stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Reich Module 8 Review War & Expansion in the Americas Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Reich Module 8 Review War & Expansion in the Americas
Reich Module 8 Review War & Expansion in the Americas
96 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
894 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
96 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
96
Answers
1
interstate commerce
when states have different trade laws
act of setting tarriffs on trade between states
act of trade between two or more states
states follow their own trade interests
2
Why did many Americans want George Washington to be president?
he urged them to vote for him
had a popular wife named Martha
passed the Judiciary Act of 1789
was seen as an honest leader
3
_____'s vision of a robust economy depended on the contributions of business people and manufacturers.
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
4
The _____ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the nation to foreign countries and the nation's citizens.
national debt
gross domestic product
5
Thomas Jefferson believed in an interpretation of the Constitution known as _____ construction.
strict
loose
6
Pinckney's Treaty addressed settlers' disputes over the Florida border with which country?
Spain
France
Britain
Mexico
7
the purpose of the Navigation Acts passed by Parliament between 1650 and 1696 was to
establish duties, or taxes, on items exported to the colonies
benefit the colonists by promoting a spirit of free trade
give England freedom to buy and sell goods in any market
require colonists to their trading only with England
8
last major conflict of the War of 1812
Battle of New Orleans
Treaty of Ghent
Oliver Hazard Perry
Andrew Jackson
9
What did the Treaty of Ghent accomplish?
withdrew the unpopular Embargo Acts
ended the War of 1812
ended the Creek War
banned tariffs on imports from Britain
10
The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalists to
protect the government from its critics
punish French speakers
increase government power
imprison foreigners
11
began on July 14, 1789 with the storming of the Bastille
XYZ Affair
French Revolution
Pinckney's Treaty
Alien and Sedition Acts
12
According to the principle of _____, the decisons of the greatest number of people in society make policy for everyone.
democracy
majority rule
13
Jefferson's lowered spending to repay the national debt- this weakened the US position with the British because it....
reduced the size of the active navy
abolished domestic taxes
limited the federal government to several hundred people
eliminated the National Bank
14
First political party division in the United States was between
Liberals and Conservatives
Federalists and Royalists
Democrats and Republicans
Democratic-Republicans and Federalists
15
Signed in 1215, _____ declared that even kings and queens were not above the law.
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
16
Which powers are concurrent, or shared by the states and federal government?
establishing and army and conducting foreign policy
creating local governments and holding elections
taxing, borrowing money, and enforcing laws
coining money and regulating trade
17
sharing of power between central and state governments
federalism
Great Compromise
Bill of Rights
George Mason
18
_____ divides government so that no one branch of government can become too powerful.
federalism
separation of powers
19
Who drafted the list of proposed constitutional amendments that became the Bill of Rights?
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Paine
George Washington
James Madison
20
Why did Congress pass the Land Ordinance of 1785, which divided western lands into townships?
Colonial governments had already expanded their borders into western lands
Congress wanted to sell lots to the public to pay the nation's debts
Congress wanted to create a region where slavery was banned
Native Americans were illegally exploiting territories in the western lands
21
The practice of carefully controlling trade to create and maintain wealth is called _____.
mercantilism
capitalism
22
As drafted by the 2nd Continental Congress the Articles of Confederation established the
requirements for being president of the Congress
first national government of the United States
process of electing representatives to the Congress
three branches of the United States government
23
_____ is the practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy.
Impressment
Embargo
24
E Pluribus unum
out of many, one
life and liberty
justice for all
united as one
25
Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom was one of the earliest expressions of which basic principal of Ameican government
freedom of speech
due process of law
separation of church and state
equality of opportunity
26
The Louisiana Purchase was significant to the United States because it
nearly doubled the size of the United States
set a precedent regarding the purchase of territory
took New Orleans out of Spain's control
helped the United States challenge British power in North Amercia
27
ended the War of 1812
Treaty of Ghent
Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson
Oliver Hazard Perry
28
What do Thurgood Marshall and Sandra Day O'Connor have in common
first justices to represent African Americans and women
only nominees to ever meet EVERY Constitutional requirement
both in California appeals court before being nominated to Supreme Court
both appointed to Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan in 1981
29
Electoral College
name given to all voters who cast ballots in presidential elections
body of delegates from each state, casts the deciding votes for president
group of voters hand picked for cabinet positions by the president elect
school for advanced study of voting practices and political campaigning
30
The first thing the British did after reinforcing their ranks in April 1814 was attack the city of _____.
