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HGS44QQS-03 Final Exam Review Spring 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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HGS44QQS-03 Final Exam Review Spring 2025
HGS44QQS-03 Final Exam Review Spring 2025
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1
How does the United Nations contribute to human rights protection?
Promotes discrimination
Violates human rights
Advocates for human rights principles
Ignores human rights abuses
2
La frase “Revolución Verde” se refiere
al cambio de hacer mercancías a mano a hacerlas por medio de máquinas
un levantamiento de los agricultores y de los trabajadores de la industria
un aumento, en el ámbito mundial, de los recursos alimenticios y agrícolas
al estudio del mundo de la naturaleza
3
¿qué características geográficas contribuyeron más a la defensa de la Unión Soviética contra la invasión alemana?
puertos y ríos atlánticos
tamaño y clima
depósitos de muchos recursos naturales
territorio montañoso y áreas desérticas
4
What was the role of daimyo in the Tokugawa Shogunate society?
Merchants
Religious leaders
Military commanders
Artisans
5
What was the role of women in the Enlightenment era in terms of education and intellectual pursuits?
They were encouraged to pursue education and intellectual activities
They were only allowed to study arts and crafts
They were discouraged from any form of education
They were limited to domestic duties
6
What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
Encourage global competition
Promote international cooperation
Isolate countries from each other
Create conflicts between nations
7
Which British company played a significant role in British imperialism in India through trade and governance?
Virginia Company
Hudson's Bay Company
British East India Company
Dutch East India Company
8
What was one weakness of the League of Nations?
Strict adherence to international laws
Overwhelming financial resources
Lack of military power to enforce decisions
Too much influence from powerful nations
9
Una similitud entre las acciones de Simón Bolívar y de Napoleón Bonaparte es que ambos líderes
confiaban en las negociaciones diplomáticas
se rebelaron contra el imperialismo
fomentaron el nacionalismo
establecieron una forma representativa de gobierno
10
What was the main motivation behind European imperialism in the 1800s?
Religious conversion
Cultural exchange
Political alliances
Economic gain
11
What impact does the United Nations have on global peace?
Encourages military aggression
Increases tensions between nations
Divides countries further apart
Promotes dialogue and conflict resolution
12
El propósito principal de la Unión Europea y del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (NAFTA) es
aumentar las oportunidades educativas para las naciones subdesarrolladas
estimular el crecimiento económico para los países participantes
reducir la propagación de las armas nucleares
tratar el problema de la corrupción política internacional
13
What was the impact of European imperialism on indigenous populations in the 1800s?
Economic prosperity
Cultural preservation
Political representation
Loss of autonomy
14
What impact did decolonization have on African nations?
Decreased access to education and healthcare
Led to prolonged civil wars
Strengthened cultural identities and national pride
Increased economic dependence on former colonizers
15
La caída del muro de Berlín fue seguida
del fin del gobierno democrático en Alemania
del colapso del comunismo en la Unión Soviética
de la ampliación del Pacto de Varsovia
del auge del movimiento neonazi en España
16
What was the immediate cause of World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Nationalism
Imperialism
Alliance system
17
Was nationalism a driving force in the unification of Germany?
True
False
18
Which event directly led to the outbreak of World War II in Europe?
Russian Revolution
Great Depression
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Signing of the Treaty of Versailles
19
What was Ataturk's role in the Turkish War of Independence?
He stayed out of the conflict
He was a neutral observer
He supported the foreign invaders
He led the resistance against foreign occupation
20
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy proposed by the United States in relation to China?
To encourage free trade
To support colonization
To establish a military alliance
To promote isolationism
21
La política que mejor representa esta cita es la de
neutralidad
equilibrio de poder
occidentalización
resistencia pasiva
22
¿Cuál de estos acontecimientos tuvo lugar en China bajo Mao Zedong?
Las Cuatro Modernizaciones se convirtieron en la reforma económica
La población adoptó la práctica de adoración a los antepasados.
Enseñanzas comunistas fueron requisito de aprendizaje en todas las escuelas
La familia se convirtió en la fuerza dominante en la sociedad.
