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#world History # Ancient Civilizations #
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
42
Answers
1
The decline of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa was brought on by . . . .
taxation
urban decay
earthquakes
soil exhaustion
2
The world's first civilizations all began in. . .
river valleys
desert valleys
lake valleys
stream valleys
3
The Phoenician alphabet is so important because it influenced the _____ writing system.
Greek
Russian
Latin
English
4
A theocracy is a government in which the ruler is viewed as a
divine figure
religious leader
god
king
5
The ___ and ___ to the north and west partially isolated the people of India.
Koyo Zom, Himalaya villages
Hindu Kush, Himalaya Mountains
Hindu Kush, Himalaya villages
Koyo Zom, Himalaya Mountains
6
Egypt was bordered on both sides by harsh deserts which _____ Egyptians from outsiders.
isolated
protected
7
What made the Sumerians vulnerable to attacks?
no natural barriers
excess gold
no army
surrounding deserts
8
Polytheistic means a belief in
a single god
many gods
9
The homes of the ancient cities of India had
city-wide sewer and plumbing system
its own bathroom
baked bricks
its own pool
10
The
loose nature
of the soil along the rivers of ancient China made . . . .
minor shifts in the course of the river
major shifts in the course of the river
farming impossible
massive floods common
11
Kings, skilled workers, merchants, common farmers, and slaves were part of Sumerians . . .
social media structure
food chain
royal class structure
social class structure
12
Monotheistic means a belief in
a single god
many gods
13
A city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit is called a . . .
city-state
democracy
state
city
14
During the Shang Dynasty urban centers in Cina were
surrounded by large fishing areas
Greeted by the emperor
surrounded by large agricultural areas
walled
15
The Nile River's annual flood was ___ and provided ___ for farming.
unpredictable, infertile soil
predictable, problems
predictable, fertile soil
unpredictable, problems
16
Egyptians were polytheistic and believed that ____ controlled all aspects of life.
the gods
Pharaoh
nature
a god
17
The __ and ___ rivers flooded once per year leaving fertile soil ideal for farming Mesopotamia.
Tigris, Susa
Tigris, Mari
Tigris, Euphrates
Euphrates, Nuzi
18
what was the order of Egypt's social class.
Pharaoh, priests, farmers, traders, slaves
Pharaoh, slaves, priests, farmers, traders
Pharaoh, priests, farmers, traders, slaves
Pharaoh, priests, traders, farmers, slaves
19
The Phoenicians were originally a ___ people of ___.
Sea-farming, Southeast Asia
sea-farming, Southwest Asia
Sea-fearing, Southeast Asia
Sea-fearing, Southwest Asia
20
India's climate is dominated by . . .
tornado's
hurricanes
tropical rains
monsoon rains
21
There is evidence of trade between the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Haraappa and
Central Africa
the Middle East
Central Asia
the Mid-West
22
The Magadha Kingdom was established by the
Aryans
Indonesians
Europeans
Indo-European Aryans
23
The _____ merchants simplified cuneiform to a __ letter alphabet.
Phoenician, 22
Phoenician, 21
Egyptian, 22
Egyptian, 21
24
Mesopotamia means . . . . . .
land between rivers
land of rivers
land and rivers
land by rivers
25
The farming villages between the ___ and ___ rivers of china grew into cities about 2000 BCE
Hu Yon and Yatzee
Huang He and Yatzee
Hu Yon and Yangtze
Huang He and Yangtze
26
___ represent the urban centers that appeared in India around 2500 BCE.
AARP
Mohenjo-Daro
Harappa
Monsantos
27
Sumerian's had the worlds first writing called . . . .
Hyroglifics
Cuneiform
cauliflower
English
28
The social basis for Hammurabi's Code was . . . . .
hatred and retaliation
an eye for an eye
peace and love
justice and retaliation
29
Urban planning in the ancient cities of indicate the presence of
a weak central government
a weak leader
a strong leader
a strong central government
30
Farming villages first appeared
in Asia about 3200 BCE in the fertile plain between the . . .
Indus and Ganges rivers
Indi and Ganges rivers
Indus and Genesis rivers
Indi and Genesis rivers
31
The first civilization began in an area known as. . .
Europe
Mesopotamia
Ethiopia
United States
32
The Shang Dynasty of China started a governance that included a
selected monarch supported by a complex bureaucracy
hereditary monarch supported by a complex bureaucracy
hereditary monarch supported by a complex theocracy
selected monarch supported by complex theocracy
33
The Egyptian writing system was called hieroglyphics which was both ___ and a ____ alphabet.
numeral
pictograph
phonetic
34
Babylonian King _____ created the first legal code.
Hamburger
Hammurabi
Hammersruby
Hammaduby
35
The Hebrews in Palestine were the first ______ faith in history.
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
36
Pharaoh rules Egypt as ____ and was thought to control _____.
king-gods, nature
gods, minds
gods, nature
king-gods, animals
37
The economy of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were dependent on
fishing
agriculture
textiles
farming
38
Since the Pharaoh was both god and king the Egyptians had a
theocracy
democracy
bureaucracy
dictatorship
39
What was the Sumerian temple called?
Zig_zag
Zipperat
Ziaaurat
Sauerkraut
40
The early Chinese economy was dominated by . . . . .
fishing
tourism
craft production and trade
agriculture
41
Both the Sumerians and the Babylonians had a _______ religion.
polytheistic
monotheistic
42
Egypt began along the ___ river in Africa
Congo
Nile
Niger
White