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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Human Body Systems NC 5.L.1.3
Flashcards
58 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
58
Answers
1
Which system is responsible for providing oxygen to cells?
skeletal system
circulatory system
digestive system
muscular system
2
Which
best
describes the purpose of the muscular system?
produces energy the body needs to move
allows movement of bones & maintains posture
keeps bones strong & protects them from being broken
carries message from brain to bones to move body
3
In which system of the human body does the heart belong?
digestive system
cardiovascular system
skeletal system
respiratory system
4
Which
best
describes the function of the skeletal system?
It transports oxygen to cells and tissues.
Takes in & breaks down nutrients for the body.
It gives shape and support to the human body.
5
Which system provides transportation for cell necessities using the bloodstream?
cardiovascular system
muscular system
circulatory system
respiratory system
6
Which body system sends messages to the brain?
muscular
circulatory
nervous
respiratory
7
Which body systems work together to allow the body to move?
muscular and skeletal
muscular and circulatory
nervous and circulatory
skeletal and digestive
8
Which is part of the digestive system?
stomach
heart
brain
lungs
9
Which system is
most closely
associated with the brain?
circulatory
muscular
nervous
respiratory
10
Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs?
Skeletal muscles keep a body’s joints working properly.
Cardiac muscles move bones & hold a body’s skeleton in place
Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
Smooth muscles move food through the organs they surround
11
Which body system is responsible for supplying the body with oxygen & removing carbon dioxide?
muscular
digestive
respiratory
nervous
12
When exercising, which is most likely a function of both circulatory and respiratory systems?
to protect bones from breaking
to help the body sweat
to provide oxygen to the body
to make the muscles work
13
Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to bone cells?
the circulatory system and the respiratory system
the digestive system and the circulatory system
the respiratory system and the skeletal system
the skeletal system and the digestive system
14
Which major body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed for energy production?
cardiovascular
respiratory
digestive
muscular
15
Which body system includes the lungs?
respiratory system
muscular system
skeletal system
digestive system
16
In which system does the heart work to move blood throughout the body?
muscular system
cardiovascular system
digestive system
respiratory system
17
Which two systems work together to help a person stand up straight?
skeletal and digestive
skeletal and muscular
skeletal and cardiovascular
skeletal and respiratory
18
Which
best
describes a function of the circulatory system?
help the body move
provide oxygen
transport blood
digests food
19
Which best describes the relationship between the cardiovascular system & the muscular system?
provides a framework for muscle movement.
delivers oxygen for muscle energy
produces red blood cells to bring oxygen to muscles.
captures carbon dioxide from the air for muscle energy
20
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
Helps people transport blood throughout their bodies.
Helps people breathe in oxygen & breathe out carbon dioxide
Helps people stand upright.
Helps people eat and digest different foods.
21
All of these are types of taste buds except ______.
sour
bitter
spicy
salty
22
Which system protects the cardiovascular system?
digestive system
nervous system
skeletal system
circulatory system
23
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
It protects the major organs of the body.
It transports oxygenrichblood throughout the body.
It breaks food into nutrients for the body.
24
Which system moves (pushes) waste from the digestive system?
skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
circulatory system
25
Which system moves blood around the body?
circulatory
nervous
muscular
digestive
26
Which
best
describes the purpose of the cardiovascular system?
It supplies oxygen to the body.
It delivers food to power the body.
It delivers blood to the body’s tissues.
It supplies stability to the skeleton.
27
Which is a cardiovascular muscle?
heart
stomach
lung
diaphragm
28
Which body system carries signals to and from the brain?
nervous
skeletal
circulatory
respiratory
29
How is the respiratory system different from the cardiovascular system?
cardiovascular aids digestion, respira aid muscle strength
cardiovascular aids lungs, respiratory aids veins & arteries
respiratory aids lungs, cardiovascular aids veins & arteries
respiratory aids digestion, cardiovas. aid muscle strength
30
Which system is responsible for creating red blood cells?
circulatory
muscular
nervous
skeletal
31
Which describes the purpose of the skeletal system?
