates
25
Inferring: What causes magma to form at this plate boundry
oceanic plate sinks beneath the continental plate & melts
contnental plate gets warmer and melts
continental plate pushes magma up from the mantle
26
Earth's plates move because of
convection currents
conduction
seismic waves
27
Explosive volcanic eruptions and strong earthquakes often occur at
convergent boundaries
all types of plate boundaries
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
28
Which of Earth's layers is the thinnest?
core
mantle
crust