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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Answers
1
Volcanoes are formed at a
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
2
Wegener's idea that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface is known as
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
continental drift
sonar
3
Which process or processes change the size and shape of the oceans
both drilling for samples and subduction
subduction only
both subduction and sea-floor spreading
sea-floor spreading only
4
__ form long chains of mountains that rise up from the ocean floor
long handle shovel
liquid outer core
mid-ocean ridges
deep ocean trences
5
A mid-ocean ridge forms at a
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
6
Where does subduction occur
along the middle of some ocean floors
at deep-ocean trenches
down the middle of mountain ranges
on continents
7
Scientist use 2 main types of evidence to learn about Earth's interior. Which is not used?
evidence from seismic waves
evidence from rock samples
sending robiotic probs to Earth's core
8
Which is not a way plates move
divergent
transform
convergent
gravity
9
Part of the ocean floor sinks back into the mantle at __
transform boundaries
deep-ocean trenches
divergent boundaries
sea-floor spreading
10
A deep-ocean trench is formed by a
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
11
Which features form the longest mountain ranges on Earth
the Andes
deep-ocean trenches
the Rockies
mid-ocean ridges
12
Which of the following are not found in the core
diamond
nickel
iron
13
A rift valley is formed by a
convergent boundary
transform boundary
divergent boundary
14
Breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other
boundaries
faults
deep-ocean trenches
mid-ocean ridges
15
Earth's crust/lithosphere is broken into __
oceans
fault lines
continents
plates
16
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle
convection current
sea-floor spreading
subduction
magic
17
Which of the following was not a part of Wegener's evidence to prove continents drift.
diamond mines line up across continents
glaciers in Africa & Australia
tropical plant fossil i Artic
mountain ranges in Africa & South America
18
The process in which mid-ocean ridges continually add new material to the ocean floor is
Pangaea
sea-floor spreading
continental drift
magnetic stripping
19
An earthquake is formed by a
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
20
Is a layer of solid rock that includes dry land and ocean floor. Outer layer of Earth.
crust
ocean
atmosphere
mantle
21
Overall the composition of continental crust is much like __
granite
basalt
diamonds
sulphur
22
Which of the following is not a layer of the mantle.
mesosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
astenosphere
23
The deeper down inside Earth, the ___ the pressure.
greater
equal amount
less
smaller
24
Convergent boundaries
toward each other; collide
along each other
divide; move away from each other
25
Magnetic strips on one side of the mid-ocean ridge are __ of the other side.
pillow lava
perpendicular
mirror images
form right angles
26
Which of the following is not a part of Earth's core
liquid outer core
mantle
solid inner core
27
Transform boundaries
subduct
divide
collide
move past each other
28
The temperature inside Earth ___ as depth increases
goes up and down
decreases
increases
remains the same
29
Divergent boundaries
with subduction
collide with each other
move up and down
divide
30
Which process adds more crust to the ocean floor
subduction
suction
magnetic stripe
sea-floor spreading only
31
The composition of oceanic crust is much like the rock ___
granite
basalt
iron
diamond
32
States Earth's plates are in slow,constant motions driven by convection currents in the mantle
plate tectonics
Pangaea
sea-floor spreading
continental drift
33
Convergent boundaries
divide
collide
move along each other
avoid each other
34
Mountains form at a
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
35
Wegener called the supercontinent or single landmass
Wegener Land
Pangaea
North America
Africa
36
New crust is formed at
mid-ocean ridges
transform boundaries
convection currents
deep-ocean trenches
37
__ results from a force pressing on an area
seismic waves
pressure
tornadoes
volcanoes