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APGOV SCOTUS Cases Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APGOV SCOTUS Cases Review
APGOV SCOTUS Cases Review
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SCOTUS Cases you should be familiar with for your test on Thursday!
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1
Three-pronged test for deciding if the establishment clause (religion) has been violated.
Miller v. California, 1973
Roth v. US, 1957
Roe v. Wade, 1973
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
2
States CAN limit free speech under certain circumstances (i.e. "dangerous tendencies")
Miller v. California, 1973
Korematsu v. US, 1944
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
3
Symbolic speech - even if offensive & disagreeable - is still protected under the 1st amendment
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
Miller v. California, 1973
United States v. O’Brien, 1968
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
4
Slaves aren't citizens; Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional
Baker v. Carr, 1962
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
Brown v. Board of Education, 1954
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857
5
In "times of peril" the government CAN restrict rights more than usual. (WWII)
Korematsu v. US, 1944
Buckley v. Valeo, 1976
NY Times v. Sullivan, 1964
UC Regents v. Bakke, 1978
6
Police must "read your rights" out loud when you are arrested.
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 1985
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Miranda v. Arizona, 1965
7
College admissions: Quota system is illegal; using racial criteria is ok though.
UC Regents v. Bakke, 1978
Printz v. US, 1997
Shaw v. Reno, 1993
Romer v. Evans, 1995
8
Established that "separate but equal" facilities for blacks/whites were Constitutionally OK
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Weeks v. US, 1914
9
Overly restrictive rules regarding handgun ownership are a violation of 2nd amendment rights
District of Columbia (DC) v. Heller, 2008
Snyder v. Phelps, 2011
Stenberg v. Carhart, 2000
Safford USD v. Redding, 2008
10
Corporate spending on elections is unlimited; considered free speech
Citizens United v. FEC, 2010
Ashcroft v. ACLU, 2002
Snyder v. Phelps, 2011
Safford USD v. Redding, 2008
11
said a state's law cannot take away a persons rights to peaceable assemble and free speech
DeJonge v. Georgia
Cox v New Hampshire
Gitlow v New York
Barron v Baltimore
12
"Official" school prayer, though voluntary & non-denominational, is still unconstitutional
Miller v. California, 1973
Engel v. Vitale, 1962
UC Regents v. Bakke, 1978
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 1985
13
Established the power of SCOTUS to declare a law unconstitutional (Judicial Review)
Schenck v. US, 1919
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
14
Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (Separate was no longer equal)
West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette, 1943
Everson v. Board of Education, 1947
Brown v. Board of Education, 1954
Palko v. Connecticut, 1937
15
you can have an abortion, but states may still put limits on that right
Escobedo v Illinois
Wisconsin v Yoder
Webster v Reproductive Health Services
Everson v Board of Ed
16
"Gag laws" that censor the press are unconstitutional - Freedom of the Press
United States v. O’Brien, 1968
Abingdon School District v. Schempp, 1963
Near v. Minnesota, 1930
Wesberry v. Sanders, 1963
17
Incorporated the right to an attorney under the 6th & 14th amendments
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965
Roth v. US, 1957
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
18
stated symbolic speech must be allowed in schools as long as it does not cause a distraction
Gitlow v New York
Cox v. New Hampshire
Tinker v. DesMoins
Furman v. Georiga
19
States DO NOT have the power to tax the federal government (supremacy clause)
Schenck v. US, 1919
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Barron v. Baltimore, 1833
20
"Clear & present danger" test; Speech that encourages dangerous action not protected
Schenck v. US, 1919
US v. Nixon, 1974
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
21
you must be given a lawyer when requested and you have an absolute right to remain silent
Reynolds v US
Everson v Board of Ed
Escobedo v Illinois
Wisconsin v Yoder
22
Laws that prohibit drug use are not a violation of a person's freedom of religion
Oregon v. Smith, 1988
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Stenberg v. Carhart, 2000
US v. Lopez, 1995
23
students CAN'T be compelled to attend school past the 8th grade if it is against their religion
Wisconsin v Yoder
Everson v Board of Ed
Oregon v Smith
Reynolds v US
24
The "executive privilege" of the president is not completely immune from due process of law
US v. Eichman, 1990
US v. Nixon, 1974
Texas v. Johnson, 1989
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
25
States do not have to protect rights granted by the Bill of Rights (later overturned; 14th amd)
Shaw v. Reno, 1993
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Roth v. US, 1957
Barron v. Baltimore, 1833
26
Congress, not the states, regulates trade between the states. (Steamboats)
Gitlow v. New York, 1925
Weeks v. US, 1914
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Barron v. Baltimore, 1833
27
School officials CAN restrict/censor student articles in a school newspaper
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
Hustler v. Falwell, 1988
elman v. Simmons-Harris, 2002
Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971
28
Married couples have a right to privacy regarding birth control & related issues.
United States v. O’Brien, 1968
Baker v. Carr, 1962
Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965
29
the free exercise clause IS NOT violated by laws prohibiting bigamy (plural marriage)
Everson v Board of Ed
Reynolds v US
Wisconsin v Yoder
Oregon v Smith
30
A woman's right an abortion falls within the Constitutional bounds of her right to privacy
Romer v. Evans, 1995
Baker v. Carr, 1962
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Roe v. Wade, 1973
31
This case aid the death penalty WAS cruel and unusual punishment in some instances
Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965
Wesberry v. Sanders, 1963
Furman v. Georgia
Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963
32
Illegally obtained evidence is considered inadmissible in court.
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Near v. Minnesota, 1930
United States v. O’Brien, 1968