23
How did World War I impact the role of women in society?
Reduced political rights
Decreased workforce participation
Expanded job opportunities
Limited educational access
24
¿Cual es el orden correcto de estos eventos?
A → B → C → D
D → B → A → C
C → D → A → B
B → C → D → A
25
Which event marked the formal end of British imperialism in India and the country's independence in 1947?
Partition of Bengal
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Quit India Movement
Indian Independence Act
26
What was the main goal of decolonization movements in Africa?
Maintain colonial rule
Achieve independence and self-governance
Expand colonial territories
Promote cultural diversity
27
Una similitud entre los Boxers en China y los islámicos en el Irán revolucionario es que cada grupo intentó
expandir las colonias en el extranjero
eliminar la influencia extranjera en sus naciones
establecer movimientos religiosos nacionales
fomentar los vínculos culturales y económicos con las naciones occidentales
28
Las necesidades de la Revolución Industrial en la Europa del siglo XIX (19) contribuyeron enormemente a
el desarrollo de organizaciones internacionales para la paz
el comienzo del comercio triangular
el crecimiento de los imperios extranjeros
la promoción de la igualdad política y económica en Asia y Africa
29
Una similitud entre la partición de India en 1947 y la división de Yugoslavia en 1992 es que después
abandonaron las creencias tradicionales en favor de las ideas occidentales
surgieron problemas entre grupos étnicos y religiosos
se establecieron gobiernos democráticos estables
la prosperidad económica produjo estándares de vida altos
30
What was the main purpose of the League of Nations?
To promote international cooperation and maintain world peace
To establish a global empire
To divide nations into smaller territories
To increase military conflicts
31
Una característica de un estado totalitario es que
se alienta a los ciudadanos a criticar al gobiern
se otorgan muchas libertades civiles a los grupos minoritarios
el gobierno controla y censura los medios de comunicación
varios partidos políticos manejan el sistema económico
32
Una similitud entre Ho Chi Minh de Vietnam y Jomo Kenyatta de Kenia es que ambos
se opusieron a que sus gobiernos fueran miembros de las Naciones Unidas
lideraron movimientos nacionalistas en sus naciones
apoyaron los lazos cercanos con sus ex poderes coloniale s
resistieron intentos de modernizar la política y sociedad de sus naciones
33
¿Cuál fue la razón más importante por la que Japón invadió Manchuria en 1931?
La provincia de Manchuria era originalmente territorio japonés.
La gente de Manchuria favorecía el control japonés
Japón necesitaba los recursos naturales disponibles en Manchuria.
El gobierno de Japón admiraba el progreso técnico de Manchuria.
34
Which African leader famously advocated for Pan-Africanism and decolonization?
Nelson Mandela
Haile Selassie
Kwame Nkrumah
Julius Nyerere
35
What impact did Ataturk's reforms have on Turkish society?
Encouraged tribal divisions
Increased religious influence
Promoted gender equality and secularism
Decreased literacy rates
36
What was one of the main causes of the Italian Unification in the 1800s?
Desire to overthrow the Pope
Nationalist uprisings against foreign rule
Economic disparities between regions
Competition for colonial territories
37
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?
Henri Christophe
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Toussaint Louverture
Cécile Fatiman
38
What was the main goal of the policy of containment during the Cold War?
To prevent the spread of communism
To establish military alliances
To promote communism worldwide
To encourage peaceful coexistence
39
How did the Tokugawa Shogunate maintain social order in Japan?
By abolishing the warrior class
By implementing a strict class system
By encouraging rebellion against the government
By promoting equality among all social classes
40
How did the Treaty of Versailles impact the political landscape of Europe after World War I?
Created resentment and instability
Promoted democracy
Unified European nations
Strengthened monarchies
41
el Domingo Sangriento, las bajas durante la Primera GuerraMundial, y el liderazgo ineficaz del zar condujeron directame
institución de la Perestroika
Revolución de 1917
firma del Pacto de Munich
creación del Pacto de Varsovia
42
Which of the following is a consequence of the United Nations' efforts in promoting sustainable development?
