stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History Trivia Spectacular Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History Trivia Spectacular
World History Trivia Spectacular
99 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
7,362 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
99 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
99
Answers
1
Which group made up the largest portion of Egyptian society?
priests and nobles
unskilled workers
artisans and skilled workers
farmers
2
Which Roman official was appointed during an emergency?
plebeian
consul
dictator
praetor
3
Rather than building a strong army, the focus for Athenians was building a (an)
Great Wall
democracy
empire
trading network
4
What was the philosophical thought that returned order to China after the Period of the Warring States?
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
Neo-Confucianism
5
What happened to Alexander’s Empire after his death?
the Mongols absorbed the land into their empire
it was divided into four kingdoms ruled by his generals
it became part of Europe
Kahless became the greatest ruler
6
What is the principle that children had to respect their parents and older relatives?
matrilineal descent
Daoism
Legalism
filial piety
7
During which period did Egyptians build cities, great pyramids, and a strong kingdom?
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Classical Kingdom
New Kingdom
8
The Visigoth victory over the Roman legions at the Battle of Adrianople was important because it __________.
convinced the other Germanic tribes that Rome could be defeated
weakened the Germanic army
scared the other Germanic tribes
strengthened the Roman’s will to fight
9
The two groups of Buddhists who spread Buddha’s ideas to Southeast Asia were
Nirvana and Varna
Ceylon and Sri Lanka
Theravada and Mahayana
Dharma and Karma
10
What is Ramses II famous for?
he tore down all the temples that didn’t include his image
he tried to change the religion from the worship of many gods to one god
he chose not to be mummified after his death which went against tradition
he was great leader, a powerful warrior, and restored Egypt’s power
11
Which of the following contributed to the fall of the Persian Empire?
high taxes
corrupt rulers
all of these are correct
plots to take over the throne
12
The Mandate of Heaven was a belief held by Chinese that
worshipping ancestors was an important element of religious ritual
the ruler and nobles were selected to rule through the will of the gods
the ruler represented a divine presence on earth
a good ruler possessed a divine right to govern
13
Ancient Hindu texts that describe the search for Brahman are called
the Bible
the Upanishads
the Qur'an
the Torah
14
What allowed people to settle in villages and led to more job specialization?
Etruscan invasions
Farming/Neolithic Revolution
Iron Age
End of the Ice Age
15
Who united the Persians and built the world’s largest empire, at the time?
Alexander the Great
Xerxes
Cyrus the Great
Thermistocles
16
The Assyrian Empire was divided into political districts called
states
provinces
city states
caravans
17
An era filled with peace and prosperity called the ______________ began with Augustus and lasted for 200 years.
Praetorian Guard
Pax Romana
Caligula
Puteoli
18
Which slave led an uprising against the Roman Empire?
Vulcan
Spock
Spartacus
Alaric
19
What two rivers form the Fertile Crescent?
Congo and Euphrates
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Congo
Nile and Congo
20
What Mauryan leader furthered the spread of Buddhism throughout India?
Ashoka the Great
Hammurabi
Shah Jahan
Chandragupta Maurya
21
Who founded Buddhism during the 500s B.C.?
Siddhartha Gautama
the Dalai Lama
Lakshmi
Sarawati
22
The Romans were the first people to invent and use ________, a mixture of volcanic ash, lime, and water.
asphalt
clay
concrete
plaster
23
Which Chinese philosophy taught that people should give up worldly desires in favor of nature?
Daoism
Judaism
Confucianism
Legalism
24
The Assyrian Empire was the first to use __________which made them a fearless and powerful force
steel
tin
copper
iron
25
What ended Alexander’s conquest of India?
his elephants were tired and didn’t have enough food
his wives needed him at home so he turned around
the monsoon rains came and flooded the mountain pass
his troops were tired and refused to go further
26
Which concept was first developed by the Greeks?
civilization
religion
citizenship
city-states
27
Babylon’s location on the major trade route between the Persian Gulf and the __________ helped it become a major city.
Atlantic Ocean
Red Sea
Arabian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
28
The Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep IV is most known for ___________.
attempting religious reforms
increasing trade
being the youngest pharaoh
expanding the empire
29
When Mohenjo-Daro was discovered, archeologists found
evidence of war and destruction left by Doug Dimmadome's army
a thriving civilization hidden in the Himalayas
a well planned city with a sewer system
tombs filled with riches from all over the world
30
Who is considered China’s first great thinker?
Laozi
Dao De Jing
Confucius
Hanfeizi
31
______________ is the period known as the New Stone Age
Ice Age
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Jericho
32
How did Hatshepsut prove she was a powerful pharaoh?
married the high priest so he could help her rule
led the army into many military conquests
focused on expanding the empire’s borders
dressed as a man to show she could do a man’s job
33
These had a complex irrigation system which brought water from the Euphrates; Nebuchadnezzar built them for his wife.
Pyramids
Hanging Gardens
Floating Princess Ark
Lighthouse at Alexandria
34
The Gracchus brothers were reformers who believed that many of Rome’s problems were due to the
lack of slaves and a labor force
growing wealth of small farmers
loss of small farms
emperor’s policies
35
After he decided the empire was too large to manage, __________ divided the Roman Empire into four parts.