Washington DC
New York
31
established the federal court system and the location of the courts
Pinckney's Treaty
Judiciary Act of 1789
XYZ Affair
Alien and Sedition Acts
32
people who buy items at low prices and sell them for a profit
investors
speculators
bondholders
representatives
33
_____ are actions intended to set an example for the future.
mandate
precedent
34
treaty between Britain and the US that allowed both countries to occupy the Pacific Northwest together
Convention of 1818
Adams-Onis Treaty
35
The winter at _____ was a difficult time for the Continental Army because the soldiers lacked protection and supplies.
Valley Forge
Fort Schuyler
36
"protective tariff" adds a tax to the price of imported goods to protect domestic products from foreign _____
boycott
contamination
competition
theft
37
_____'s vision of a robust economy put emphasis on farmers.
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
38
Following Shays's Rebellion, many Americans began to call for a stronger _____ government.
local
central
39
Congress passed the _____, which created a system for bringing new states into the Union.
Northwest Ordinance
Welcoming Act of 1788
40
Battle of Yorktown
was the las major battle of the American Revolution
convinced colonists to comply with British rule
allowed the French to gain colonial territory
showed the British that they could defeat the Patriots
41
orginal purpose of the Constitutional Convention
distribute power equally among the states
grant citizenship to free African Americans
improve the Articles of Confederation
draft a constitution of the United States
42
At dawn on April 19, 1775, British soldiers searched for a major storage of colonial weapons rumored located in __, MA.
Concord
Lexington
43
idea that political power belongs to the people
federalism
Bill of Rights
popular sovereignty
Great Compromise
44
treaty that settled border disputes between Spain and the United States
Convention of 1818
Adams-Onis Treaty
45
_____ collect money for candidates who support certain issues.
non-government organizations
political action committees
46
opposed the Constitution because it did not have a section protecting individual rights
federalism
George Mason
Bill of Rights
Great Compromise
47
The Patriot victory at Yorktown was made possible by a strategic error on the part of _____.
Marquis de Lafayette
Charles Cornwallis
48
The Fifth Amendment protects against _____, or being tried for the same crime twice.
due process
double jeopardy
49
young members of Congress that called for a trade war against Britain
Battle Axes
Red Coats
Warlords
War Hawks
50
commanded US forces in the Battle of New Orleans
Oliver Hazard Perry
Treaty of Ghent
Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson
51
After the War of 1812 the Rush Bagot Agreement between the US and British Canada was signed to
limit naval power on the Great Lakes
establish fishing rights off the Labrador Coast
draw the borders between US and Canada
tax the fur trade in the Missouri Territory
52
"Loose construction" is best defined as the idea that the _____
Constitution allows only necessary means dealing with new situations
Constitution is flexible enabling politicians to stretch it whenever
Constitution need not be interpreted in the context of the whole
fed govt has reasonable action in special cases if not specifically no
53
The House of Representatives can _____, or vote to bring serious charges against the civil officers of the US.
indict
impeach
54
The closing of the port of Boston led to the meeting of the _____ Continental Congress.
First
American
55
Part of the reason the US navy defeated the British navy in the War of 1812 was the US had poweful warships like _____.
the USS Constitution.
the USS Indianapolis.
56
Why did attempts made by the US to invade Canada fail?
US army was better trained to fight in sea battles
War Hawls called the troops back from the border
US army was not sufficiently trained and equiped
soldiers argued they did not have to fight on foreign land
57
agreement that created a two-house legislature
Bill of Rights
federalism
Great Compromise
popular sovereignty
58
The Three-Fifths Compromise helped settle the debate over _____ at the Constitutional Convention.
representation
taxation
59
The Lewis and Clark Expedition was undertaken in order to explore _____.
the Louisiana Purchase
New Spain
60
the main author of the Declaration of Independence
John Adams
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
61
Common Sense,
a pamphlet written by _____, inspired colonial leaders to challenge the British authority.
Thomas Paine
Patrick Henry
62
bribery scandal that caused Federalists in Congress to call for war with France
Alien and Sedition Acts
French Revolution
XYZ Affair
Pinckney's Treaty
63
_____ opposed the Constitution because they thought it gave too much power to the central government.
Federalists
Anti Federalists
64
_____ prepared to lead the colonists against Britain as the Continental Congress tried to get peace with King George.
Paul Revere
George Washington
65
President Washington personally led the militia against the offenders during the _____.
