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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
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periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
period (row)
group (column)
2
A proton’s mass is:
1 amu
2 amu
0.5 amu
0.005 amu
3
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
always decrease
generally increase
there is no pattern
4
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
family
5
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
6
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
period
atomic mass
group (family)
chemical symbol
7
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
1 valence electron
nonreactive
11 valence electrons
very reactive
8
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
electrons
neutrons
quarks
protons
9
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
lustrous
brittle
gaseous
yellow in color
10
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
atomic number
period
chemical symbol
atomic mass
11
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
12
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
3
1
2
4
13
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
nonmetals
metals
always in a gaseous state
metalloids
14
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
metalloids
not reactive
very reactive
metals
15
Neutrons have:
a negative charge
no charge (neutral)
a positive charge
16
What is the basic building block of ordinary matter?
atoms
particles
protons
electrons
17
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
false
true
18
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
poor conductors of heat and energy
semiconductors
good conductors of heat and energy
19
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
solids
nonmetals
metals
20
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
atomic mass
atomic number
family
chemical symbol
21
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 1 amu
approximately 2 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
22
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
23
Matter is made of small pieces that could
not
be cut into smaller parts (“atomos”).
Thompson
Niels Bohr
Democritus
Dalton
24
The majority (most) of the elements are:
nonmetal
metal
metalloids
25
An electron’s mass is :
so small it is considered 0 amu
equal to a proton's mass
much greater than either a proton or neutron
equal to a neutron's mass