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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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#Final #Geography
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Theme of Geography asks the question, “How are places similar or different from one another?”
Movement
Place
Human-Environment Interaction
Region
2
Physical and chemical processes that
change
the characteristics of rocks.
Erosion
Sedimentation
Weathering
Ablation
3
All of the following are advantages that small countries tend to have except . . .
More natural resources
Less infrastructure to maintain
Smaller borders to defend
Able to specialize in a few things to drive the economy
4
Which zones of latitude are hot all year round because they get a lot of direct sunlight?
None of the above.
Middle, temperate
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
High, polar
5
How many surviving children do women need to have on average to keep up replacement population?
3.1
2.1
4.1
1.1
6
According to the Demographic Transitional Model at what stage is the population stable? Why?
Stage 3 because of improved diet and medical cared.
Stage 4 due to family planning and improved women's status
Stage 1 because children are needed for farming
Stage 2 because religion encourages family
7
A religion that doesn't seek out more followers but is locally contained to a group of people.
Statist
Cultural
Ethnic
Geographic
8
What kinds of currents affect climate?
Ocean Currents
Both “a” and “b.”
Neither “a” nor “b.”
Wind Currents
9
A person who is forced to leave home because of dire threats to well-being.
Guest Worker
Evacuee
Observer
Refugee
10
Which natural resource is
most important
for the growth of human populations?
Iron Ore Deposits
Precious Gems
Fresh Water Supplies
Oil Reserves
11
What is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and time?
Radiant temperature
Climate
Heat Index
Weather
12
French Canadians, Basques, and Catalonians use language to _______ them from majority cultures.
Separate
Unite
13
Which Theme of Geography asks, “How do people relate to the physical world?”
Location
Movement
Region
Human-Environment Interaction
14
What is the environmental downside to fracking?
Explosions and fires
Leaking natural gas into the environment
Contaminated ground water
Pollution of subsoil
15
In which stage are birth and death rates both low, stabilizing the population?
Stage 3- Late Expanding
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 2- Early Expanding
Stage 1- High Stationary
16
People live in west, central, and southern Africa because . . .
These places are near water.
These places are close to their families.
These places are rich in diamonds.
They speak English in these places.
17
Which of the following is not a pull factor in migration?
Family connections
Better job opportunities
Ethnic connections
Poverty
18
What are the places tectonic plates fracture called?
Fissures
Faults
Rifts
Cracks
19
Christians believe that Jesus is . . .
A great prophet
A religious heretic
The leader of a potential rebellion against the Romans
The Son of God
20
How humans have physically impacted the natural layout of the land by their actions.
Culture Club
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Conflict
21
The study of the distribution and interaction of Earth’s physical and human features.
Geography
Economic Geography
World Geography
Physical Geography
22
These companies to make money expand and adapt to different cultures and regions of the world.
Multinational cooperatives
Transnational companies
Transnational communes
Multinational broadcasters
23
The High Stationary stage of development applied to most countries before what episode?
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Crusades
The Scientific Revolution
24
Which is a reason GMOs
are not
important to food production?
They are pest resistant.
They are resistant to drought.
They are resistant to disease.
They are more nutritious than other foods.
25
What are Tertiary Economic Activities?
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
The service industry
Gathering of resources
26
This is the spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another.
Culture Club
Cultural Conflict
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Landscape
27
Jesus taught . . .
People should love their enemies.
All the Above.
Anyone can reach salvation through faith.
God loved all people.
28
Which map projection is the most accurate?
Mercator Map
Robinson Map
Homosiline/”Interrupted” Map
29
Which phrase most accurately defines the term culture?
A firsthand account of an event
A way of life shared by members of society
The artifacts left by ancient peoples
Interaction of plants and animals in a natural environment
30
The Five Pillars or central teachings of Islam include all the following
except
:
Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime
Prayer (five times a day in the direction of Mecca)
Confession of sins
A statement of faith
31
What model shows the growth of populations through history based on birth rate and death rate?
The Demographic Transition Model
The Demographic Traffic Model
The Demographic Transit Model
The Demographic Transitory Model
32
This language brings people of different cultures together; they can use it to communicate.
