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1
fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panic is?
Cohort
Reciprocal Determinism
Agoraphobia
2
The scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits is?
Psychometrics
Psychology
Applied Research
Not a thing
3
Which kind of drug is most closely associated with increasing the availability of norepinephrine or serotonin?
Antipsychotic
Antidepressant
Mood-stabilizing
Muscle relaxant
4
How do psychotherapy and biomedical therapies differ in treatment for mental disorders?
There are no differences
Psychotherapy: thoughts & feelings; biomedical: medicine &medical resources
Psychotherapy: medicine & medical resources; biomedical: thoughts &feelings
Psychotherapy:cheese & crackers; biomedical: chicken & rice
5
A dog in a new home takes time to explore each room; & easily finding its water dish later means he has a cognitive map
True
False
6
The five-tier model of human needs, physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization, was made by?
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Lincoln
Nobody, there isn't a hierarchy of needs in psychology.
Abraham Maslow
7
Adolescent mood swings are often misdiagnosed as
oppositional defiant disorder
temper tantrums
bipolar disorder
ADHD
8
You excessively worry about things such as health, money, family, or school, you might be suffering from
"OCD".
True
False
9
Our way of thinking, who or what we blame for our successes and failures is called
projecting
emotional memory
explanatory style
stability
10
Antagonists
block the actions of neurotransmitters
extend absoltute refractory period
mimic the actions of neurotransmitters
are the bad guy
11
A really good actor can easily memorize their lines, that is probably because they have a really good functioning ____?
Brain
Hypothalamus
Heart
Hippocampus
12
the idea that cues and contexts specific to a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it is called
Priming
mnemonics
Encoding Specificity Principle
Serial Position effect
13
Most antipsychotic drugs are similar enough to the neurotransmitter "__?" to occupy receptor sites & block its activity.
Adrenaline
Serotonin
Epinephrine
Dopamine
14
Brain-scanning techniques reveal that people with chronic schizophrenia tend to have
decreased activity in the amygdala.
normal amounts of cerebral tissue.
abnormally high brain activity in the frontal lobes.
abnormal activity in multiple brain areas
15
What branch of psychology studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders?
Human-Factors Psychology
Community Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Humanistic Psychology
16
Delusions&Hallucinations appearing in late adolescence,& episodes longer and recovery periods shorter with age is what?
Chronic Schizophrenia
Chunking
Acute Schizophrenia
Behavior Feedback Effect
17
Impairment of language, usually from damage to Broca's area (speaking) or Wernicke's area (understanding) is what?
Aphasia
Belief Perserverance
Not a real thing
I don't know and I want no points on this question
18
Multiple-choice test questions measure?
recall
relearning
recognition
rehearsal
19
psychodynamic therapists would say that experiencing strong positive or negative feelings for your analyst is a sign of
Transference
aversive conditioning
meta-analysis
Nothing
20
Today psychologists contend that all behavior, whether it is called normal or disordered, arises from the interaction of
children and parents
nature and nurture
brain and heart
genetics and physiology
21
A split from reality that has disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions is?
depression
a phobia
bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
22
The nearly 1-in-100 odds of any person being diagnosed with schizophrenia become about 1 in 10 among those
whose sibling or parent has the disorder
whose identical twin has schizophrenia.
who self-diagnose
the odds never change, its the same for all people
23
How a person grows up is always a result of the _____ between nature and nurture.
Heritability
Heredity
Epigenetics
Co-operation
24
What structure makes a neuron/nerve cell pass electrical/chemical signals to another neuron or to a target effector cell
Myelin Sheath
Neurons
They don't need a structure for that, they do it on their own
Synapse
25
What is an axon?
something that supports, nourishes, and protects neurons
the part of a neuron that contains the nucleus, the cell's life-support
a neuron extension that passes messages to other neurons, muscles, or gland
a segmented fatty tissue layer that increases transmission speed
26
Someone who believes the government is after them, and is seeing hallucinations and is having delusions would have?
Depression
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Nothing because the government IS after them!!! 😱😱😱😱😱
27
What is the correct order, from first stage to last, of the stage of a babies development in the womb?
Embryo, Zygote, Fetus
Zygote, Embryo, Fetus
There is no stages, babies are always a fetus.
Fetus, Zygote, Embryo
28
Which of the following domains of psychology develops tests to measure achievement levels?
Psychometric
Counseling
Biological
Industrial-organizational
29
School of psychology that focuses on gender, culture & economic status in influencing behavior
sociocultural perspective
psychodynamic perspective
biological perspective
humanist perspective
30
The lowest strength of a stimulus that a person can detect 50% of the time is called "absolute threshold"
True
False
31
Alex has extremely high levels of anxiety. His heart races often, he feels wobbly. He can't concentrate. He has __?
