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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
France
Britain
Belgium
the USSR
2
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Lusitania
The Enterprise
The Titanic
The Queen Mary
3
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
4
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
5
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
6
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
7
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Florence
Moscow
Constantinople
Rome
8
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
9
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased agricultural production
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
10
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
11
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
filial piety
tribute system
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
12
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
13
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sikh
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
14
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the French
the Dutch
the Portuguese
the Russians
15
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
16
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Khruschev
Breshnev
Gorbachev
17
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Mandate of Heaven
Divine Right Absolutism
18
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
19
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
6 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
20
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Magellan
Da Gama
Columbs
21
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
22
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1900 CE to the present
1750 to 1900 CE
23
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
24
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
25
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Multiple Choice Questions
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
26
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
27
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
28
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
agricultural advancements
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
29
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
Ren
filial piety
balance
mandate f heaven
30
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
45 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
60 minutes
31
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
the Columbian Exchange
32
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
45 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
40 minutes
33
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
filial piety
devshirme
kowtow
34
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
35
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
silver
people
coal
farmland
36
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
free trade
mercantilism
socialism
37
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
feudalism
slavery
the caste system
Confucianism
38
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Mughal
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
39
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both extended rights to women
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both were Christian societies
40
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
China
Great Britain
The United States
Japan
41
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Enlightenment
colonialism
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
42
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
43
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Northern India
Istanbul
West Africa
44
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
the domination of one religion over the other
complete destruction of one culture by another
45
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
jizya
umma
dar al-Islam
46
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
47
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
World War I
The Great Plague hits Europe
48
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Marxist
Bolshevik
Menshevik
Soviet
49
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
50
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and guns
slaves and sugar
salt and gold
51
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Capitalism
Socailism
Marxism
Imperialism
52
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Korea
Vietnam
Afghanistan
India
53
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Tunisia- for France
China- for Germany
Indonesia- for Holland
India- for Great Britain
54
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
55
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
geocentric theory
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
56
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
57
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Vatican
the Holy Roman Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Byzantine Empire
58
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
slaves
gold
silver
59
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
60
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Russian Revolution
61
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
Italy
North Korea
The Soviet Union
62
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
63
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
militarism
nationalism
isolationism
64
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shia
Shamans
Sunni
Sufis
65
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
Egypt
South Africa
Korea
66
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Crusades
67
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
68
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
69
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Ottoman
Mongol
Mughal
70
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of the world wars
71
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Capitalism
Marxism
Social Darwinism
72
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Holocaust
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
73
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
74
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
fascism
capitalism
socialism
75
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Arabic language
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
76
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of European exploration
77
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
WWI
Opium Wars
WWII
78
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
79
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Westernization
5 Year Plan
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Barbarossa
80
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Russia
Germany
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
81
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the British Empire
82
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Henry VIII of England
Peter the Great of Russia
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
83
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
mercantilism
socialism
communism
free trade
84
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
slavery
paper money and credit
coins
85
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
France
Britain
Holland
Portugal
86
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
the Russian Revolution
87
In what year did the Korean War end?
It never officially ended
1953
1952
1951
88
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
jannisary
sharia
madrassa
89
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
90
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Crusades