It connects bones and muscles together
It provides support for the body and protects organs
It connects the organs of the body to the brain
It provides energy to the bones and muscles so they can move
32
Which is a major organ of the circulatory system?
kidney
brain
heart
stomach
33
How does the skeletal system benefit the nervous system?
It protects the heart.
It protects the brain and spinal cord.
It protects the esophagus and stomach.
It protects the lungs.
34
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
deliver nutrients to the body
clean the body
support the body
remove waste
35
Which best describes the way the digestive and muscular systems are related?
Heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from parts of the body.
Nutrients transported to the bones to help them function.
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus.
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
36
Which is
most directly
connected to the circulatory system?
lungs
mouth
trachea
nose
37
Which
best
describes how the muscular system impacts movement of the human body?
muscle contracts, pushes bone connected toand the bone moves
muscle expands, pulls on bone connected to & the bone moves
muscle contracts, it pulls bone connected & the bone moves
muscle expands pushes bone connected to and the bone moves
38
How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?
It protects organs.
It provides oxygen to organs.
It supplies blood to organs.
It provides nutrients to organs.
39
What is the main function of the nervous system?
absorb nutrients for energy
clean waste from the cells
allows your legs to move so you can run
deliver messages to the brain
40
Which body system’s main purpose is to help the body move?
digestive system
circulatory system
muscular system
respiratory system
41
Which of the following
best
describes the job of the skeletal system?
Gives shape and support to the body.
Breaks down the food you eat so you get energy
Sends messages from the stomach to the brain.
Brings in and breaks down all nutrients for the body.
42
Why is the respiratory system so important?
Controls digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body.
Controls internal body temperature & cools body thru sweat.
Controls heartbeat & blood circulation throughout the body.
It controls breathing and gas exchange in the body.
43
The main function of muscle cells is to ___.
make oxygen
digest nutrients
release energy
cause movement
44
Which of the following body systems is responsible for producing heat?
muscular system
skeletal system
nervous system
digestive system
45
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
Nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.
Nervous system sends signals to muscles to cause movement.
Nervous system provides support for the muscles.
Nervous system transports blood to the muscles.
46
Which two human body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?
circulatory and respiratory
skeletal and circulatory
digestive and skeletal
respiratory and digestive
47
Why does damage to the skeletal system have an effect on other systems?
Nothing. Damage does not impact other body systems
skeletal sys would not be able to pass messages from brain
Nutrients needed to repair skeletal are taken from other sys
Nutrients for other systems not passed by skeletal system
48
Why is the digestive system important?
It transports blood that cells need.
It provides oxygen that cells need.
It provides nutrients that cells need to produce energy.
It carries carbon dioxide and oxygen away from the body.
49
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood.
Breaks food into nutrients & moves nutrients into the blood.
It circulates blood to all of the organs.
Carries away waste products from the place they are created.
50
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
respiratory and muscular
muscular and skeletal
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and circulatory
51
How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?
Blood is used to build muscle strength.
Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.
Food is broken down in the bloodstream.
Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.
52
Which describes a task performed by the circulatory system?
controlling muscle movement
sending messages to the brain
producing energy from foods
transporting waste materials
53
Which system works to remove waste from the body, other than the circulatory system?
The skeletal system produces new red blood cells.
The respiratory system releases carbon dioxide.
Nervous system send signals from the brain to the muscles.
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients.
54
Which two body systems work together to distribute nutrients from food throughout the body?
digestive and circulatory
circulatory and respiratory
cardiovascular and digestive
muscular and skeletal
55
Which
best
describes the purpose of the respiratory system?
to supply oxygen to cells
to supply food and nutrients to the body
to supply blood to the brain and muscles
to supply protection to organs
56
What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?
It transports food particles to the muscles.
It transports nutrients to cells.
It releases waste into the blood.
It moves food through the intestines.
57
What do the muscular system and skeletal system have in common?
Both are made up of soft material.
Both pump blood to the body.
Both assist the body with movement.
Both protect the brain.
58
Which system is controlled by involuntary muscle movement in the diaphragm?
nervous
respiratory
digestive
cardiovascular
