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Ancient Rome Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome
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Questions
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1
Architecture is part of a civilizations what?
History
Cultural Expression
Government Structure
Political Thought
2
What was the primary DIFFERENCE between Judaism & Christianity?
Pharacis & Sadgucees were leaders of Christians
Judism-Anyone who believe/Christianity-Descendent of Abraham
Judism-Descendent of Abraham/Christianity-Anyone who believe
There were no differences between the two
3
What made Roman Caesars so angry with Jews & Christians?
They were not Roman citizens but were given rights
They didn't pay their taxes
They were members of the Auxilia Army
They didn't worship Caesar as a god
4
What is the primary difference between the Class & Caste System?
Class-Divided into King & Queen/Caste-High & Low
Class-Based on Land & Loyalty/Caste-Based on your parents
Class-You are what your parents were/Caste-High & Low
Class-High & Low/Caste-You are what your parents were
5
What were the POLITICAL THOUGHTS of Ancient Rome?
Religious Principles, Divine Right, Equality
Religious Principles, Liberty, Equality
Civic Participation, Liberty, Equality
Civic Participation, Divine Right, Equality
6
What is an ORAL TRADITION?
Famous lost city that has not been found
Story passed down from generation to generation
Famous book that has not yet been found
Books that will later be made into movies
7
What was the Roman Social Structure called?
Roman Caste System
Roman Class System
Matrianiel System
Roman Feudal System
8
What was difference between the government structure of Rome & Greece?
Rome,each vote counted/Greek people elected decision maker
Greece, each vote counted/Rome was governed by the king
Greece was ruled by a king/Rome people elect decision maker
Greece,each vote counted/Rome people elected decision makers
9
What was the TRANSPORTATIONAL innovation that helped Rome maintain control of their empire?
Royal Road
Roman Road
Darius' Canal
Harvey's obnoxiously long forehead
10
Roman Architecture is characterized by what two features?
Columns
Arches & Domes
Doric
Ionic
11
What is this piece of famous Roman Architecture and why was it famous?
Agora, place where Romans gather for social time
Acropolis, area where Romans worshiped their gods
Roman Coliseum, design used for all modern stadiums today
Roman Forum, place where all political decisions were made
12
Why did money/economics force Rome to continue to attack other territories?
That was the only way to get more money and resources
Gave them access to trade routes that were in other regions
They needed to continue to pay ther Caesar who demanded more
Gave them access to new trading partners
13
Poor economic choices like spending too much on military led to citizens have what?
Not have access to trade routes
Poor Quality of Life
Good Quality of Life
Many enemies
14
How was the Greek Agora similar to the Roman Forum?
These two places didn't have any simalaites
These two places were where political decisions were made
These were both places of protection for their civilizations
THese were both places of worship for their civilizations
15
In the Roman Social Structure how were people divided up?
High Class Equestrians, Low Class Plebians
High Class Plebeians, Low Class Patricians
High Class Patricians, Low Class Plebieans
High Class, Middle Class, Low Class
16
Why was the baptism of the Roman Emperor Constantine so important?
He acting as a missionary to spread Christianity
He was creating many enemies by doing this
He was admitting that he was not a god/god was the only God
He would be saved from his sins through Jesus
17
What was the DISTINGUISHING PHYSICAL FEATURE of Pompeii?
Lake Titicaca
Amazon River
Mount Rainer
Mount Vesuvius
18
Why did the Romans use ARCHES & DOMES in their architecture?
They were easier to build so they could be built faster
They allowed Rome to expand faster
They were beautiful
They held more weight
19
How did Roman Social Structure & Roman Government relate to each other?
They didn't relate to each other
Plebeians held almost all government positions
Patricians held almost all government positions
You had to be an equestrian to hold a government position
20
Why do governments have CHECKS & BALANCES SYSTEMS?
So that everyone is able to pay their bills
So that everyone is able to be a part in decision making
So that one person or group doesn't become too powerful
So that everyone can have equal power
21
What was the goal of every Roman Caesar & why was it important?
To make sure they were not conquered so he could be great
To expand the empire so he could be remembered as great
To be a great leader of the mighty Roman military
To gather the most resources for the Roman Empire
22
How did religions and ideas spread during ancient times?
By order of the King & Queen
Through ancient trade routes and conversion after conquests
From Divine intervention
When disasters were happening
23
Why was the discovery of Pompeii so important to archeologists?
Allows scientists to see how people lived in ancient times
Proves that lost cities are real and can be found
It is not all that important
It proves that the story of La Cita is true
24
What innovation was integral in the production of buildings in Rome?
Iron
Steel
Mud Bricks
Cement/Concrete
25
What motivated Rome to move from place to place?
Disease/Conquest
Spread of Disease/Scarcity of Resources
Conquest/Scarcity of Resources
Spread of Religion/Inventions & Innovations
26
What led to the DECLINE OF ANCIENT ROME?
Territory became too large and Rome had too many enemies
They didn't decline as Rome is still there today
The Roman Road system became too much to manage
Conquered Roman states began to assume control of Rome
27
What is this piece of famous Roman Architecture and why was it famous?
Aqueduct, allowed water to be brought to all of Rome
Roman Coliseum, place where sporting events were held
Roman Forum, place where all political decisions were made
Acropolis, place where Romans worshiped their gods
28
What were the Roman 12 Tables?
Rome's second coded law system
Rome's first Coded Law System
The dinner table where the Caesar ate meals
Rome's second constitution
29
Many people were so dedicated to their religion that they became MARTYRS. What is a MARTYR?
There is no such thing as a martyer
Someone who converts people to their religion
Someone who dies for what they believe in
Someone who abandons their faith
30
What was the second coded law system of Ancient Rome called and why was it so important?
Roman 12 Tables, gave the power to the people
Justinian Code, It gave the power to the Caesar
Roman 12 Tables, gave more individual rights to citizens
Justinian Code, gave citizens more individual rights
31
Christianity & Judism were religions where followers believed in one god, what is this called?
Religious Principles
Polythiesm
Monothiesm
Manythiesm
32
What famous image of Roman Architecture is this and why was it important?
Roman Forum, sight where all political decisions were made
Parthenon, famous worship sight for Romans
Baths of Agripa, Where Romans took public baths together
Roman Coliseum, shows how all modern stadiums are built
33
What type of Government Structure did Ancient Rome have?
Republic
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
34
Ancient Romans adapted to their physical features by building what to bring water to Rome?
Pantheon
Aqueduct
Parthenon
Roman Coliseum