Shays's Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
66
_____'s ideas were included in the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom.
Thomas Jefferson
George Mason
67
_____ were born in foreign countries to foreign-born parents, but have most of the rights and benefits of US citizenship
legal immigrants
naturalized citizens
68
In 1810, the governor of Indian Territory urged _____ to follow the Treaty of Greenville, which had been signed in 1795.
Tecumseh
the Prophet
69
role the Constitution assigns to the judicial branch
giving legal advice
interpreting the law
setting legal precedents
writing new laws
70
US officials were worried by Tecumseh's actions because they feared he
could have turned the Americans against the government
wanted to break the Treaty of Greenville
might have created an Indian confederation
was backed by the British
71
right of American people to show the government their dissatisfaction with a law or suggest new laws
indict
petition
disobey
bear arms
72
finally convinced Spanish leaders to settle disputes with the US over Florida in 1819
President Monroe's influence in Florida
growing number or runaway slaves in Florida
General Jackson's presence in Florida
rise of Seminole Indians in Florida
73
led a naval fleet to victory against the British at the Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of New Orleans
Oliver Hazard Perry
Treaty of Ghent
Andrew Jackson
74
How did the Whiskey Rebellion end?
most of the rebels formed a militia and battled Washington's army
tax collectors tarred and feathered the rebels before Washington arrived
rebels hid their stores of whiskey before Washington arrived
most of the rebels fled before Washington's army arrived
75
Thomas Jefferson's vision of a robust economy placed greater emphasis on _____
teachers
merchants
doctors
farmers
76
According to Alexander Hamilton the reason the US needed to found a national _____ was to secure the national economy.
bank
mint
77
broke the alliance with the Native Americans in the Northwest
Battle of New Orleans
Oliver Hazard Perry
Battle of Thames River
Andrew Jackson
78
the function of Congress in the federal government
judicial branch is led by Congress, which interprets the nation's laws
executive branch is led by Congress, which can veto the nation's laws
Congress is the judicial branch, which enforces the nation's laws
Congress is the legislative branch, which makes the nation's laws
79
The _____ declared the Alien and Sedition Acts unconsitutional.
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Missouri and Indiana Decisions
80
Alexander Hamilton believed in a flexible interpretation of the Constitution while Thomas Jefferson believed in a _____
loose construction
tight construction
strict construction
soft construction
81
How was a vice-president chosen in 1796?
was appointed by the President-elect
was the presidential candidate who came in second
ran alongside the presidential candidate
was elected by popular vote
82
Washington's statement that the US would not take sides in disputes between warring countries was called the _____.
Great Compromise
Neutrality Proclamation
83
Which Federalist policy did President Jefferson keep when he took office in 1801?
Alien and Sedition Acts
creation of the Bank of the United States
development of military forces
domestic tax on Whiskey
84
A _____ adds tax to the price of foreign goods to sheild domestic products from foreign competition.
protective tariff
value added tax
85
The legislative branch of the federal government is made up of the _____.
Congress
Supreme Court
86
The Battle of _____ was a turning point for Patriots as the victory gained the support of France, Spain, and Holland.
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
87
Young members of Congress that called for a trade war against Britain were called _____.
War Hawks
War Lords
88
As Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson criticized US policy towards France because he ____
wanted to undermine Hamilton and reduce his influence with Washington
believed the US owed France support since they backed US during the Rev War
wanted to quit his position and saw it as a convenient excuse
was sympathetic toward France
89
goal of the First Continental Congress
establish a colonial government to rival the king
develop a plan for undermining the decisions of the king
draft a declaration of independence from the British crown
state the concerns of the colonists to the king
90
The _____ college is the body of electors that represents the peoples' vote in choosing the president.
democratic
electoral
91
settled trade and border disputes between the United States and Spain
Judiciary Act of 1789
XYZ Affair
Alien and Sedition Acts
Pinckney's Treaty
92
created to protect the rights of citizens
Great Compromise
federalism
Bill of Rights
George Mason
93
Napoleon Bonaparte decided to sell the Louisiana to the United States because he wanted
thought the land would be set aside for Native Americans
needed to reinforce the French military in the war against the British
wanted US support for a war against Spain
wished to build a new empire in North America
94
Shays's Rebellion led most Americans to call for a
federal judiciary
ban on rebellious activity
stronger central government
national guard
95
passed by the Federalist controlled Congress in 1798 to crush opposition to war
Alien and Sedition Acts
XYZ Affair
Pinckney's Treaty
French Revolution
96
_____ is a compromise between Great Britain and the US that limited naval power on the Great Lakes for both countries.
Adams-Onis Treaty
Rush-Bagot Agreement