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Journalism Concepts
Journalism Concepts
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1
People often use lively language when they speak. Quotes allow you to put that lively language directly into your story
True
False
2
Reviews can be found in
only the Entertainment section
only the Perspectives section
only the Sports sections
both the Entertainment and Sports sections
3
The headline that is correctly written and could be in JC's newspaper is
Field hockey wins championship.
Field Hockey Wins Championship
Field hockey wins championship
Field hocky won championship
4
The newspaper section where we print things about football, field hockey, and basketball is
News
Entertainment
Perspectives
Sports
5
You should summarize your quotation before introducing it.
True
False
6
Which of the following quotations is correct in terms of punctuation?
"I can't wait to come back to school," said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school", said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school." Said the senior.
The senior said, "I can't wait to come back to school".
7
You should always avoid beginning an article with a date.
False
True
8
If you find that something is questionable that may go into the paper, see an editor or moderator.
False
True
9
Balanced coverage means
allowing an opposing side to refute a story in a following issue
writing two separate articles
getting quotations from both sides
writing the same number of articles for each section of the newspaper
10
The Hazelwood Decision
gave administrators full power over publications
solidified 1st Amendment rights for students
limited what administrators could say about content of a publication
all of the above
11
Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting.
False
True
12
You can use the Twitter symbol to identify Twitter, but you cannot use it to "sell" newspapers due to rules of
Trademark
Fair Use
Copyright
Hazelwood Decision
13
Sources for newspaper articles are primarily based on literature, readings, & other articles.
False
True
14
A basic element of libel (false printed statement that attacks a person's reputation) includes
Injury
Publication
All of the Above
Idenification
15
When writing headlines, it is appropriate to use the school's name or abbreviation or the mascot's name.
False
True
16
On the most basic level, reviews are simply opinions – a thoughtful analysis of the subject matter
False
True
17
A basic tip for writing a news lead is
focus on one main idea.
grab attention
All of the Above
keep the language clear and free of jargon
18
It's better to not use a quote than to use a poor quote.
True
False
19
When writing a review, you should do all of the following except:
not insult the reader's taste
give your opinion
provide a surprise ending
write short paragraphs
20
Headlines should be written in the present tense
False
True
21
It's acceptable to be creative when writing a lead.
True
False
22
Quotations do all of the following except:
make the article come alive
show's the writer's bias
provides credibilty
add realism
23
The ability to be believed is known as
subjective writing
objective writing
the media
credibility
24
Attribution means that the writer says
he/she wrote the article
none of the above
information came from their own ideas
where information came from
25
The type of question which calls for a one or two word answer is called
follow-up
closed
open-ended
26
Downstyle means that
all words except for prepositions are capitalized
the only word that is capitalized (other than proper nouns) is the first
the headline is limited to six words
the headline goes down the side of a page
27
When writing headlines, use only widely-known abbreviations and omit periods.
True
False
28
If you repeat the exact words which people themselves used, you will reduce the risk of misreporting what they say.
True
False
29
“I am excited about the upcoming Thanksgiving break,” Jane Smith said is an example of:
An Indirect Quotation
A Partial Quotation
A Direct Quotations
30
It is not permissible to print any of the following except:
Money
Student Drawing of the Olympic Rings
Inappropriate Pictures
Two Lines of a Song Lyric
31
When interviewing, save your most important questions until the end.
False
True
32
At a minimum, a headline includes
the school's name
the topic of the article
a phrase
a subject/verb
33
The best attribution tag to use is
answered
added
declared
said
34
Headlines and titles are the exact same thing.
True
False
35
The newspaper section where we print people's opinions about school-related topics is
Sports
Entertainment
Perspectives
News
36
If you find a picture on the internet, you can use it in the newspaper as long as you give credit to the site.
True
False
37
You should avoid all of the following leads except:
The theater production of. . .
Every year. . .
According to. . .
It's that time of year when. . .
38
If a person or group is paying for an advertisement in the newspaper, the staff is ultimately responsible for content.
True
False
39
Subjective reporting is based on facts; objective reporting is based on opinions.
False
True
40
A direct news lead
is also called a summary or an AP lead
selects one or two of the 5Ws and the H to place first
All of the above
consists of a one or two sentence opening paragraph
41
The type of question that requires a longer and more detailed answer is
open-ended
follow-up
closed
42
The newspaper section where we print restaurant and movie reviews is
News
Perspectives
Entertainment
Sports
43
The type of question that a reporter may ask after receiving other information is called
open-ended
follow-up
closed
44
The opening of any piece of journalistic writing is called the
title
lead
headline
hook
45
When writing a review, you always want to interview others to get their opinions of the item/service being reviewed.
True
False
46
It is acceptable to leave your topic out of the headline to make the article more of a surprise.
True
False
47
An overused phrase or statement which should be avoided in newspaper writing is called
lead
cliché
opinion
feature
48
It would be acceptable to have a one-word paragraph in an article.
False
True
49
Each time a quotation is used, you should start a new paragraph.
True
False
50
All of the following are functions for headlines except:
To copy word-for-word what is in the lead
To entice the reader to read the article
To summarize the content of the article
To anchor the article’s design to help organize the page
51
All of the following are responsibilities of publishing a newspaper except:
Fairness and Accuracy
Awareness of publication guidelines and policies
Credibility
Using copyrights and trademarks found on the internet
52
AP style is
the standardized way of writing everything
the look of the flag (title) on the front page
standard interview questions that can be asked
the listing of sections in the newspaper
53
A review is a person’s reaction to a book, song/album, film, television series, or other type of entertainment
False
True
54
A partial quotation contains
to direct quotations combined together
a mix of direct and indirect quotations
none of the above
a mix of indirect quotations
55
A direct quotation that conveys a fact is often boring. Paraphrase the dry facts instead.
True
False
56
Each of the following may hook a reader into a story except:
The Headline
The Lead
The Design/Graphic
The Body Paragraphs
57
Fair use allows a journalist to use/copy a limited portion of the published material.
True
False
58
It has been said that a reader spends about three seconds deciding to stay with one story or to continue with another.
True
False
59
Each of the following is part of the 5Ws and the H except:
Who
Wonder
Why
How
60
A review will help an ordinary person answer the question: “Is this thing worth my time and money?”
True
False
61
You should use quotations to record all of the following except:
facts
opinions
unique expressions
emotions
62
The newspaper section where we print what is going on in the school as well as things like the first week of school is
News
Sports
Entertainment
Perspectives
63
If a famous person comes to the school and a staff member takes pictures, you need permission to use the pictures.
True
False
64
While private schools are unaffected by the Hazelwood Decision, private schools have their own guidelines.
True
False
65
You cannot pull pictures off of the internet or use a favorite poem for publication due to rules of
fair use
trademark
copyright
Hazelwood Decision