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Bio 2 Lect Ex 2 (Plants & Ecology) Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio 2 Lect Ex 2 (Plants & Ecology)
Bio 2 Lect Ex 2 (Plants & Ecology)
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Questions
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Answers
1
A flower with only a carpel is said to be imperfect and incomplete.
False
True
2
Which is NOT true of an angiosperm?
naked Seeds
vascular tissue
flowers
most have fruits
3
The gametophyte is the diploid form during plant reproduction?
True
False
4
Shoot Systems grow above the ground anf function in anchoring, absorbing water from the soil.
True
False
5
First plants to have a vascular system in their leaves (fronds)
Bryophytes
Lycophytes
Ferns
angiosperms
6
Which vascular cell description is NOT matched correctly?
vessel cell - short wide cells of phloem
companion cell - transfer sugar
tracheid - long narrow water moved through pits
sieve tube - unit of phloem
7
which of the following is NOT true of gingkophytes?
palm-like leaves
1 surviving member (Gingko biloba)
no longer grows in the wild
fan-shape leaves
8
Asexual reproduction conserves energy for the plant.
True
False
9
Which of the following does NOT describe the Coniferous Forest Biome?
Hibernating mammals
all of these describe coniferous forest
many evergreen trees
cool to cold with short dry summers
10
Which of the following is NOT true of plants?
all of these are true
able to move
alternation of generation life cycle
autotrophic
11
Biomes are classified based upon temperature and amount of rain.
False
True
12
The epidermis is the outer dermal payer of the plant.
False
True
13
Angiosperm fertilization produces 2 sperm which fertilize the egg and the central cell.
True
False
14
Fruit formed from multiple ovaries from many different flowers.
simple
aggregate
accessory
multiple
15
The central cell becomes the endosperm which is ___.
new plant
food source
carpel
stamen
16
Study of how different groups of species interact and affect organization (predator/prey)
community ecology
ecosystem ecology
population ecology
organismal ecology
17
River headwaters are shallow, turbulent, oxygen rich water usually closer to the ocean.
True
False
18
Most abundant ground tissue cell; metabolism; photosynthesis
collenchyma
parenchyma
none of these
sclerenchyma
19
Spores are haploid and produced by meiosis by the sporophyte.
False
True
20
Many lycophytes are used for medicinal purposes
False
True
21
An apple forms from the ovary, the stamens, and the sepals. It is a(n) __ fruit.
multiple
simple
Accessory
aggregate
22
Biome close to the equator with heavy rainfall & many insects.
coniferous forest
deciduous forest
arctic tundra
rainforest
23
Which is NOT an adaptation to overcome a plant's sessile lifestyle?
all of these are adaptations
pollination by wind, water, or animals
defense mechanisms / protection
ability to grow toward light
24
Which is NOT true of Deciduous Forest Biome?
fours seasons & foliage color changes
tree diversity
caribou
carnivores include foxes, frogs, and snakes
25
Which of the following does NOT describe Estuaries/Wetlands?
rich diversity of life
organisms adapted to salinity changes
all of these are true
Brackish water
26
A flower provides a safe place for a ladybug to lay her eggs.
Trickery Pollination
Bribery Pollination
27
Which does NOT describe the Chaparral biome?
hibernating bears
mixture of grassland and forest
nocturnal animals; coyotes, snakes, roadrunners
fire adapted plants
28
These leaf like structures for a ring around the flower for protection
stamen
sepals
petals
carpel
29
Which of the following does NOT describe rivers and streams?
flowing saltwater
flowing water
diversity of communities through length
spring can be a source
30
Biome described as having a dry season followed by a rainy season.
Savanna
Desert
Rainforest
Coniferous forest
31
Which of the following is a benefit of gymnosperms?
construction materials
landscaping
paper production
all of these are benefits
32
A population is a group of individuals of the same species in the same area at the same time.
True
False
33
Herbaceous Plants with soft, green stems; like bluebonnets
False
True
34
___ is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
Binomial nomenclature
Genetics
Ecology
Evolution
35
Which modified stem description is NOT matched correctly?
tuber - stores food
Stolon - runs horizontal underground
tendrils - twine/vine like
succulent - stores water
36
In angiosperms the seed protects the embryo.
True
False
37
Stoma in the epidermis are surrounded by two __ cells
phloem
xylem
guard
cork
38
Which of the following does NOT describe the Artic Tundra Biome?
Albino Turtles
all of these describe the Artic Tundra
6-8 weeks of summer
permafrost allowing only shrubs and grasses
39
Fleshy fruits, like strawberries have a hard pericarp.
False
True
40
Which of the following is NOT true of ground tissue?
Xylem & Phloem
Stores nutrients in roots
All of these are true
Support in stem
41
Mammals adapted with thick fur or insulating fat tissue layer.
