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Human Body System 1 (2023) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body System 1 (2023)
Human Body System 1 (2023)
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1
The digestive system begins in
throat
mouth
esophagus
stomach
2
Wavelike contractions of smooth muscle are called
alveoli
bile
villi
Peristalsis
3
How does oxygen pass from your alveoli into your blood?
kidneys
lungs
stomach
diaphragm
4
Which gas is inhaled, which is released?
O3 ; CO2
CO2; O2
O3 ; CO
O2 ; CO2
5
What is one of the three parts of the bone?
Spongy Bone
Solid Bone
Big bone
None of the following
6
The ability of your body to maintain internal conditions such as temperature is?
digestion
circulation
homeostasis
respiration
7
What are the two parts of the skeletal system?
Mandible and Scapula
Tibia and Fibula
Pelvis and Ribs
Axial and Appendicular
8
A structure that keeps blood from flowing backwards in the heart is the?
plasma
valve
atrium
septum
9
Which system works with the respiratory system to distribute oxygen to the body?
digestive system
circulatory system
lymphatic system
muscular system
10
Your windpipe is your?
esophagus
larynx
trachea
bronchial tube
11
How are muscles attached to bones?
ligaments
cartlidge
tendons
skin
12
Bile…
breaks down protein
breaks down fats
breaks down blood
Breaks down food
13
Water absorption and solid stores. This are the functions of the...
Large intestine
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Small intestine
14
What does cartilage absorb?
oxygen
food
shock
waste
15
The most important function of the liver is that..
breaks down medicines
produces important proteins
makes bile
filters blood
16
Why does blood make a complete loop throughout the body?
so carbon dioxide and wastes can be circulated throughout the entire body
to carry nutrients throughout the body and remove wastes
so blood can fill all internal organs
so blood can distribute fat to all of the arteries
17
Involuntary is controlled movement:
False
Both
True
Talse
18
What is one of the functions of the skeletal system?
Makes it slower
Looks Cool
Makes it smaller
Provides Support
19
Which of the following best describes a tissue
a group of similar cells that serve the same purpose
a single cell that has a specific function
a group of organs that all have similar functions
a random collection of cells
20
The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are?
atrium
vena cava
arteries
veins
21
The rectum
eliminates fat from your body.
eliminates waste from your heart
eliminates waste from your body
makes you stronger
22
Where is cardiac muscle located?
nerves
heart
brain
arms
23
What do damaged fibers result in?
stroke
iinvoluntary actions
Death
sore muscles
24
Which of the following is NOT part of the body’s levels of organization?
oxygen
tissues
organs
cells
25
The quick muscle contractions that occur when you shiver help your body by:
strengthening your muscles
damaging cells
making new nerve endings
producing heat
26
Vili is found in the...
small intestine
large intestine
all intestine
liver
27
Which organ is responsible for speech
Larynx
Pharynx
Lungs
Aveoli
28
Chewing is…
physical
chemical and physical
chemical
an emotion
29
Which of the following is a voluntary muscle?
cardiac
rough
skeletal
smooth
30
Bile is stored in the __________ before sending it to the small intestine.
liver
villi
pancreas
gall bladder
31
What is the function of the muscular system?
Maintain Posture
Movement
Maintain Body Temperature
all of the above
32
Which organ keeps food and liquids out of your repiratory system?
Aveoli
Bronchi
Epiglottis
Lungs
33
Infancy is when newborns are born with what in their skull?
Spaces
Spots
None of the following
Holes
34
Which of the following is not a functions of the respiratory system
removing water
communication
Inhaling Oxygen
inhaling Carbon Dioxide
35
The structure that carries air from the trachea into the lungs is the:
epiglottis
bronchial tubes
esophagus
diaphragm
36
Which example is an organ?
tendon
bone marrow
muscle fiber
heart
37
Which of the following can damage the lungs?
smoking
yelling too loud
drinking alchohol
Talking
38
Which of the following organs are not part of the respiratory system?
The liver
The larynx
The lungs
The diaphragm
39
Ligaments attach bone to bone:
True
False
40
Where in your body would you find cells with more mitochondria?
ligament in your knee
bones in your foot
skin
heart muscle
41
Which of the following in your nose filters air by trapping particles?
Cartilage
Aveoli
Mucus
Oxyegen
42
Which of these is the function(s) of the Digestive System?
to absorb nutrients
To break down food
to store and eliminate waste
all of the above
43
Which organ is responsible for expanding and contracting the lungs
diaphragm
cillia
alveoli
bonchial tubes
44
What do all systems work together to do?
eliminate waste
Homeostasis
reduce wasted organs
make cells
45
All the organs in an organ system
are the same organ
function toward a common purpose
occupy the same location
are made of the same tissue