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4-H Horse Quiz Bowl ?s 1-78 Flashcards | StudBud
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4-H Horse Quiz Bowl ?s 1-78
4-H Horse Quiz Bowl ?s 1-78
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Questions 1-78
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Fat has _____ more times of energy per gram than carbohydrates.
2.25
4.25
1.25
3.5
2
What country did the Cleveland Bay originate?
England
United States
Russia
Ohio
3
The green pigment in plants is essential to carbohydrate production is called _____.
Chlorophyll
Carotenoids
Betalains
Anthocyanins
4
What are the microscopic creatures which cause mange?
Maggots
Mice
Mites
Lice
5
Lead is the first stride in a lope or canter.
False
True
6
A male donkey is called a jack.
True
False
7
What is the term for a male horse that is castrated?
Stallion
Yearling
Gelding
Mare
8
Vitamin B deficiency is NOT a normal occurrence in the horse.
True
False
9
Select three natural gaits of the horse.
Walk, Canter, Trot
Canter, Gallop, Walk
Trot, Canter, Gallop
Walk, Trot, & Gallop
10
Walk, trot, canter (lope), and whoa are voice commands that can be taught to a yearling during longeing.
False
True
11
Anestrous is the term for mares exhibiting no signs of estrus during the winter months.
False
True
12
Select 5 of the basic coat colors.
Red, Black, Brown, Chesnut/Sorrel, & Gray
Black, Brown, Bay, Red & Gray
Black, Brown, Bay, Chesnut/Sorrel, & White
Bay, Red, White, Brown, Chesnut/Sorrel
13
Which should be wider when viewed from the rear, the stifle or the top of the hip?
Top of the hip
Stifle
14
What farm animal is Neat's foot oil made from?
Pig
Horse
Chicken
Cattle
15
Which of the energy-rich grains is safest and easiest to feed?
Corn
Rice
Oats
Wheat
16
What is another name for a bone spavin?
Jake Spavin
John Spavin
Jill Spavin
Jack Spavin
17
What is the key carbohydrates?
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
18
What fault does a horse have if its front toes turn out and heels turn in?
Splayfooted
Founder
Bowlegged
Diagonal
19
The trachea or wind pipe is the main tube of the respiratory system.
False
True
20
What group reisters Thoroughbred horses?
AQHA
NCHA
NTRA
The Jockey Club
21
The ringbone is a bony growth on either or both sides of the pastern.
True
False
22
In the stakes race, how many times do you cross the line between the cones?
Six
One
Five
Three
23
What is the only cereal grain that contains carotene?
Rice
Oats
Wheat
Corn
24
The cecum is also known as what?
A functional intestine
A functional stomach
A functional appendix
25
Thrush is a disease that attacks the frog.
True
False
26
Select the three evolutionary stages of the horse in order.
Eohippus, Mesohippus, Equus
Mesohippus, Equus, Eohippus
Equus, Eohippus, Mesohippus
Eohippus, Equus, Mesohippus
27
Blister beetle is the insect associated with Alfalfa hay and possible death of a horse.
True
False
28
Skin-pinch test is the simple method of estimating a horse's hydration level.
False
True
29
Name two types of lice that infest horses.
Sucking and crab
Maggots and lice
Head and biting
Biting and sucking
30
In the stakes race, how far apart are the cones?
20 miles
20 inches
20 yards
20 feet
31
How many hoof beats are in a trot?
2
4
32
Where did the horse originate?
Russia
The great plains of North America
The great plains of South America
Europe
33
In quarts, what is the capacity of the large intestine?
Between 142 and 160
Between 130 and 142
Between 30 and 42
Between 120 and 134
34
The mouth is the first part of the digestive system.
True
False
35
Any abnormal deviation in the structure or function of a horse is called ______?
Unsoundness
Soundness
36
A mule foal is called a colt.
True
False
37
What are the units of inheritance?
chromosome
Gene
DNA
38
A short-necked horse possesses how many cervical vertebrae?
Seven
Six
Two
Nine
39
When referring to teeth, is the lingual serface towards the lips or the tongue?
