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Intro to PT- Final Review
Intro to PT- Final Review
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1
Patient education is NOT a physical therapy intervention.
False
True
2
Which of the following tests is NOT a psychosocial assessment in older adults?
Mental Status Questionnaire
Geriatric Depression Scale
Quick DASH
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
3
Which of the following structural units of the APTA provide member representation within each state?
Chapter
District
Region
Section
4
Which of the following types of learning is done by trial/error, such as lab courses?
Spatial
Auditory
Kinesthetic
Analytic
5
Which of the following practice settings typically involve a short-term stay in a hospital for rehab?
Acute care
SNF
Hospice care
Private practice
6
Which of the following terms describes having understanding and compassion for another person?
Cultural competence
Empathy
Sympathy
Self-awareness
7
Ethical guidelines for PTs and PTAs are established by _______
CAPTE
APTA
Academic institutions
State Board of Physical Therapy
8
Which of the following laws govern how states provide early/special education services to children with disabilities?
OSHA
IDEA
ADA of 1990
CMS
9
Re-training someone how to walk is referred to as _________________
Gait training
Hydrotherapy
Prosthetic training
Cardiac rehab
10
Which type of law is considered superior above all others?
Administrative/regulatory law
Constitutional law
Common law
Statutory law
11
Which of the following components is NOT included in the examination process?
Review of systems
Identifying the PT diagnosis
Patient history
Tests/measures
12
Which of the following is NOT true of APA formatting?
Student papers do not require running headers
10-12-point font size
Single spaced
1" margins
13
Which of the following insurance coverage is for adults 65 years or older?
Medicare
Medicaid
14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the RIPS model of ethical decision-making?
Identity
Situation
Realm
Individual process
15
Which Title of the ADA protects people with disabilities against employment discrimination?
Title IV
Title II
Title I
Title III
16
Which of the following diagnoses is seen in cardiac rehabilitation?
COPD
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Amputation
17
'Flaccidity' is considered which type of muscle tone?
Hypertonic
Normal
Hypotonic
Spastic
18
This term refers to "an individual who may not be injured but can benefit from a PT's consultation, advice, or services
Patient
Provider
PT aide
Client
19
What year was the physical therapy profession created?
1967
1921
1922
1957
20
Which of the following is a test/measure NOT included in anthropometrics?
Height
Pain
Body mass index
Girth
21
Which of the following interventions are used in burn care?
Hydrotherapy
All of the above
Debridement
Breathing exercises
22
Which of the following components of AIDET is demonstrated by smiling at the patient?
Introduce
Thank you
Acknowledge
Explanation
23
Which of the following actions should be used when communicating with pts/family members?
Use active listening skills
Refer to the patient by their diagnosis
Provide all instructions at the same time to give a "big picture"
Use medical jargon
24
When performing a bicep curl, the lowering motion (elbow extension) is a/n __________ contraction of the biceps?
Isokinetic
Eccentric
Ballistic
Concentric
25
Which of the following positions does NOT demonstrate "open" posture?
Sitting with legs crossed
Sitting eye level with other person
Standing with arms at side
Facing the speaker
26
"Cyanosis" is discoloration of the skin when it appears __________
Red
Yellow
Blue
White
27
In the ICF disablement model, this refers to pt's inability to adequately perform tasks/functions
Activity limitation
Participation restriction
Pathology
Impairment
28
Which of the following strategies is NOT appropriate to de-escalate a situation?
Stay calm and be patient
Listen to the patient and try to solve problem
Reprimand for inappropriate comments
Be consistent and positive
29
Passing the NPTE PTA demonstrates which of the following successful attributes?
Initiation
Competence
Passion
Commitment
30
Which of the following legislation protects patient information?
ADA
HIPAA
IDEA
BBA
31
A pt cannot continue in therapy due to insurance limitations and finances- what is the most appropriate action?
Make the pt continue therapy and pay out-of-pocket
Pt should be discharged from PT
Physical therapy services should be discontinued
Send the patient to a different clinic/facility
32
Which of the following accommodations may create an "undue hardship" to a small business employer?
Adjusting job responsibilities
Provide ergonomic office equipment at work station
Installing an electric access ramp/lift
Providing training materials in audio, video, and written formats
33
"PTA" stands for .....
Physical therapy assistant
Physical technician assistant
Physical therapist assistant
Physical therapy aide
34
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Patient/Client Management model?
Intervention
Prognosis
Outcomes
Disability
35
Which of the following tests does NOT measure balance?