Diocletian
Alaric
Odoacer
Constantine the Great
36
How did Cleisthenes build a democracy in Athens?
council members were appointed depending on their wealth and position
citizens had more power and a council, assembly was the center of power
The assembly was the government's center and given power over lower classes
women were allowed to vote on all laws and members had new powers
37
Why did Darius create satrapies?
Darius tried to give more power to his sons
because Darius wanted all the power
Darius was old and tired of ruling
Darius wanted the government to work better
38
A core belief of this religion is that there is one universal spirit called Brahman.
Christianity
Jainism
Hinduism
Buddhism
39
Around 2430 BCE Sargon conquered all of Mesopotamia and established the world’s first
city-state
farming village
civilization
empire
40
Where would someone find scenes of the god Osiris watching as a man’s soul was weighed?
Book of the Afterlife
Book of the Dead
Book of Mythical Creation
Book of Osiris
41
Who was responsible for the diffusion of Greek culture to southwest Asia and north Africa?
Alexander the Great
Themistocles
Cyrus the Great
Darius
42
Who used wheeled battering rams that had slits so soldiers could shoot arrows out?
Chaldeans
Assyrians
Sumerians
Babylonians
43
The _____________, which lasted from 2050 BC to 1670 BC was marked by stability, prosperity, and achievement.
Middle Kingdom
Noble Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
44
Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their
political beliefs
religious beliefs
love of sport
love of poetry
45
Why was David anointed king while Saul was still in charge of the Israelites?
The Israelites simply chose a different king
Saul raised taxes to a ridiculous degree
The Israelites believed Saul had disobeyed their God
Saul led Hebrew troops into a slaughter and lost support
46
Which two groups played a role in defeating the Persians?
Sparta and the Minoans
Athens and Sparta
Athens and Thebes
Phoenicans and Spartans
47
The _____________ were mighty warriors from western Asia that conquered Egypt’s Middle Kingdom.
Hyksos
Ahmose
Thebes
Hittites
48
What were some major accomplishments of the Chaldean astronomers?
Proved the earth was round
Discovered the constellations and gave names to the stars
Published a creation calendar
Mapped stars, planets, phases of the moon
49
Who invented writing to keep track of business records and also built ziggurats?
Paleolithic settlers
Babylonians
Sumerians
Egyptians
50
Which of these statements correctly describes the lives of women in early India?
They often became priests
They had to finish 12 years of education before marrying
They were usually educated at home
They inherited property before men
51
What was the Jewish Diaspora?
A time of severe plague in Israel
The loss of Jewish leadership and the dark age of Israel
The scattering of Jews outside of Israel and Judah
The destruction of the temple of Solomon
52
What effects did the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?
Greece was weak but was able to defeat Alexander the Great
due to the power Greece possessed, they declared war on Rome
weakened all of Greece and made it more open to conquest
Greece became more powerful and controlled the Mediterranean
53
Which was a nomadic people that arrived in northern India around 1500 B.C.?
Aryans
Ganges
Sudras
Rajas
54
Under which ruler did Athens become a powerful and more democratic city-state?
Xerxes
Pericles
Darius
Cyrus
55
Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass?
Persian
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
56
How did the Paleolithic people adapt to their environment?
built warm houses and large farms
domesticated the animals
invented many tools
migrated to a nicer climate
57
Which natural barriers discouraged invasion in Egypt?
deserts, volcanoes, mountains
delta, cataracts, waterfalls
deserts, cataracts, delta
cataracts, volcanoes, deserts
58
The main contribution of Emperor Shi Huangdi to China was
he unified most of China under one government
he established a public education system in China
he required citizens to use the Mongol language
he encouraged acceptance of the Hindu religion
59
The population shift that took place during the Dark Ages was good because it expanded the reach of which culture?
Greek
Roman
Turkish
Minoan
60
Julius Caesar’s grandnephew ___________ founded the Roman Empire.
Antony
Lepidus
Actium
Octavian
61
Which was a Mauryan ruler who built new roads and hospitals for people and animals?
Ashoka
Aryabhata
Chandra Gupta Maurya
Kalidasa
62
Why is the timing of monsoons important to farmers in India?
because early or late rains can harm crops
because crops cannot be harvested during storms
because monsoons warm plants
because tornadoes occur if the monsoons are too strong
63
What was the purpose of the Egyptian temples?
all of these are correct
temples were houses for Egyptian goddesses
temples were houses for Egyptian gods
temples served as banks
64
Mesopotamian farmers developed a system of ___________to control the flow of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
cuneiform
city-states
flooding
irrigation
65
Rome’s first code of laws was called the ____________.
