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Geriatric Care Flashcards | StudBud
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Geriatric Care
Geriatric Care
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Geriatric Care
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Long-term memory loss is more common in the elderly than is short-term memory loss
False
True
2
Fried or fatty foods and highly seasoned foods are often used to stimulate a person's appetite
True
False
3
All of the following are examples of reality orientation except
repeating instructions and allowing time to respond
keeping the individual oriented to day/night cycles
talking about familiar things or current events
agreeing with incorrect statements to avoid arguing
4
Independent-living facilities provide assistance with meals, transportation, housekeeping, etc.
False
True
5
What percentage of elderly individuals is cared for in long-term care facilities?
25%
5%
50%
10%
6
Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed with a blood test that checks for low levels of a protein called beta amyloid
True
False
7
Which of the following is not a cause of temporary confusion or disorientation
arteriosclerosis
Kidney disease
medications
stress or depression
8
Elderly individual should be encouraged to exercise as much as their physical condition permits
True
False
9
Changes in living environments create psychosocial changes in elderly individuals
True
False
10
Alzheimer's disease is a terminal, incurable brain disease caused by a genetic defect
False
True
11
Hospice encourages individuals to make their end-of-life wishes known through the Dying Person's Bill of Rights
False
True
12
Patients should be left with some hope when told of approaching death.
True
False
13
Poor nutrition, a lack of fluids, and alcohol intake can lead to confusion or disorientation
True
False
14
Osteoporosis is an inflammation of the joints
False
True
15
The proper term for a blood clot is
thrombus
arteriosclerotic plaque
phlebitis
cardiovascular accident
16
Statistics provided by U.S census Bureau predict what % of the population in the US will be older than 65 in 2050
10
15
21
25
17
Poor nutrition, a lack of fluids, and alcohol intake can lead to confusion or disorientation
False
True
18
Condition in which calcium is lost from the bones causing brittle bones more likely to fracture
osteomyelitis
osteoporosis
rheumatism
arthritis
19
A form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells is
Alzheimer's disease
cerebrovascular accident
Senile dementia
transient ischemic attack
20
Dark yellow or brown spots on the skin are called
senile lentigines
psoriasis
melanin patches
jaundice macules
21
varied routines, group activities, & sports events stimulate an individual & decrease confusion
False
True
22
Elderly individuals frequently complain of feeling very warm do to an increased sensitivity
True
False
23
Specially trained individual who works w/elderly & their families, and health care provider to improve quality of care
Patient advocate
Geriatric ambassador
Sociologist
Ombudsman
24
Which of the following is not a physical change of aging in the circulatory system
Blood pressure may increase
Blood flow to the brain decreases
Heart muscles becomes less efficient at pushing blood
Blood vessels lose their elasticity and become larger
25
The correct term for difficult swallowing is
dysphagia
laryngitis
esophagitis
dyspnea
26
Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and the problems of people who are old
False
True
27
A physical or mental defect or handicap that interferes with normal functions is a
disease
psychosocial disorder
disability
disorientation
28
The inability to control urination is
nocturia
urinary retention
incontinence
dysuria
29
Many individuals are active, productive, and self-sufficient into their 80s and even 90s
True
False
30
Each time a transient ischemic attack occurs, more damage to brain cells results
True
False
31
If confusion or disorientation is temporary and can be treated, the condition is called
cerebrovascular accident
delirium
chronic dementia
transient ischemic attack
32
Elderly people are more susceptible to colds/pneumonia due to difficulty coughing up secretions
False
True
33
An individual may experience psychological problems when a disease or disability affects the functioning of the body
True
False
34
In later stages of confusion when patient has little contact with reality, reality orientation is more effective
False
True
35
All care provided to elderly individuals should allow as much independence as possible
True
False
36
Palliative care is use of experimental treatments for terminally ill patients
False
True
37
Elderly individuals have the same physical and psychological needs as people of any age
False
True
38
Which of the following statements is not true about abuse?
Abuse is usually easy to prove
Abuse can be physical, verbal, psychological, or sexual
States have law requiring reporting of any suspected abuse
Abusers of the elderly are frequently family members
39
The senses of taste, smell, vision, and hearing diminish as an individual ages
False
True