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Earth Science Comprehensive Exam
Earth Science Comprehensive Exam
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1
Which mountain range is located in Asia?
Andes
Himalayas
Rocky mountains
Appalachian mountains
2
Which is a natural, solid mixture of minerals or grains?
Rock
Lava
Quartz
Diamond
3
Which is the current period?
Phanerozoic
Tertiary
Quaternary
Holocene
4
The Earth spins on an imaginary axis that is tilted ______.
23.5
28.5
22.9
24.2
5
Which is one way scientists discover what Earth's interior is like?
measuring the amount of rainfall in a certain area
measuring the pressure of the oceanic crust
using space equipment
earthquake waves
6
Which mountain range extend from Maine to Alabama?
Rocky mountains
Appalachian mountains
Andes
Himalayas
7
What is the name of the phase directly after the full Moon?
first quarter
waxing gibbous
new moon
waning gibbous
8
Latitude is represented by ______ lines.
none of the above
diagonal
vertical
horizontal
9
When does spring occur in the northern hemisphere?
March equinox to April equinox
March equinox to June solistice
March solstice to June equinox
June solstice to September equinox
10
The solar system is located in which galaxy?
Proxima Way
Andromeda
Voyager 3.8
Milky Way
11
_______ describes the short-term conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time.
Sunny days
Thunderstorms
Weather
Climate
12
Earth's atmosphere is made of ______ nitrogen.
78%
87%
75%
76%
13
Where does most metamorphic rocks form?
In the core
Within the oceanic crust
Above the Earth's crust
Deep within Earth's crust
14
What is the name of Jupiter's four largest moons?
Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa
Callisto, Nix, Europa, Ganymede
Callisto, Ganymede, Titan, Europa
Callisto, Europa, Triton, Ganymede
15
What are the three major types of rocks?
ingeous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentery, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentree, metamorphic
16
What is the range in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1
4
5
2
17
Which body of water contains the Hawaiian Islands?
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Caspian Sea
Pacific Ocean
18
What is the Earth's period of rotation?
24 seconds
24 minutes
24 hours
24 days
19
The boundary between the crust and mantle is called the ______.
mobo
movo
moco
moho
20
The hottest layer of the sun is the ___________.
corona
radiative zone
core
convection zone
21
Which is the third largest ocean?
Southern
Indian
Atlantic
Pacific
22
The United States is part of the _________ climate zone.
tropical
polar
eclipse
temperate
23
The German scientist who proposed the hypothesis of continental drift was named ____ ____.
Alfred Hess
Alfred Wegener
Alfred Wayneger
Harry Wegener
24
Under the right temperature and pressure shale becomes _____.
gneiss
slate
marble
sandstone
25
Which is located in the Pacific Ocean?
the eastern hemisphere
International Date Line
equator
the Alamo
26
Which body of water contains Puerto Rico?
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
27
What is the Earth's period of revolution?
365 days
380 days
346 days
363 days
28
Which type of scientist studies fossils
seismologist
paleontologist
geologist
archaeologist
29
This is the symbol for a ______ ______
cold front
birthday banners
ocean current
warm front
30
Which is the hottest planet?
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Mars
31
Which mineral has a hardness scale number of 10?
Corundum
Talc
Diamond
Quartz
32
Which is the current epoch?
Mesozoic
Pangaea
Cenozoic
Holocene
33
In which direction does the Earth rotate?
Clockwise
North and South
Counterclockwise
No direction because space is infinite.
34
The equator separates the Earth into the _____ and ______ hemispheres.
northern, southern
western, northern
southern, eastern
eastern, western
35
What is the chemical symbol for ozone?
O2
O
O3
O4
36
Alabama is located in the ______ time zone.
central
eastern
mountain
Hawaiian
37
____ _____ is the theory that suggests the Earth's surface is divided into large plates of rigid rock.
Seafloor spreading
Continental drift
Plate tectonics
Plate drift
38
In the stratosphere temperature ________ as altitude increases.
remains constant
decreases
increases
becomes charged
39
Where is most of Earth's freshwater found?
within glaciers
underground
streams
rivers
40
The long-term average weather conditions that occur in particular region is called ______.
climate
global warming
weather
climate change
41
Which is the north star?
Polaris
Coronation
Sirius
the Sun
42
What is the name of the large volcano found on Mars?
Olympic Mona
Olympus Mods
Olympic Muns
Olympus Mons
43
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
44
A _______ is used to measure distance outside the solar system.
light unit
light year
astronomical year
light kilometer
45
Which is the largest Earth system?
chromosphere
geosphere
cryosphere
hydrosphere
46
Where is the reference point for the prime meridian
The equator
Greenwich, England
Greenville, England
The Pacific Ocean
47
What percentage of oxygen makes up Earth's atmosphere?
1%
21%
78%
20%
48
The Earth is divided into ____ time zones.
21
42
24
36
49
The inner planets all have a core made of iron and nickel. Which are the correct symbols for iron and nickel?