French
Basque
Catalonian
Swahili
33
What are Secondary Economic Activities?
The service industry
Gathering of resources
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
34
Judaism
within Israel
is an example of how religion can . . .
Uplift people.
Oppress people.
Unite people.
Divide People.
35
What are Push Factors?
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
36
What international organization has 190 countries with the goal of keeping peace in the world?
African Union
The European Union
The United Nations
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
37
This is the belief that when people die, they are reborn to new lives.
Enlightenment
Karma
Reincarnation
Moksha
38
What are Pull Factors?
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
39
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all came from . . .
Middle East
Europe
Africa
Asia
40
Why are most people moving to cities in increasing numbers around the world?
entertainment and quality of life
work
political freedom
to live with relatives
41
What economic activities do wealthy and developed countries mostly rely on?
Tertiary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
42
This is a soul’s good and bad deeds that determines what a person’s new life will be like.
Moksha
Enlightenment
Karma
Reincarnation
43
Which one of the following religions is a universalizing religion?
All of the above.
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
44
What are the weather conditions at a location over a long time?
Radiant temperature
Climate
Weather
Heat Index
45
This is a sovereign territory with distinct borders.
Nation
State
Nation State
Ethnic Sovereignty
46
What is replacement population?
A population that steps in and takes the place of another.
A birthrate needed to keep the society running.
The birthrate needed to keep population numbers stable.
A birthrate needed to replace the key elements of society.
47
The 0° latitude line that divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres is . . .
The Prime Meridian
The Anti-Meridian
The International Date Line
The Equator
48
The 0° longitude line that divides the world into the Eastern and Western hemispheres is . . .
The International Date Line
The Anti-Meridian
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
49
These include religious occasions, holidays, festivals, celebrations, music, dance, and food.
Customs
Conferences
Communities
Collectives
50
Private charitable organizations that are not a part of any government?
Multinational Banks
Multinational Corporations
Non-Governmental Charities
Non-Governmental Organizations
51
Apartheid in South Africa is similar to the ______________ system in the US.
Jim Crow
HUD Housing and Urban development
Two party system
Civil Rights movement
52
Sunnis and Shiites are an example of how different denominations in religion can cause . . .
Indifference.
Amity.
Cooperation.
Conflict.
53
Which one of the following is an ethnic religion?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
54
What are GDP per capita rates are directly linked to?
Demographic and social indicators
Level of gender equality and healthcare
None of the above
Life expectancy and literacy rates
55
The fact that people in France and Quebec both speak French is an example of . . .
Cultural Core
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Exclusion
Cultural Health
56
Islam was founded by the Prophet __________________ who lived from 570 to 632 in Saudi Arabia.
Abraham
Mohammed
Moses
Jesus
57
The two religions that believe in karma and reincarnation are _____________________
Hinduism and Judaism.
Islam and Christianity.
Hinduism and Buddhism.
Hinduism and Islam.
58
Which of the following is not a push factor in migration?
War
Poverty
Family
Famine
59
Theory that the earth once had one “super continent” that split into the current continents?
Continental Drift
Continental Slide
Continental Shuffle
Continental Shift
60
The founder of Buddhism was _____________________ who became the Buddha or “Enlightened One.”
Siddhartha Gautama
Pasha Jahn
Swami Subramanian
Maharaja Mehdi
61
What are Primary Economic Activities?
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
Gathering of resources
The service industry
62
Lines of latitude measure the distance north and south of the _____.
180ᵒ Latitude
Prime Meridian
90ᵒ Latitude
Equator
63
Muslims and Jews are an example of how two different religions can cause . . .
Indifference.
Conflict.
Cooperation.
Amity.
64
Since the advent of social media, the speed in which culture is diffused has . . .
Increased.
Remained the same.
Decreased.
65
The mutual promise between the Jews and God was called . . .
Contract
Covenant
Convocation
Caucus
66
A person with allowance to work in a country different than home temporarily.
Guest Worker
Evacuee
Refugee
Observer
67
In which zones of latitude do climates vary greatly (hot and cold)?
None of the above.
High, polar
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
Middle, temperate
68
Which would we
not
expect rich countries with high per capita GDP to also have?