Justinian Code
Ten Commandments
Delian League
Twelve Tables
66
Why did Philip II of Macedonia want to unite the Greek city-states with his kingdom?
he needed more lands for his family
he despised the Greeks
he thought the Greeks were great
he wanted to make his kingdom stronger to defeat the Persians
67
The Chinese emperor who was notorious for his hatred of Confucianism and for his burning of books was
Han Wudi
Liu Bang
Qin Shi Huangdi
Wang Mang
68
The first great civilization on the Indian subcontinent developed in the
Indus River Valley
Nile River Valley
Huang-He River Valley
valley of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
69
What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka died?
The empire was conquered by the Romans
Pamela Halpert became empress
The empire was split into many small kingdoms
They expanded and became more powerful
70
What were women’s main duties in ancient Athens?
voting and raising children
raising children and training in the military
paying bills and voting
caring for the household and raising children
71
Why did the pharaohs hold so much power?
the pharaoh had annual celebrations and invited his followers
the pharaoh was the person who received the most votes
people waned to worship the pharaoh to reach the afterlife
a strong leader brought unity and he was descended from the gods
72
The founder of the Han dynasty was
Wang Mang
Liu Bang
Qin Shihuangdi
Han Wudi
73
Followers of _____________ practice strict poverty and ahimsa, the belief that all life is sacred.
Christianity
Jainism
Buddhism
Hinduism
74
Trade with China, SE Asia, and the Mediterranean area helped which empire prosper and become wealthy?
Gupta
Maurya
Ashokan
Winterfell
75
What is the Torah?
The official record of Jewish leaders
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible
A collection of Jewish laws
A decree from Pharaoh about Hebrew slaves
76
Why did the Egyptians embalm the pharaoh’s body?
to learn about how the pharaoh died
to prepare it for the afterlife
to learn about medicine and science
to understand how human organs worked
77
The Battle of Plataea was a turning point in the Persian Wars because it convinced the Persians
to advance to Athens
to rebel against their government
to retreat to Asia Minor
that the Greeks were tired and could be defeated
78
The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese from which group of invaders?
Egyptians
Xiongnu
Mongols
Assyrians
79
Which Chinese philosophy taught that people should put the needs of their family and community first?
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Judaism
80
The Silk Road was important to China because it
brought huge debt due to the cost of building it
increased trade and brought prosperity
improved everyday travel
gave invaders an improved route to take over China
81
Practitioners of this religion believe in ending suffering by becoming free of worldly desires.
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Jainism
82
The Aryans changed India in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
:
Brought Sanskrit language
invented the iron plow and improved farming
introduced the caste system
developed a system of democratic government
83
What influenced where people settled and what they did in Greece?
gods and goddesses
geography
food
music
84
Which technology was
NOT
developed during the Zhou dynasty?
irrigation systems
flood control systems
iron plows
slash-and-burn farming
85
According to Buddha’s Four Noble Truths, why do people suffer?
They followed the Eightfold Path
They wanted to study Hinduism
They desire worldly possessions
They believed in the devil
86
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War for control of Greece?
Athens and Alexander the Great
Sparta and Athens
Delian League and Athens
Persia and Macedonia
87
In order to control the people they conquered, Sparta focused on which of the following?
compromise between the groups
building military skills
building diplomatic skills
cooperation with the conquered people
88
Why were prophets so important for Israelites?
They were powerful generals and leaders
They changed the religion of the Israelites to polytheistic
They brought hope to Israel during a tough time
They brought new medicine and technology from foreign kingdoms
89
What was education like within a Jewish family?
the boys were taught by their fathers and girls by their mothers
children were assigned a profession and a mentor to learn from
Mothers taught young children, fathers taught older children
At age 5, children were sent to schools run by Rabbi
90
The majority of the Chinese were
farmers
the king
traders and artisans
aristocrats
91
What spread Greek culture and increased trade?
establishing colonies
myths of gods and goddesses
rise of democracy
Spartan beliefs
92
After settling in India, the Aryans developed a written language called
Sanskrit
guru
raja
Harappan
93
Why is King Tutankhamen so famous today?
he traveled long distances across the continent and told all tall tales
his tomb was full of fabulous treasures when it was discovered
his brutal reign brought the empire to an end when civil war erupted
He was powerful ruler who brought great prosperity with his reign
94
Egyptian society was divided into social groups based on
wealth and power
kings and queens
family lineage
age and education
95
What is the
MAIN REASON
river valleys are important?
Good farming conditions made it easier to feed large numbers of people
Surrounding mountains made good lookout points for protection
The river gods were a powerful force and people wanted to please them
Glaciers receded more quickly there and made it easier to settle
96
What supported the Egyptian civilization and allowed it to grow and prosper?
pyramids
protection of the dune
Nile River
power of the pharaohs
97
Which is not a basic characteristic of a civilization?
The group produces more food than it needs.
The group is nomadic.
There is a division of labor.
The group lives in towns with a form of government.
98
During which two periods did Egypt expand into a great empire where art, literature, and architecture blossomed?
Middle, Old, and New Kingdoms
Old and Middle Kingdoms
Middle and New Kingdoms
New and Old Kingdoms
99
Why was the religion of Israel unique in the ancient world?
It encouraged individual meditation and "walkabouts"
It's monotheistic
It allowed for violent actions in the names of the gods
It focused on only five gods