Ir, Ni
Ir, Nc
Fe, Ni
Fe, Nk
50
Which mountain range extend Canada to New Mexico?
Himalayas
Appalachian mountains
Andes
Rocky mountains
51
Which direction does Venus rotate?
parallel to Earth
clockwise
counterclockwise
northwest and southwest
52
The second largest moon in the solar system (Titan) belongs to this planet.
Mars
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
53
What is the mode in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5
5
2
1
3
54
Under the right temperature and pressure limestone becomes _____.
gneiss
slate
marble
granite
55
During an earthquake where is the epicenter located?
90 degrees east of the focus
90 degrees west of the focus
directly above the focus
directly below the focus
56
Which term means packed close together?
decimal
squeezed
dense
depth
57
______ _______ occurs when the colder air is replacing the warmer air.
cold fronts
warm fronts
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
58
In the troposphere temperature _____ as altitude increases.
remains constant
vanishes
decreases
increases
59
________ ________ occurs when warm air mass moves into an area where cooler air is already present.
Global winds
Microclimate
Cold fronts
Warm fronts
60
This is the symbol for a _____ _____.
roller coaster
ocean front
warm front
cold front
61
Longitude is represented by _____ lines.
horizontal
criss cross
diagonal
vertical
62
________ are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments.
Minerals
Seas
Rocks
Fossils
63
An astronomical unit is used to measure distance _____ the solar system.
within
above
outside
around
64
What is a mineral?
A man-made solid that forms through crystallization
A naturally occurring, organic solid that forms through crystallization
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
A man-made, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
65
This gas gives Neptune and Uranus its blue color.
nitrogen
methane
hydrogen
argon mixed with nitrogen
66
What is the largest object in the solar system?
Titan
Ganymede
the Earth
the Sun
67
Which variable does a scientist change in an experiment?
Controlled Variable
Independent Variable
Hypothetical Variable
Dependent Variable
68
Which is the largest moon in our solar system?
Ganymede
Triton
Europa
Titan
69
When two plates separate it is known as a _______ plate boundary.
convergent
divergent
transparent
transvergent
70
Which type of cloud is known as a thundercloud?
Nimbostratus
Cumulonimbus
Altocumulus
Cirrus
71
The prime meridian separates the Earth into the ____ and ____ hemispheres.
eastern, western
southern, western
northern, southern
southern, eastern
72
Which is not a type of plate boundary?
transform
convergent
divergent
transvergent
73
A process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or test ideas about the natural world is called ________.
Scientific Inquiry
Science Knowledge
Scientific Applications
Scientific Notation
74
In which atmospheric layer do satellites orbit the Earth?
Thermosphere
Ionosphere
Exosphere
Troposphere
75
What percentage of Earth water is salt water?
80%
97%
3%
100%
76
What is the chemical symbol for methane?
CH4
CH8
C2H2
CH4
77
The softest mineral is _________.
graphite
talc
slate
calcite
78
What is the mean in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
15
3
1
5
79
Electric current is measured in ______?
Kelvin
Watts
Power
Ampere
80
Which Earth layer is the least dense?
inner core
crust
upper mantle
lower mantle
81
What is science?
A way to confuse students
A way to solve complex questions
A way to answer questions about math, English and history.
A way to find answers to questions about the world around us.
82
In which layer of the Sun does light become heat?
core
photosphere
radiative zone
convection zone
83
Which bodies of water are partly or completely encircled by land?
streams
oceans
rivers
seas
84
This scientist used the evidence of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents.
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Harry Wegener
Harry Nobel
85
Which of these atmospheric layers includes the ionosphere?
thermosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
hydrosphere
86
The edge of air masses are called ________.
fronts
currents
microclimate
tropics
87
Which word is associated with earthquakes?
eruption
subduction
fault
uplift
88
The series of natural processes by which water continually moves among oceans and the atmosphere is called _____.
the evaporation cycle
the circle of life
the rain cycle
the water cycle
89
What is the name of the adopted measurement system scientists use to share scientific information?
The International System of Units
The International Space Units
The Internal System of Units
The International Department of Science
90
Which is not a physical property of minerals?
Volume
Fracture
Cleavage
Luster
91
Which is the current eon?
Pleistocene
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
Hadean
92
What is the SI base unit for length?
Kelvin
Meter
Gram
Ampere
93
How does the Sun create energy?
Through a process called nuclear fission
Through process called nuclear fusion
Through a process called solar wind
Through a process called solar eclipse
94
Which is the brightest star?
Sirius
Coronation
Sun
Polaris
95
What is the median in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
4
2
3
5
96
Which layer gives the Sun its color?
radiative zone
photosphere
corona
chromosphere
97
The Moon rotates and revolves ______.
faster than the Earth
at different rates
in exactly 20 days
at the same rate
98
Which is the current era?
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
99
Which two planets are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium?
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Earth
Saturn and Mars
100
Humans live in which layer of the atmosphere?
mesosphere
ionosphere
troposphere
stratosphere