Worsened economic inequality
Ignored climate change issues
Improved living conditions for communities
Increased environmental degradation
43
What was the significance of the Sepoy Mutiny in the context of British imperialism in India?
Led to increased British control
Successful rebellion against British rule
United Indian princely states
Established Indian independence
44
What was one of the main causes of the German Unification in the 1800s?
Collaboration with Austria
Nationalist movements in the German states
Desire to weaken Prussia
Lack of interest in unification
45
Who is considered the 'Father of German Unification'?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Kaiser Wilhelm I
46
What was the name of the conflict between China and Britain in the 1800s?
Silk Dispute
Tea Conflict
Opium War
Rice Rebellion
47
What was the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis during the Cold War?
It led to the signing of the Warsaw Pact
It brought the world to the brink of nuclear war
It led to the SALT treaties
It resulted in the construction of the Berlin Wall
48
What was the main goal of the Munich Agreement in 1938?
To avoid war by allowing Germany to annex part of Czechoslovakia
To create a military alliance against the Soviet Union
To divide Germany into zones of occupation
To establish a new international organization
49
What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II?
Axis Powers' victory
Turning point in favor of the Allies
Quick end to the war
Neutral outcome for both sides
50
¿Qué términos se usa a menudo para describir las acciones de Adolfo Hitler en Alemania y de Pol Pot en Camboya?
genocidio
política de arrasamiento
no alineamiento
neocolonialismo
51
How did Mahatma Gandhi's approach to decolonization inspire other independence movements around the world?
By advocating for military intervention
By demonstrating the power of nonviolent resistance
By enforcing economic sanctions
By promoting cultural assimilation
52
What was the main objective of the policy of appeasement in the 1930s?
To isolate the aggressor nations
To strengthen military alliances
To avoid conflict through concessions
To provoke war with aggressive actions
53
Estos titulares se refieren a eventos que ocurrieron durante
la Segunda Guerra Mundial
el Reino de Terror de Stalin
la Guerra Fría
el período posterior a la Guerra Fría
54
Un elemento importante en el conflicto entre palestinos e israelíes es que ambas partes
desean controlar los recursos petrolíferos de la zona
cuentan con sólidas alianzas militares con los países vecinos
tienen lazos históricos con el mismo territorio
tienen creencias en diferentes interpretaciones de la misma religión
55
What was the ruling system in Japan during the Tokugawa Shogunate?
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Feudal system
Republic
56
What was one of the main causes of the Haitian Revolution?
French colonization
Political instability
Economic inequality
Slavery and oppression
57
What was the Berlin Blockade during the Cold War?
A Soviet attempt to block Western access to West Berlin
A cultural exchange program in Berlin
A Western attempt to block Soviet access to East Berlin
A peace agreement between East and West Berlin
58
What was the main goal of the Enlightenment era thinkers in terms of government and society?
Limited government and individual rights
Theocracy
Absolute monarchy
Democracy
59
Which reform did Ataturk introduce to modernize Turkey?
Reinforcement of traditional values
Adoption of Western legal system
Introduction of Sharia law
Enforcement of strict censorship
60
What was one of the long-term effects of World War I?
Economic recession
Political unity
Colonial independence
Creation of new nations
61
What was the impact of European imperialism on Asia in the 1800s?
Colonial exploitation
Cultural exchange
Political stability
Economic growth
62
Parcialidad es cuando una persona expresa su opinión...
True
False
63
What was the Boxer Rebellion in China a response to?
Economic prosperity
Religious freedom
Foreign imperialism
Cultural exchange
64
¿Cuál de estos enunciados está respaldado por las ideas de Karl Marx?
La propiedad privada de las empresas ayuda a los trabajadores
La industrialización beneficia a los ricos y explota a los pobres
El capitalismo permite que trabajadores y empleadores trabajen juntos
Los países se deberían beneficiar de la riqueza de sus colonias
65
La doctrina de Truman y el Plan Marshall fueron diseñados para
acabar con las demandas alemanas por la Sudetenland
prevenir que Irak tome el poder en Kuwait
promover estabilidad económica y política en Europa
restablecer el gobierno democrático en Haití