High fertility rate
Good Healthcare
High levels of literacy
High life expectancy
69
What treaty established a norm against interference in another state's domestic affairs?
Peace of Westwood
Peace of Delphi
Piece of Cake
Peace of Westphalia
70
Who was the “father” of the Hebrews (Jews)?
Mohamed
Jesus
Moses
Abraham
71
Larger countries tend to have all of the following advantages except . . .
More regional influence
More access to ports and natural resources
More political unity
Larger and diverse population base
72
During the High Stationary stage, why were death rates high?
Wars wiped out much of the population.
Inadequate medicine, maternal care, sanitation, and food.
There was little in the way of homeopathic care.
Many people were killed due to political oppression.
73
In which zones of latitude is it cold all year round because they get little sunlight?
None of the above.
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
High, polar
Middle, temperate
74
What occurs when weathered material is
moved
by wind, water, ice, or gravity?
Sedimentation
Erosion
Ablation
Weathering
75
The Caste system of human hierarchy is . . .
Is primarily found in China
All of the above
Has 3 levels or “castes” for people
Justified by Hindu law
76
Universalizing religions are religions always seeking . . .
New rituals.
New religious symbols.
New converts.
New doctrines.
77
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “What is this place like?”
Place
Location
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
78
Race is based on cultural traits and customs such as language, religion, dress, etc.
True
False
79
Theme of Geography asks, “How do people, goods, and ideas move from one location to another?”
Movement
Region
Place
Human-Environment Interaction
80
In which stage of the DTM are both birth rates and death rates high?
Stage 3- Late Expanding
Stage 2- Early Expanding
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 1- High Stationary
81
Which country attempted to curb population growth with a “one child policy?”
North Korea
Japan
India
China
82
The Prime Meridian runs through which city?
Paris, France
Greenwich, England
New York City, New York
London, England
83
What is relative location?
The exact place on the Earth.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
84
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “Where is this place?”
Location
Human-Environment Interaction
Movement
Region
85
This is a group with a shared culture inside a land area.
State
Political Sovereignty
Nation State
Nation
86
This is land where a nation and state are within the same sovereign territory.
Nation
Nation State
Ethnic Sovereignty
State
87
Assuming Mr. Dunn is an American, an example of
cultural diffusion
would be . . .
Mr. Dunn reading Spiderman comics.
Mr. Dunn wearing blue jeans.
Mr. Dunn having a hamburger at a local McDonalds.
Mr. Dunn eating Korean food.
88
Which region of Africa is most likely to embrace Western cultural norms?
Central & Southern Africa
North Eastern Africa
All of the above
Northern Africa
89
Which country in Africa had different cultures placed in it leading to violence and genocide?
Lesotho
Nigeria
Rwanda
Kenya
90
Contour maps are meant to show the
The elevation on a map
Coloring and shading
91
How does the distance above sea level affect climate?
Air temperature stays the same as you go higher in elevation
Air temperature rises as you go higher in elevation.
The distance above sea level has nothing to do with climate.
Air temperature drops as you go higher in elevation.
92
What kinds of information can be obtained from economic maps (a type of thematic map)?
A region’s spoken language
A region’s average rainfall per year
A region’s natural resources and trade
A region’s average temperature
93
What is absolute location?
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
The exact place on the Earth.
94
Which would we
not
expect poor countries with low per capita GDP to have?
Poor healthcare
Low life expectancy
Low levels of literacy
Low infant mortality rate
95
Where were political boundaries drawn with no consideration for religion leading to violence?
Middle East
North America
South America
Asia
96
Hindus believe each person has an ____________________or soul.
Alternator
Atman
Aura
Spirit
97
Language and dress are to Cultural Traits as buildings, roads, and agriculture are to . . .
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Expression
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Quantification
98
The Buddha sought enlightenment (wisdom), to learn how to escape . . .
Original sin
Moksha
Human Suffering
Human Complacency
99
Why would a country offer paid maternity leave for mothers?
This discourages women to have children.
This encourages women to have children.
This encourages a stable population.
There is no reason outside of being nice.
100
This is the rapid diffusion of culture around the world:
Transfer
Peopling
Globalization
Transnationalism