Exam 2 Review

Question 1

This teratogen causes physical/mental abnormalities. A small, out of proportion head is a sign.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Question 2

___ is the tendency to see incomplete figures as complete

Accepted Answer

Closure

Question 3

Which is not an automatic reflex response in the newborn?

Accepted Answer

Kicking

Question 4

Taylor pushed her sister down the stairs, so her punishment was getting spanked. This is?

Accepted Answer

Positive Punishment

Question 5

This type of processing involves information that we HAVE NOT gotten experience of

Accepted Answer

Bottom Up

Question 6

Ringing the bell without food for multiple trials and the dog stops drooling. This is ___

Accepted Answer

Extinction

Question 7

Knowing facts such as all of the presidents, all 50 states, and all 50 capitals is an ex. of?

Accepted Answer

Semantic Memory

Question 8

7-11yr olds who just like fart jokes can't understand hypotheticals, paradox, etc. because?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 9

Condition dog to drool to a bell, do something before you ring the bell out of the box. This is

Accepted Answer

Higher Order Conditioning

Question 10

This is the tendency to perceive thing as simply as possible with a continuous pattern

Accepted Answer

Continuity

Question 11

This is when the brain stops attending to constant, unchanging stimuli.

Accepted Answer

Habituation

Question 12

This type of depth perception involves 1 eye and pictorial depth

Accepted Answer

Monocular cues

Question 13

When a pitch is low, the peaks of the wavelength are?

Accepted Answer

spread out/low

Question 14

Which organ has the largest set of the receptors?

Accepted Answer

Skin

Question 15

Bandura's bobo doll experiment is an example of...

Accepted Answer

Observational Learning

Question 16

Bob is a dad that has rules, but allows exceptions occasionally, and discussion. This is...?

Accepted Answer

Authoritative Parenting

Question 17

Automatic, motor skills that include muscle memory is what type of long term memory?

Accepted Answer

Procedural

Question 18

Hearing a list of names, and remembering ONLY the first name is an example of?

Accepted Answer

Primacy Effect

Question 19

A door that says "open" is an example of what type of stimulus?

Accepted Answer

Discriminative

Question 20

How many basic tastes are there?

Accepted Answer

5

Question 21

Which type of memory is the most brief?

Accepted Answer

Sensory

Question 22

If something distracts us from the pain, the intensity gets "turned down." Intensity is ex. of?

Accepted Answer

Amplifier

Question 23

Kim is a mom that imposes rules, expects obedience, and thinks "power' is key. This is an ex of

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian Parenting

Question 24

Form of reinforcement involves unchanging behavior such as, getting paid every 5 shirts made

Accepted Answer

Fixed Ratio

Question 25

What type of effect occurred when (in class) Africans saw a metal box instead of a window?

Accepted Answer

Context Effects

Question 26

Sam texts Jo(Tinder-bae) at 11:30am and it's already 5pm with no response this an example of?

Accepted Answer

Variable Interval

Question 27

Hearing a list of 5 different football teams, and only remembering the last team is an ex. of?

Accepted Answer

Recency Effect

Question 28

Positive reinforcement is a good thing

Accepted Answer

False

Question 29

Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, but he also was scared of rabbits this is?

Accepted Answer

Generalization

Question 30

Development of a nausea/aversive response to a particular taste after ONE association is?

Accepted Answer

Conditioned Taste Aversion

Question 31

When you go to a movie and see a quick ad that says "eat p-nut M&Ms and drink coke" This is?

Accepted Answer

Subliminal stimuli

Question 32

You got home at 6am instead of 12am and your parents took away your car and allowance. This is?

Accepted Answer

Negative Punishment

Question 33

This is the organization of items into familiar, manageable units, often occurs automatically

Accepted Answer

Chunking

Question 34

Infantile amnesia is when someone cannot remember anything before 3 years of age?

Accepted Answer

True

Question 35

Piaget suggests that this age group is able to start thinking more logically and abstractly

Accepted Answer

12 yr olds-adults

Question 36

Sarah (5 yrs old) thinks that dogs and cats are the same because they have 4 legs. This is a __

Accepted Answer

Schema

Question 37

When you take in information and convert it into memorable brain codes this is?

Accepted Answer

Encoding

Question 38

Smell is ___% and taste is ___%

Accepted Answer

80, 20

Question 39

Information learned EARLIER interferes with information learned LATER is...

Accepted Answer

Proactive Interference

Question 40

Form of reinforcement involves going to the casino and never knowing when you'll win

Accepted Answer

Variable Ratio

Question 41

Loss of memory due to the passage of time when a memory traced is not used is?

Accepted Answer

Decay

Question 42

This form of learning involves a response performed associated with its' consequence

Accepted Answer

Operant Conditioning

Question 43

Smell & taste are associated together

Accepted Answer

True

Question 44

While showering, your roommate makes you turn down your fav Drake song, so you do just a "bit"

Accepted Answer

Just noticeable difference

Question 45

Jean Piaget contributed to what type of development?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive

Question 46

Darwin suggested that self-awareness begins with self recognition in a mirror at what age?

Accepted Answer

6 months

Question 47

Josh went to the Frio and got sunburned. He applied aloe vera and it went away. This is...?

Accepted Answer

Negative Reinforcement

Question 48

What test is associated with the Opponent-Process Theory?

Accepted Answer

Ishihara Color Test

Question 49

Memories are "constructions" and are not static

Accepted Answer

True

Question 50

A student who takes Spanish in high school and has to retake it in grad school is an example of

Accepted Answer

Relearning

Question 51

What are the 3 types of cones in the Trichromatic Theory?

Accepted Answer

Blue, Green, Red

Question 52

Long term memory is seemingly limited

Accepted Answer

False

Question 53

This form of reinforcement involves a changeable number of a time period

Accepted Answer

Variable

Question 54

When you just recognize the shape of a an animal, say a dog, this is an example of?

Accepted Answer

Superficial processing

Question 55

This type of sense involves movement and body position. Structures include the middle ear.

Accepted Answer

Vestibular sense

Question 56

In Pavlov's experiment, what was originally the uncond. stimulus and the uncond. response?

Accepted Answer

Food, Salivation

Question 57

This part of the eye is low light/night vision, and cannot perceive color

Accepted Answer

Rods

Question 58

When a pitch is high, the peaks of the wavelength are?

Accepted Answer

close/high

Question 59

What type of Perceptual Constancy involves your retina getting smaller and images further away?

Accepted Answer

Size Constancy

Question 60

This type of psychology is the way that we organize perception and pattern

Accepted Answer

Gestalt

Question 61

This eye structure takes energy, converts it, and sends visual information to the brain.

Accepted Answer

Optic Nerve

Question 62

An example of State-Dependent Learning is...

Accepted Answer

Child abuse

Question 63

Which part of the eye is located in the fovea, requires light, and provides color?

Accepted Answer

Cones

Question 64

Light passes through ganglion & bipolar cells, stimulates the rods & cones (transduction)

Accepted Answer

True

Exam 2 Review

Questions 74

Exam 2 Review

Questions 74