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Human Body
Human Body
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A review of human body systems!
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Muscles are attached to bone
by tough fibrous bands called _________.
ligaments
cartilage
joints
tendons
2
Bones
come together
at?
synapses
muscles
joints
tendons
3
The _______ pumps oxygen-rich blood
from the heart
out to the rest of the body.
left ventricle
left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
4
The ________ is the
muscular tube
that leads
from the mouth into the stomach
.
intestine
trachea
esophagus
salivary gland
5
The _______
controls
our heartbeat and breathing.
atrium
cerebrum
brain stem
spinal cord
6
How big are the kidneys and where are they located?
size of a softball,located in your back
size of a fist,located under the ribcage
size of an eyeball, located in your ribs
7
The
space between two neurons
over which chemical messages are passed is called the...
dendrite
axon
synapse
brain stem
8
Nerves are made up of
cells called
?
synapses
axons
dendrites
neurons
9
How many
chambers
make up the heart?
3
4
1
2
10
The ___________ coordinates
movement and balance
.
cerebrum
cerebellum
atrium
brain stem
11
The food we eat
passes through
the ______.
gall bladder
liver
pancreas
small intestine
12
Kidneys contain millions of small filtering factories called______________.
capillaries
axons
neurons
nephrons
13
Bile
is
made
by the _______.
gall bladder
stomach
liver
pancreas
14
The
diaphragm
separates the heart and lungs from
the __________.
brain
skeletal muscles
mouth and nose
abdominal cavity
15
The ________ controls our
thinking and emotions
.
cerebellum
cerebrum
brain stem
atrium
16
What is the
chemical
coming from the breakdown of protiens during excretion?
mucus
urine
urea
ureters
17
How do kidneys clean blood?
Blood is filtered in neurons by tiny blood vessels,
Blood is filtered in nephrons by tiny blood vessels.
18
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the brain?
atrium
cerebrum
cerebellum
brain stem
19
Found in the heart
, _________ provides the power to pump blood to the rest of the body.
skeletal muscle
ligaments
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
20
How many kidneys are people born with?
3
1
4
2
21
The ______
absorbs
most of the
remaining water still in the food
before it leaves as waste.
pancreas
large intestine
liver
small intestine
22
The
function
of the
muscular
/
skeletal
system is to
provide the body with
?
oxygen
antibodies
nutrients
support
23
_________ provide the power needed to
move the joints and bones
and thus
produce body movement
.
Ligaments
Smooth muscles
Cardiac muscles
Skeletal muscles
24
The
small tubes
within the lungs that
transport air to the alveoli
are called?
capillaries
bronchioles
trachea
bronchial tubes
25
The
function
of the
respiratory system
is to
supply the body with
?
blood
nutrients
carbon dioxide
oxygen
26
Kidneys act like a ______________ system.
draining
digestion
Filtration
absorption
27
What role do lungs play in the excretory system?
The excretion of solid wastes
The exctretion of gaseous wastes
The excretion of mucus
The excretion of hot wastes
28
The
function
of the
digestive system
is to
provide the body with
?
oxygen
protection
nutrients
antibodies
29
The
function
of the
exctretory system
is to collect___________ by cells and remove those from the body.
bile
wastes
blood
nutrients
30
The _________ produce the fluid that
breaks down food
while still in the mouth.
intestines
gall bladders
kidneys
salivary glands
31
Bile
is stored in the...
liver
salivary gland
gall bladder
pancreas
32
The ______
receives and relays information
from the face, ears, eyes, nose and tongue.
spinal cord
cerebrum
cerebellum
brain stem
33
The two narrow tubes urine flows through from the kidneys are called _________________.
urea
ureters
urine
mucus
34
The main component/organ of the respiratory system is the?
capillaries
lungs
heart
diaphragm
35
The body
receives information
from the environment through the...
spinal cord
motor nerves
synapse
sensory nerves
36
Tiny food particles
pass through the walls
of the ______ and
enter the bloodstream
.
large intestine
small intestine
gall bladder
liver
37
When the bladder gets full so that its walls begin to stretch you feel like you need to__________.
sneeze
urinate
stretch
cough
38
Each
lower chamber
of the heart is called a(n) _________.
pulmonary artery
ventricle
spleen
atrium
39
A _________
carries instructions
to the
muscles from the spinal cord
.
dendrite
axon
sensory neuron
motor neuron
40
______ are
tiny air sacs in the lungs
which are
surrounded by capillaries
.
Alveoli
Axons
Arteries
Bronchioles
41
The _______
releases enzymes
into the small intestine.
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
stomach
42
_______ are
bands of strong tissue
that
connect bone to bone
.
Ligaments
Muscles
Tendons
Joints
43
Blood vessels
that carry blood
toward the heart
are called ______.
capillaries
veins
arteries
alveoli
44
The ______ carries the
oxygen-rich blood
from the lungs into
the heart
.
aorta
vena cava
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
45
The
largest artery
in the body is the ______.
pulmonary artery
atrium
vena cava
aorta
46
Blood vessels that
carry blood
away
from the heart
are called?
veins
arteries
capillaries
alveoli
47
Smooth muscles
can be found in the?
nose
arms
legs
internal organs
48
The ______ is often called the "
windpipe
".
esophagus
bronchiole
trachea
alveoli
49
The ______
churns the food and produces acid
that helps in digestion.
stomach
small intestine
esophagus
liver
50
The
brain is protected by
the _______.
ribs
tendons
skull
cartilage
51
Each
upper chamber
of the heart is called a(n)...
ventricle
spleen
pulmonary artery
atrium
52
The
smallest blood vessels
in the body (about one cell thin), where O
2
is exchanged for CO
2
, are...
veins
arteries
capillaries
alveoli
53
The
respiratory system
removes a harmful waste product
called...
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
bile
oxygen
54
Each neuron contains
one long trunk
called a(n) ______.
axon
synapse
brain stem
dendrite
55
The human body contains
two
______ which
carry air into the lungs
.
bronchioles
trachea
bronchial tubes
capillaries
56
The
thin muscular wall
that
separates
the right side of the heart from the left side is called?
the ventricle
the septum
the aorta
the ligament
57
The _______ is the large
breathing muscle
that contracts drawing air into the nose and mouth
intercostal muscle
diaphragm
skeletal muscle
trachea
58
_______
covers the bone ends
to protect the bone from wear and tear.
Tendon
Ligament
Muscle
Cartilage
59
The heart and lungs are
protected
by the?
smooth muscle
cartilage
skull
ribs
60
Small blood vessels where
O
2
is exchanged for CO
2
are called...
bronchioles
veins
capillaries
alveoli