Narcissism
Generalized Anxiety disorder
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Bulimia
32
The benefit of using inferential statistics is that it allows a researcher to
visualize the raw data
describe the data
find the spread of the data
make generalizations about a population
33
Bree has schizophrenia& remains motionless for hours despite her familys attempts to interact with her. What is this?
Catatonia
Delusions
The silent treatment
Hallucinations
34
a sudden realization of a problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions would be called?
Insight
Modeling
Sensation
Tolerance
35
Arun’s coworkers say he's very agreeable. In the behavioral perspective, Arun’s agreeableness likely comes from?
being rewarded for exhibiting agreeable behavior as a child
witnessing agreeable behavior and wishing to mimic that behavior
the superego successfully controlling the impulses of the id
having a secure attachment with his parents
36
Cheryl whos 85 has difficulty remembering her phone number and address & is unsure of where she is. She is experiencing?
Major Neurocognitive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Agoraphobia
DID
37
Which kind of therapy is most closely associated with the goal of altering actions and thoughts?
Client-centered
Psychodynamic
Cognitive-behavioral
Feeling silly therapy
38
A disorder where a person alternates between high states of Mania to deep depressive symptoms is described as?
Bipolar Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive disorder
39
It is not important to debrief experimented on participants of the purpose or deceptions of the experiment.
True
False
40
The ability to rapidly process words in reading depends most on
bottom-up processing
top-down processing
bottom to feet processing
butt-up processing
41
Which refers to the diminished sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs due to constant exposure to that stimulus?
Perceptual set
Transduction
Absolute threshold
Sensory adaptation
42
A psychotherapist professing to use a blend of therapies is practicing what kind of approach?
Eclectic
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Cognitive-behavioral
43
Assimilation is: adapting our current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information.
True
False
44
Which of these is a Neurocognitive Disorder?
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Schizophrenia
Alzheimer’s disease
45
Sam had a traumatic brain injury & began to exhibit symptoms that no one had ever documented before. This requires a(n)?
Case Study
Correlational Study
Experiment
nothing, who cares?
46
Which of the following is the correct order of the eye-to-brain pathway of vision?
Retina, optic nerve, thalamus, occipital lobe
Optic nerve, thalamus, occipital lobe, retina
Retina, thalamus, optic nerve, occipital lobe
Optic nerve, retina, thalamus, occipital lobe
47
Who is the father of Psychology?
Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Locke
Freud
48
Dr. J hypothesizes antianxiety drugs reduce central nervous system activity. In testing what is the independent variable
high versus low anxiety levels
there isnt one
Serotenin versus dopamine levels in the brain.
Taking Xanax versus taking a placebo
49
Humanistic psychology emphasizes
patterns of reinforcement
free willl and self determination
the role of the subconscious
memory & problem solving
50
What is a condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it?
Equity
Prejudice
altruism
Discrimination
51
The practice of psychology is closely related to the natural sciences by
the way it conducts experiments
the way it analyzes data and draws conclusions
its concern with the biological functions of the brain
all of the above
52
Modern psychology was born in the
4th century B.C. with the Greek Philosophers
Middle Ages with tests to see if a person was possessed
1900s with the founding of psychoanalysis
1800s after the birth of modern science
53
failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere is called what?
Inattentional Blindness
Selective Attention
Perception
Change Blindness
54
What type of test is this?
Aptitude Test
Stanford-Binet Test
Intelligence Test
Achievement Test
55
If you are overestimating others’ noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders, you feel
A self-concept
Agoraphobia
The Spotlight Effect
56
Nightmares of an event, avoidant conversations of an event, Flashbacks of an event, & Intense emotions from an event are
Signs of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Signs of Bullimia
Signs of PTSD
Not my problem!
57
Is gaslighting a term in Psychology?
Yes it is, it always has been, & it was created by Jacob Gas Light in 1455
Of course it is, how do you not know who Jacob Gas Light is? He's a legend!
Yeah, obviously. You already knew this, don't be ridiculous
No
58
Young people are deciding who they are and what they want out of work, school, and love in what period?
Puberty
Emerging Adulthood
None, they don't get to decide, the GOVERNMENT CONTROLS THEM!!!
Identity Seeking
59
____ begins at any age; frequently occurs in response to a traumatic event,& you might have delusions or hallucinations.
Rumination
Chronic Schizophrenia
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Acute Schizophrenia
60
What would a neural impulse that briefly travels down an axon be called?
Synapse
Axon
Reuptake
Action Potential
61
organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically is called "Chunking"
False
True
62
What is the testing effect?
The idea that experience is where knowledge comes from
Behaviors, attitudes, and traditions that are shared one gen to the next
Having enhanced memory after retrieving information instead of rereading it
pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.