Artic Tundra
Savanna
Chaparral
Rainforest
42
Human immune systems will release histamine if irritated by pollen (allergies).
True
False
43
When new shoots grow from a root to produce new plants, it is sexual reproduction
True
False
44
Nonvascular, seedless plants - like moss and liverworts
Ferns
Angiosperms
Lycophytes
Bryophytes
45
Which of the following is NOT true of monocots?
scattered vascular bundles
pollen with 3 grooves
1 cotyledon
taproot
46
The periderm contains cork
True
False
47
If light does not reach the bottom the body of water is called a pond.
False
True
48
Lakes and ponds are ___ water.
running fresh
running salt
standing fresh
brackish
49
Shallow continental support higher life diversity than deep waters.
True
False
50
The long slender neck of the carpel is called the stigma.
True
False
51
The cuticle function is for gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
False
True
52
Cell layer between the primary xylem and phloem producing diameter growth
cork cambrium
vascular cambrium
53
A flower provides a food source for a pollinator. Example of __
Trickery
Bribery
54
How much of the Earth is covered by Ocean?
50%
75%
33%
25%
55
Only 10% of plants use wind as a means of dispersing their pollen.
False
True
56
Brightly colored leaf like structures with variety of shapes and fragrances
carpel
sepals
petals
stamen
57
Scientists believe plants evolved from which of the following?
dinoflagellates
sponges
charophytes
cuttlefish
58
The critical coral reef ecosystems are dramatically effected by water temperature changes.
False
True
59
Pollen is produced on the anther of a flower.
True
False
60
Functions to position the leaves and support transport.
flowers
roots
stems
seeds
61
Collection of tubes for transport; xylem & phloem
tendrils
fiddleheads
vascular tissues
root system
62
Which root description is NOT matched correctly
aerial - above ground
all are matched
taproot - grows deep
haustorial - in parasitic plants
63
Rainforest Biome is incredibly diverse in plant and animal life.
False
True
64
Which of the following does NOT describe the Polar Ice Biome, like Antarctica?
no plant life
all describe polar ice biome
extremely cold year round
phytoplankton food web
65
This system functions in photosynthesis and reproduction.
Root System
Shoot System
66
Germination is the process of a plant developing from a seed.
True
False
67
First vascular plants; club moss
Bryophytes
Ferns
Lycophytes
Angiosperms
68
Gas exchange occurs at the epidermis of the leave through xylem.
True
False
69
Part of the stem where new branch or leaf grows.
terminal bud
axillary bud
70
There are no disadvantages to sexual reproduction in plants.
False
True
71
Vascular plants with naked seeds
Angiosperms
Lycophytes
Gymnosperms
Bryophytes
72
Phloem transports water.
False
True
73
Which of the following is NOT a result of sexual reproduction in plants?
flowers
genetic diversity
vegetative reproduction
seeds
74
Aquatic life adapted for survival in darkness would most likely be located in ___.
SHallow ocean waters
Deep ocean waters
75
Which is NOT true of Temperate Grassland biome?
tall grass, not many trees
bison, pronghorn, jackrabbits
North American prairies
all of these are true
76
Which does NOT describe the desert biome?
reptiles thrive here
drought resistant plants; cactus
amphibians thrive here
cold nights ; hot days
77
Which of these is NOT an example of seed dispersal?
lemur eats a fruit /seeds end up in feces
seeds burst and wind carries pollen
stickers attach to dog fur
all of these are examples
78
Basal Angiosperms are the most primitive flowering plants like avocado.
False
True
79
Gametes are produces by the gametophyte by mitosis.
False
True
80
The Corpse Flower uses trickery pollination by smelling like rotten flesh to attract flies.
True
False
81
Growth that lengthens the roots and stems at the tips.
Primary
Secondary
82
Bryophytes absorb their nutrients by ___.
tendrils
rhizomes
taproots
diffusion
83
Finger-like projections that increase surface area of roots for absorption.
Root hairs
fibrous roots
taproots
tendrils
84
Which does NOT describe the Savannah?
drought resistant trees
elephants, giraffes, and zebra
hibernating bears
Lions and hyenas
85
Gymnosperms with needle-like leaves and cones
Angiosperms
Cyadophyta
Coniferophyta
Gingkophyta
86
Stalk of a leaf; attaches leaf to stem
blade
mesophyll
petiole
vein arrangement
87
Heartwood is older and no longer transports nutrients.
True
False
88
Composed of the filament and the anther
Sepal
Carpel
Petal
Stamen
89
There are many reptiles and amphibians in the Taiga (coniferous forest).
False
True
90
Stomata are cells that divide and produce plant growth.
True
False
91
Which of the following is the function of flowers?
all of these are functions
seed/fruit development
location of fertilization
attract pollinators
92
The "gritty" portion of the pear is the collenchyma.
False
True