Berg
Tinetti
APGAR
TUG
36
Which agency should be contacted to report suspected cases of elderly abuse?
EMS
GPS
CPS
APS
37
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the role of the PTA?
May serve as a clinical instructor to PTA students
Performs delegated interventions under supervision/direction of the PT
Can perform evaluations
Must pass the national physical therapy exam to obtain a license
38
This individual is known for developing shoulder rehab exercises, also known as "pendulums"
Dr. Ernest Codman
Florence Kendall
Robin McKenzie
Dr. Paul Williams
39
In geriatric rehab, the primary focus/goal is to improve __________
Function
Function
Function
Function
40
Being willing to do something about an ethical situation is known as moral __________
Courage
Sensitivity
Motivation
Judgment
41
Using the Rule of Nines, what % of body is burned if the entire right arm (anterior and posterior) is affected?
9%
22.5%
4.5%
18%
42
Which of the following healthcare team members' roles is primarily to help recover daily living and work skills?
OT
PTA
PT
SLP
43
Which of the following actions is NOT appropriate for PTs/PTAs when developing cultural competence?
Identify personal cultural biases
Judge cultural differences
Accept/respect cultural differences
Understand general cultural differences
44
What month is National Physical Therapy Month?
February
October
June
December
45
The ethics term "veracity" is defined as ___________________.
Promise keeping
Truth telling
Self-determination
Fair distribution
46
Who is known for developing proprioception neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique?
Kabat, Knott, and Voss
Dr. Ernest Codman
Robin McKenzie
Florence Kendall
47
Which of the following healthcare team members help people function in their environment and with community resources
Registered nurse
PCP
Physician assistant
Social worker
48
What year was the PTA position created?
1967
1957
1922
1921
49
What is the current governance body who represents PTAs within the APTA?
House of Delegates
Advisory Panel for PTAs
PTA Council
National Assembly for the PTA
50
What is the total # of failed midterm/finals exams students can re-take, throughout their time in the PTA program?
6
4
3
5
51
Which of the following is an appropriate test-taking strategy for PTA students?
Changing original answers
Be cautious of "absolute" terms such as always or never
When taking a test, answer all questions the first time through
Not monitoring remaining test time
52
Who is known as the first physical therapist in the US?
Mary McMillan
Catherine Worthingham
Sister Elizabeth Kenny
Marguerite Sanderson
53
This neurophysiologic treatment approach aims to improve function by inhibiting abnormal movement patterns
Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT)
Sensory stimulation
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
Movement therapy/Brunnstrom approach
54
Which of the following types of abuse is defined as causing fear by intimidation?
Sexual
Psychological
Economic
Physical
55
Which of the following ethical situations occur when there are two "right" actions but one may compromise the other?
Ethical dilemma
Ethical distress
Moral temptation
Ethical issue
56
Which of the following events did NOT contribute to the beginnings of the physical therapy profession?
Establishment of the AWPTA
World War I
Polio epidemics
World War II
57
Who were the first individuals to provide rehab to disabled soldiers?
Physical therapists
Reconstruction aides
Physiotherapists
Physical therapist assistants
58
This term is defined as systematic, mechanical stimulation of soft tissue using rhythmically applied pressure/stretching
Ballistic stretching
Manipulation
Massage
PROM
59
In a sensory assessment, testing for proprioception is which type of sensation?
Combined
Deep
Superficial
Mental
60
Which of the following agencies is responsible for assuring healthy and safe working conditions?
HIPAA
APTA
CMS
OSHA
61
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Guide to PT Practice?
Outlines roles of PTs and PTAs
Guides insurance companies to determine reimbursement amounts for services
Describes settings of physical therapist practice
Delineates clinical decision-making process of pt/client management model
62
Which of the following is an example of a medical diagnosis/pathology?
Muscle weakness
Pneumonia
Limited ROM
Loss of balance
63
Which of the following professional documents "define" physical therapy?
Standards of Ethical Conduct for PTAs
Core Values for Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants
State practice act
Guide to Physical Therapist Practice
64
When using support personnel, who is ultimately responsible for services provided to patients?
Insurance company/payer
PTA
PT
The clinician with the most visits
65
In pediatrics, documentation using an IFSP refers to which age group?
21-65 years
3-21 years
Birth-3 years
65+ years
66
Which of the following items is NOT required of a patient to prove that negligence occurred?
