stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
ESS 3.2-3.4 Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
ESS 3.2-3.4 Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks
ESS 3.2-3.4 Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks
27 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
166 plays
#earth science
Flashcards
27 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
27
Answers
1
What produces sediments?
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Cementation
2
What type of rock forms when dissolved minerals precipitate from water solutions?
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
chemical sedimentary rock
clastic sedimentary rock
3
I feel like I am ....
Novice
Practitioner
Apprentice
Expert
4
Which represents the correct order of the processes responsible for forming sedimentary rocks?
erosion, weathering, compaction, cementation, deposition
Compaction, cementation, deposition, weathering, erosion
Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation
5
Which agent of metamorphism can cause the overall composition of the rock to change?
time
heat
pressure
hydrothermal solutions
6
What rock-forming process occurs when hot magma forces its way into rock?
deposition
regional metamorphism
contact metamorphism
biochemical sedimentation
7
Describes the proportion of light and dark minerals in the rock
glassy
composition
compaction
texture
8
Large-scale folding of rock during the process of mountain building is a characteristic of
regional metamorphism setting.
foliated texture.
contact metamorphism setting.
biochemical sedimentation.
9
What is the process that squeezes sediments?
deposition
cementation
erosion
compaction
10
Which type of rock is formed when lava cools and hardens ON Earth's surface?
extrusive igneous
intrusive igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
11
What is the name of rocks that are made of weathered bits of rocks and minerals?
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
biochemical sedimentary rock
clastic sedimentary rock
12
What does metamorphism mean?
change form
change rock
change color
change names
13
What type of rock that does NOT exhibit a banded or layered appearance?
nonfoliated metamorphic rock
clastic sedimentary rock
foliated metamorphic rock
chemical sedimentary rock
14
Lava that cools quickly that ions do not have time to arrange themselves into crystals will be
porphyritic
glassy
fine-grained
coarse-grained
15
A rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
16
Limestone is an example of
a clastic sedimentary rock
a biochemical sedimentary rock
breccia
a congomerate
17
Which involves the removal of rock by water, wind, ice or gravity?
cemenation
weathering
erosion
deposition
18
Which one makes up much of the ocean floor and contains dark silicate minerals?
andesitic
ultramafic
basaltic
granitic
19
What does the latin word ignis mean?
fire
sediment
lava
metamorphic
20
What does the latin word sedimentum mean?
fire
Sediment
momentum
settling
21
A metamorphic rock can be classified according to its
color and composition.
density and color.
density.
texture.
22
describes the appearance of an igneous rock based on its size, shape, & arrangement of crystals
glassy
composition
compaction
texture
23
Most metamorphic processes take place
a few kilometers below Earth's surface
on Earth's surface
just below Earth's surface
several hundred kilometers below Earth's surface
24
Which makes up much of the continental crust and is composed mostly of light-colored silicates?
andesitic
granitic
basaltic
ultramafic
25
A foliated metamorphic rock forms when crystals
combine but do not form bands.
become less compact.
combine and form visible bands.
align themselves parallel.
26
What takes place when dissolved minerals are deposited in the tiny spaces among the sediments?
cementation
erosion
deposition
compaction
27
Fossils are found only in
metamorphic rocks
sedimentary rocks
igneous rocks
intrusive igneous rocks