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WHII SOL Review 1
WHII SOL Review 1
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World History II Virginia SOLs 1 through 7
Flashcards
53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Shortly after contact with Europeans, American Indian populations decreased rapidly because of
warfare
genocide
famine
disease
2
Locke influenced the French Revolution when he argued against —
parliamentary power
political parties
absolute monarchy
social reforms
3
Which phrase best describes the social system in Latin America after the Spanish conquest?
A provincial system based on native traditions
A democratic system with a string centralgovernment
A rigid class system based on ethnic background
A flexible system with a large middle class
4
Which economic system is best described by this list?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
5
Montesquieu's The Spirit of Laws emphasized the importance of —
religious tolerance
the social contract
honesty for rulers
a separation of powers
6
These locations were named after the man who —
started the movement for Mexican independence
was the first president of the Mexican Republic
protected Mexican territory from a French invasion
led the Mexican army in the war against Texas
7
Which of the following best completes this diagram?
Freedom of petition
Freedom of religion
Freedom of press
Freedom of speech
8
The Society of Jesus was created to spread Catholic teachings, primarily in response to the –
Protestant Reformation
Inquisition
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
9
Which form of literature was introduced to Europe during the Enlightenment?
Satire
Poem
Novel
Essay
10
Who led the independence movements that caused the changes shown in this table?
Hernando de Soto
Napoleon Bonaparte
Vasco da Gama
Simón Bolivar
11
The Columbian Exchange introduced which of the following to Europeans?
Horses
Wheat
Cows
Corn
12
Elizabeth I supported Protestantism in England by –
Removing the leader of the Anglican Church
Making the Anglican Church the official nationalchurch
Persecuting people who used Latin in theCatholic Church
Returning land belonging to the Catholic Church
13
Which statement best explains why the Spanish were interested in the Incan Empire?
Spanish hoped to learn location of Inca fountain of youth
The Incan Empire was a possible market for Spanish goods.
The Spanish were intrigued by the Incanscientific advances.
The Inca Empire was a possible source of wealthfor Spanish
14
King Louis XIV required nobles to spend part of each year in the palace at Versailles to
prevent the nobles from mistreating the peasants
force the nobles to acquire educations
maintain control over the nobles
limit religious influences over the nobles
15
Which of the following most likely resulted from the change shown in this table?
End of the guild system
Decline insecularism
Higher literacy rates
Stronger monarchies
16
Islam became a prominent religion in India because of —
the rule of the Mughals
an invasion by the Persians
trade with Africa
alliances with Southwest Asia
17
One reason that the Ottoman Turks were successful in creating a large empire was that they —
used the Islamic religion as a unifying force
relied on foreign navies to protect their coast
conquered the lands of the Mughal Empire
taxed visitors who traveled in their empire
18
Which completes the table?
Cathedral of Notre Dame
Palace at Versailles
Louvre Palace
Bastille Prison
19
These routes are historically significant primarily because they —
made possible an exchange of goods and ideas
were used by invading armies
allowed people to explore new regions
provided access to food and water sources
20
Which person is most associated with this time period?
Michelangelo
Voltaire
John Huss
Henry Bessemer
21
Whose scientific theory is illustrated by this picture?
William Harvey
Louis Pasteur
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
22
Which statement best completes this diagram?
Strengthens Parliamentary Authority
Supports Westernization
Encourages Socialism
Promotes Religious Tolerance
23
Which name is correctly matched with a box in this diagram?
Machiavelliin Box 2
William Shakespeare in Box 1
Michelangelo in Box 2
Leonardoda Vinci in Box 1
24
This passage argues for the expansion of French—
mercantilism
feudalism
isolationism
militarism
25
Which phrase completes this diagram?
Strengthening of Parliament
Establishment of a Commonwealth
Spread of Renaissance Ideals
Abandonment of Mercantilist Systems
26
China established foreign enclaves in order to —
spread religion
control trade
centralize manufacturing
improve education
27
Which were Africa’s main exports during the 17th and 18th centuries?
Raw materials
Herbal medicines
Agricultural tools
Consumer goods
28
Which idea is most associated with John Calvin?
Ultimate authority comes from the Bible.
People are equal before God.
Fate is determined by predestination.
Salvation depends on faith alone.
29
During the 1500s, which empire was located in the darker-shaded area on this map?
Incan
Mayan
Anasazi
Aztec
30
This table describes the triangular trade between Europe, the Americas, and—
Eastern Europe
Southwest Asia
West Africa
East Asia
31
Which region was protected from outside influence by the Monroe Doctrine?
3
2
4
1
32
The Mughal Empire originated in the area now known as —
the Middle East
the Balkan Peninsula
Southern China
Northern India
33
What was the immediate result of this philosophy?
A time of mass executions
An increase in taxes
A period of restored peace
An expansion of the justice system
34
Which religious group was most affected when the Edict of Nantes was revoked?
Protestants living in France
Puritans living in England
Jesuits living in France
Catholics living in England
35
Which country correctly completes this title?
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
36
This route was most likely used to export –
Tobacco from New England
Furs from New France
Sugar from New Netherland
Silver from New Spain
37
Which idea best expresses the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes?
The government should include a separation of powers
Religious toleration
The state must have absolute power
Government must preserve the people's rights
38
The concept of the divine right was important to absolute monarchs because it —
guaranteed natural rights to the people
justified the king's right to rule
reserved governmental position for the clergy
honored the king for supporting religious freedom
39
Which aspect of Japanese society is best described by this letter?
Power of the people
Importance of the religious institutions
Decline of the class structures
Weakness of the emperor
40
The city of Constantinople was renamed Istanbul to —
establish the capital of the Ottoman Empire
honor the Eastern Orthodox Church
remember the Greek invasion of Anatolia
celebrate the end of Egyptian control of Turkey
41
The spread of Martin Luther’s views led to the establishment of —
Mormonism
Catholicism
Judaism
Protestantism
42
In the 1500s, the darker shaded region on the map was ruled by the —
Hapsburg Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
Ottoman Empire
43
Which choice correctly identifies a major trade pattern of the Columbian Exchange?
Horses along arrow 2
Coal along arrow 1
Tobacco along arrow 2
Cattle along arrow 1
44
What would be the best title for this list?
Major Ideas of John Locke
Principles of Niccolò Machiavelli
Central Themes of The Leviathan
Ideals of The Communist Manifesto
45
Which word best describes the ideas of the Enlightenment?
Secular
Religious
Economic
Traditional
46
The Colombian Exchange is best explained as the –
Exchange of agricultural goods between Europeand Americas
Result of a struggle between the Spanish and theIncas
Exchange of South American land between Spainand Portugal
Result of conflict between South America colonies and Europe
47
Which religion replaces the question mark in the diagram?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
48
Toussaint L’Ouverture led a successful revolution against French rule in —
Haiti
Algeria
Mexico
Brazil
49
Which inspired independence movements in Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the 19th century?
Renaissance
Reformation
Commercial Revolution
American Revolution
50
Which purpose motivated the building of this structure?
To recruit natives working on plantations
To preserve the indigenous culture of the area
To convert the native people to Christianity
To develop trade alliances with French colonies
51
This diagram best illustrates the discoveries of —
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
Isaac Newton
52
How is the missing class of people best described?
People of European heritage born in Africa
People of European heritage born in South America
Immigrants from North America
Immigrants to South America
53
During the 1600s and 1700s, the European policy of mercantilism let to increased —
concern over invading armies from Asia
competition for markets in the Americas
study of ancient knowledge in Latin texts
interest in spreading the beliefs of Christianity