63
assigning participants to groups by chance, thus minimizing preexisting differences between the different groups is?
population
random assignment
funny
random sample
64
Encoding is
the process of getting information into the memory system
the process of getting information out of memory storage
organizing items into familiar manageable units; often occurs automatically
the neural storage of a long-term memory
65
If you had a high _________ you would prefer being in other people's company rather than on their own
Testosterone Level
Affiliation Need
Set Point
Empathy
66
Which of these is not a real Psychology?
Behavioral; scientific study of observable behavior.
Humanistic; emphasized human personal growth potential.
Caninial; study of canine actions and abilities
Cognitive; interdisciplinary study of brain activity linked with cognition
67
What are mutations?
Random errors in gene replication
Instructions for making an organism
The Structure and Function of genes
That one Minecraft mod
68
What is "Incentive"?
a positive/negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior
deliberate social exclusion of individuals or groups.
our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age.
one’s sense of competence and effectiveness.
69
Who most likely emphasized listening intently& feeling positive about a client no matter what the client did in therapy?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
B. F. Skinner
70
The school of psychology associated with understanding the purpose of behavior is...
behaviorism
functionalism
neodynamism
psychoanalysis
71
Drugs, such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates that reduce neural activity and slow body functions are called?
Amphetamines
Barbiturates
Stimulants
Depressants
72
What is aggression?
A life-threatening, sexually transmitted infection caused by HIV
A neural impulse that travels down an axon
Fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds, where one panics
Any physical/verbal behavior intended to harm physically/emotionally
73
Ur ____ states u need to take in between 1000 – 2000 calories each day to fuel basic functions while in a resting state
Refractory Period
Hierarchy of needs
Basal Metaboolic Rate
Set Point
74
Which is
not
a perspective in psychology?
Psychoanalytical
Humanism
Behaviorist
Biological
75
Someone experiencing a potentially lethal morphine overdose would need to take an Antagonist.
True
False
76
Light bulbs, for example—are placed side by side and illuminated rapidly one after another. This might cause the ____
Kinesthesia
Phi Phenomenon
Retinal Disparity
Sensory Interaction
77
The school of behaviorism defined psychology as
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
the sociology study of group behavior
the scientific study of observable behavior
the biological study of the brain and its behavior
78
What kind of conditioning did Pavlov do?
Higher-Order Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Punishment Conditioning
79
__ is a state of discomfort experienced by a person holding 2+ contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.
Cognitive Dissonance
Concept
Depresssion
DID
80
Neurons are NOT the basic building block of the nervous system.
True
False
81
Which of the following is not recommended by therapists as a way to help prevent or get over depression?
Social connecting
Anti-rumination strategies
Sleeping fewer than 7 hours per night
Aerobic exercise
82
the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it is what?
hypotheses
correlation
illusory correlation
hindsight bias
83
A neuron's reaction of either firing (with full strength) or not firing is what?
Non-existent
All-or-none response
Amygdala
Action potential
84
Which Psychological Disorder related term best describes a thought, feeling, or behavior that is atypical or rare?
Deviant
Disordered
Distressing
Dysfunctional
85
The levels that participants can detect ticking sounds from a clock is an action potential.
False
True
86
which of the following contains a neurological gate that controls the transmission of pain messages to the brain?
Nerve Cells
Neurons
Nociceptors
The spinal cord
87
But, what is a Schema?
the developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth.
a readiness to perceive oneself favorably.
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information.
the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.
88
A perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas is?
Conflict
Retinal Disparity
Dumb
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
89
What is the primary advantage of conducting a survey rather than using other types of research methods?
They gather info from a diverse representation and a large number of people
Surveys can demonstrate cause and effect.
Surveys allow the researcher to control the variables in a study.
They collect more descriptive data than other research methods do.
90
What are the three parts of Freud's parts of personality?
There is only two parts, Repression and Projection
Unconscious, Identification, Fixation
ID, EGO, Superego
Bacon, egg, and cheese
91
Some psychological disorders are culture-bound, others are universal. In every known culture, some people suffer from
anorexia nervosa
there are no disorders found in every known culture
taijin-kyofusho
schizophrenia
92
Any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy is called
Hindsight Bias
the other-race effect
frustration-aggression principle
Aggression
93
Everything psychological is simultaneously biological.
True
False
94
The process of memory is?
Storage -> Retrieval -> Encoding
Encoding -> Storage -> Retrieval
ingran in brain -> stoarg into bran -> remmeber aftr
Retrieval -> Encoding -> Storage
95
Which of the following is seen as an effective treatment for severe depression?
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
EMDR Therapy
Token Economy
Lobotomy
96
Does Psychology use Mean, Median, Mode, and Range?
Yes, it relates to research methods and statistics within Psychology.
No, only math-related subjects do.