Lips
Tongue
40
How many poles are used in pole bending?
4
8
5
6
41
How often should a horse's feet be cleaned?
Twice per month
Once per week
Once per month
Once per day
42
Internal parasites gain entry into the horse in 3 forms. Select the 3 forms.
Eggs, Pupa, & Larvae
Eggs, Larvae, & Adult
Pupa, Eggs & Adult
43
Select the stages of a fly's life cycle.
Egg, Larva, Pupa, & Adult
Larva & Pupa
Egg, Larva, Pupa
Egg, Larva, Adult
44
Posting is the rising and descending of the rider with the rhythm of the trot.
False
True
45
Name the original ancestor of the horse.
Equus
Eohippus
Mesohiipus
46
Where did the term canter come from?
Canterbury Gallop
Canterloaf Gallop
Canterun Gallop
Canterbury Trot
47
What type of vision does a horse possess?
Monocular
Binocular
48
How many hoof beats are in a walk?
2
4
49
If oats are rolled and crimped, what eeffect does this have on their digestibility?
Decreased the digestibility
Increased the digestibility
Stayed the same
50
Where is the horse's center of gravity located?
At a point about 9 inches behind the elbow
At a point about 3 inches behind the elbow
At a point about 6 inches behind the elbow
At a point about 5 inches behind the elbow
51
What is the scapula?
The shoulder blade
The hoof
The neck
The spine
52
If you knock over two poles in pole bending, what is the penalty?
15 seconds added to your time (7.5 seconds for each pole)
20 seconds added to your time (10 seconds for each pole)
5 seconds added to your time (2.5 seconds for each pole)
10 seconds added to your time (5 seconds for each pole)
53
Hind hooves grow faster.
True
False
54
Mosquitos or biting flies are the insect that speads sleeping sickness.
False
True
55
The shore boil can be found at the point of the elbow.
False
True
56
Olfaction is associated with which of the senses?
Touch
Hear
Taste
Smell
57
Where does bile come from?
Liver
Large Intestine
Stomach
Small Intestine
58
At a walk, how fast will a well trained horse travel?
Four miles per hour
Six miles per hour
One mile per hour
Five miles per hour
59
Name 3 of the amino acids
Lysine, Threonine, and Valine
Histidine, Carbon, and Vitamin D
Arginine, Vitamin K, and Valine
60
What tissue moves the skeleton?
Ligament
Muscle
Tendon
61
Floating is the process of filing rough, irregular teeth to give a smooth surface.
True
False
62
What is the proper slope of the pastern?
90 degrees
145 degrees
25 degrees
45 degrees
63
Which gait is known as the foundation gait?
Walk
Gallop
Trot
64
Overfeeding, severe concussion or disease, and abnormal management can cause what hoof condition?
Thrush
Founder
65
Age can beest be determined by examining which specific teeth?
Mandibular Cheek
Canine
Wolf
Incisors
66
Parrot mouth is when the lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw.
False
True
67
How many canine teeth can be found in mature mares?
One
None
Two
68
What is found in green grass and is a good source of Vitamin A?
Carotene
Oxygen
69
What are the two basic types of roughages?
Grasses & Wheat
Wheat & Corn
Corn & Legumes
Grasses & Legumes
70
How often should a stable horse be groomed?
At least once per month
At least once per year
At least once per week
At least once per day
71
A deep heart girth and well sprung fore ribs give room for what two systems?
Circulatory & Respiratory
Digestive & Muscular
Muscular & Circulatory
Respiratory & Digestive
72
What is a soft-bodied, footless insect larva, found usually living in decaying matter?
Maggott
Worms
Grub
73
Stinghalt is the term for nervous disorder characterized by excessive jerking of the hind leg.
False
True
74
What is a cloudy or opaque appearance of the eye?
Iris
Pupil
Cornea
Cataract
75
Tushes or Wolf Teeth are other names for canine teeth.
False
True
76
The balls of feces are formed in the small colon.
False
True
77
Ovum is the scientific name for the egg?
True
False