Patient/therapist relationship existed
Negligence resulted in harm to patient
Insurance did not cover service provided
Therapist failed to provide duty of care
67
A pt is utilizing an overhead pulley system in therapy. This is an example of _______ ROM
Active
Passive
Active-assisted
Continuous
68
"Serous" drainage is described as __________
Uncontrolled
Molasses-like
Watery-like
Black
69
This type of supervision allows for the PT to be available by telecommunication at all times
General
Direct personal
Line-of-site
Direct
70
Which of the following components represents the most local unit of membership within the APTA?
District
Section
Assembly
Chapter
71
What is the current name of the national association for the physical therapy profession?
American Physiotherapy Association
American Physical Therapy Association
American Medical Association
American Woman's Physical Therapy Association
72
Which of the following types of costs would be MOST appropriate for covering costs related to marketing?
Direct
Indirect
Overhead costs
Fixed
73
In domestic violence, the primary goal/s of the abuser includes which of the following?
Power and control
Financial gains
Lawsuit
Divorce
74
An IEP program is developed for pts in which of the follow practice settings?
Orthopedic
Geriatric
Oncology
Pediatric
75
Performing a MMT is an example of which of the following types of contractions?
Isometric
Concentric
Isotonic
Isokinetic
76
Which of the following ethical principles refers to "do no harm"?
Veracity
Justice
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
77
Which of the following components of the Patient/Client Management Model includes clinical decision-making of the PT?
Examination
Interventions
Outcomes
Evaluation
78
Which of the following laws/regulations were enacted to protect and provide resources for domestic violence?
VAWA
OSHA
ADA
HIPAA
79
Excessive, abnormal sweating is known as _______________
Dystonia
Diaphoresis
Pruritis
Dyspnea
80
This practice setting provides an intermediate level of care in-between a hospital stay and returning home
Outpatient care
Chronic/long-term care
Hospice care
SNF
81
________ are areas of the skin innervated by nerve roots
Zone of hyperemia
Myotomes
DTRs
Dermatomes
82
Which of the following terms refers to chest pain?
Angina
Edema
Dyspnea
COPD
83
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding scholarly articles?
Has substantial footnotes and/or bibliographies
Photographs/illustrations are only used for aesthetic purposes
It includes simple language in order to meet a minimum education level
Has attractive, glossy format and lots of color and extensive advertising
84
Postural drainage is a treatment intervention for individuals with a/n __________ diagnosis
Pulmonary
Cardiac
Orthopedic
Neuromuscular
85
A brace is known as a/n ____________
Modality
Assistive device
Prosthesis
Orthosis
86
Which of the following terms is defined as a partial collapse of the lung?
Thrombophlebitis
Pneumothorax
Atherosclerosis
Atelectasis
87
A physical agent/modality that uses heat is known as ____________
Thermotherapy
Electrotherapy
Hydrotherapy
Cryotherapy
88
Which of the following terms describes black, necrotic tissue that can cover a wound?
Pruritis
Dyspnea
Edema
Eschar
89
"MMT" is a test/measure of _________
ROM
Cognition
Strength
Balance
90
Which of the following types of therapy practice would be MOST appropriate for treating COPD?
Cardiopulm
Neurologic
Orthopedic
Pediatric
91
This is the highest policy-making body of the APTA.
House of Delegates
Board of Directors
CAPTE
FSBPT
92
Which of the following organizations is the governing body for certification of clinical specialists (PTs)?
PT-PAC
ABPTS
CAPTE
FSBPT
93
Which phase of cardiac rehab occurs in the hospital/inpatient setting?
Phase IV
Phase III
Phase I
Phase II
94
Which of the following activities is MOST appropriate for a physical therapy tech/aide?
Obtaining subjective data from a pt
Progressing pt from AROM to progressive resisted exercise (PRE)
Patient evaluation
Transporting pt in wheelchair to/from room/rehab gym
95
Which of the following activities is considered an IADL?
Going to a Dr. appointment
Getting dressed
Standing up from a recliner
Taking a bath
96
Which of the following burn "zones" is MOST severe and results in cell death?
Zone of coagulation
Zone of hyperemia
Twilight zone
Zone of stasis
97
How many contact hours are PTAs required to obtain every 2 years for license renewal in NE?
40
20
10
30
98
In this type of healthcare team, members work independently of each other with minimal collaboration
Multidisciplinary
Pro bono
Intradisciplinary
Interprofessional
99
In what year did Nebraska gain direct access for PT services?
1957
2005
1967
1921
100
A PTA may progress interventions within the PT plan of care (POC).
True
False