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Pharm 2T2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Pharm 2T2 Review
Pharm 2T2 Review
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1
Which of the following is true about prochlorperazine?
None of these are correct
Both of these are correct
Patients should change positions slowly due to increased dizziness
Urinary side effects include pink to red brown urine
2
Nitrixoxide anesthesia has the least time of recovery for the patient.
False
True
3
The anesthesiologist should know immediately if a patient has a family history of high fever in surgery
True
False
4
The nurse in PACU will assess patient's post general anesthesia for which of the following?
General anesthesia using methohexital can cause vomiting
Both of these are correct
Assess respirations and airway are priority
None of these are correct
5
The nursing diagnosis for patients on immune suppressant treatment is "Risk for Infection"
False
True
6
One of the basic education for medications to give a patient is to avoid alcohol
False
True
7
The nurse working with anticoagulation therapy knows which of the following are therapeutic?
All of these are correct
aPTT of 1.5 to 3 times the control value
PT level of 1.5 to 2.5 times the control value
PT/INR ratio of 2 to 3
8
Which of the following is true about Warfarin (coumadin)?
INR with coumadin patients should be between 2 and 3
Lab to assess is PT and INR
Vitamin K counteracts bleeding r/t Warfarin
All of these are correct
9
Any female patient's history and physical should include asking the date of their last menstrual period.
False
True
10
Ondansetron is a serotonin receptor antagonist (5HT) used postoperatively for n/v associated with surgery.
True
False
11
Which of the following are adverse effects of hydroxocobalamin?
Dry mouth
Flushing of the skin
All of these are correct
Itching, peripheral edema, heart failure
12
Filgrastim indications include reduction of infection with myelosuppressive chemotherapy and bone marrow transplants
False
True
13
Which of the following are adverse side effects of local anesthetics?
Dizziness
All of these are correct
Nausea
Hypotension
14
The nurse knows any patient needing immediate medication should be given IV - fastest route
True
False
15
Phenothiazines reduce nausea by changing the responsiveness of the CTZ
False
True
16
Interferon can be used for which of the following?
None of these are correct
Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B
Both of these are correct
Metastasis for inhibition of tumor growth
17
Which of the following are true about lidocaine?
Both of these are correct
None of these are correct
To increase lidocaine effect, add epinephrine (local anesthesia)
Lidocaine effect usually lasts around 2 hours
18
Patients on anticoagulation therapy should be educated for which of the following?
Obtain labs as ordered and know bleeding signs of fatigue, pallor & HR
Wear a medical alert notification
All of these are correct
Brush with a soft toothbrush and use only an electric razor
19
Visitors to patients with immunocompromised systems should not visit if they have a cough, runny nose or fever
True
False
20
Which of the following statements are true?
Folic Acid is used for megaloblastic anemia
Hydroxyurea is given for sickle cell anemia
Procrit is used for anemia associated with chemotherapy & renal failure
All of these are correct
21
The evaluation of the nursing process would include which of the following?
The patient's blood pressure is reduced by medication
All of these are correct
A patient used barrier contraceptives during treatment for leukemia
Having the patient verbalize specific measures to avoid adverse effects
22
Which of the following is applicable to iron supplements?
Oral iron tables should not be taken with milk, coffee or teas
None of these are correct
Iron pills can cause dark stools
Both of these are correct
23
What medication will counteract an abnormally high serum iron level?
Deferoxamine
Heparin
All of these are correct
Vitamin K
24
Which of the following labs should be assessed frequently for the treatment of anemia?
None of these are correct
Chem Panel
CBC - shows RBC and H&H counts
Both of these are correct
25
Interferon (aldesleukin) is prescribed to treat metastasis by inhibition of tumor growth
False
True
26
If a child ingests a poison-advice to call local poison control. Inducing vomiting can cause more harm.
False
True
27
The preoperative nurse is aware to notify the anesthesiologist if a patient says they are allergic to lidocaine.
False
True
28
Which of the following is true about dantrolene?
None of these are correct
Side effects include drowsiness
Both of these are correct
Given IV in surgery for malignant hyperthermia
29
A geriatric patient taking 82 mg aspirin and other NSAIDS may cause increased bleeding with bruises and bleeding gums.
True
False
30
For patients on heparin therapy, the nurse should do which of the following:
Make sure protamine sulfate is available on the floor
Verify patient hx before initiating heparin - any peptic ulcer disease?
Educate patients that blood in urine or stool should be reported
All of these are correct
31
Which of the following is true about pernicious anemia
Both of these are correct
It is caused by malabsorption of B12
None of these are correct
Patients with pernicious anemia require sub-q injections of B12
32
What should the nurse be aware of for patients on immune modulators?
All of these are correct
Dosage based on renal & liver functions
Assess for infection
Obtain baseline LFT studies and continue monitoring f/u studies
