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GOAK/MOAK BIOLOGY Flashcards | StudBud
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GOAK/MOAK BIOLOGY
GOAK/MOAK BIOLOGY
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1
what is a cladogram?
a table that shows evolutionary relationships
A diagram showing the history of the Earth
A drawing of Mr. Huerta's favorite animals on a tree
a diagram that is based on patterns of shared traits
2
Value of the Secondary consumer if producers value is 72,000 kcal
7,200
720
is 7,200,000
72,000
3
Elements in nucleic acids
C, H, O, Ni, Pt
C,H, Ni
C, H, O , N, P
C, H, O , N
4
Meiosis is.. (2 answers)
two new cells resulting from the original cell.
cell division that forms sex cells
asexual reproduction
cell division that is required for sexual reproduction.
5
I have been told multiple times where to find resources for the Biology EOC.
True
False
6
Which polymer is this?
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
7
A shaded shape on a pedigree means...
Female
Displays trait
Doesn't display trait
Male
8
In this trophic pyramid, crabs are
secondary consumer
producers
carnivores
herbivores
9
Parts of a flower - What does the anther do?
Holds up the stigma
Contains ovules, the female gamete
Produces pollen, the male gamete
Holds up the anther
10
A leach has what type of symbiotic relationship?
mutualism
commensalism
parasitic
predatory
11
What are the 3 domains?
Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria
Bacteria, Archaea, animalia
All of the above
Archaea, animalia, protist
12
What are the Reactants of Cellular Respiration?
6CHO
C6+12H
5C1 1/5+H
C6H12O6 + 6O2
13
ATP consists of adenine, ribose, and ...
diphosphate groups
2 phosphate groups
1 phosphate group
3 phosphate groups
14
Why is anaphase so important?
It copies DNA
Cell growth occurs
Cytokinesis is complete with starting cleavage
Full sets of chromosomes equally are shared to future daughter cells
15
What doesn't have a cell membrane:
plants
animals
bacteria
viruses
16
What is the typical phenotype ratio for a dihybrid cross between two heterozygotes?
9:3:3:1
6:6:2:2
No idea
4:4:4:4
17
What happens to the extra energy at each level of a trophic pyramid?.
goes back to the sun
It is lost forever
it is all feces
is released as heat
18
The least specific of these levels
species
phylum
kingdom
order
19
This a system that eliminates waste that the body does NOT need..
Excretory
Circulatori
Respiratory
Digestive
20
What is competition?
Many animals compete for the same prey.
When animals fight for who is the strongest.
when animals compete for food and space.
It is when animals act violently towards eachother.
21
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote
Neither
Eukaryote
Both
22
The endocrine system...
Secretes hormones into the bloodstream for regulation of body activities
Digests all the food
Has to do with breathing
organ system having to do with muscles
23
What does a nucleotide consist of
nitrogen, oxygen and ATP
glucose, sucrose, prupose
phospate, ribose and a nitrogen base
nucleus, genes, RNA
24
LAW OF SEGREGATION...?
alleles separate during gamete production
BINARY FISSION
Alleles more comon in certain ethnic groups
alleles separate during S phase
25
Developmental homologies
Show similarities in different organism fossils
Show similarities in different organism bone structure
Show similarities in different organism embryos
Show similarities in different organism DNA
26
In Commensalism:
One benefits while not harming the other
One benefits while harming the other
Both organisms benefit
Neither benefits
27
What does the Xylem do?
move sugars from the leaf to storage organs
gas exchange
protect the leaf
move water from the roots to other areas in the plant
28
What system transports nutrients to all parts of the body?
Nervous
Excretory
Circulatory
Digestive
29
What cycle is this?
binary fission
lytic
lysogenic
lyses
30
What is the difference between gametes and somatic cells?
Somatic are sex cells
Somatic are haploid (n), gametes diploid (2n)
Somatic are diploid (2n), gametes haploid (n)
Chromosome numbers are the same
31
What are the 8 levels of classification in order (general to specific)?
Domain,Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Species, Genus
Domain,Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species
Domain,Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain,Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
32
Evidence of evolution from the field of biogeography examines
the location of different species across the planet.
sequences of DNA and protein.
embryos of different species.
fossils compared to living species.
33
What is an insertion mutation?
An existing nucleotide is removed in the normal sequence
IDEK
cells reproducing
An additional nucleotide is inserted in the normal sequence
34
lymphatic system is also known as part of the ?
Integumentary system
Endocrine system
Circulatory system
Immune system
35
1.What are the levels of Organization
organism, population, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
City, County, State, Country, and Continent.
People, Group, Animal, Plants, and Globe
Cells, Heart,Plant,Animal
36
Which is not part of viral structure?
capsid
lipid envelope
genetic material
flagellum
37
Codons represent
fatty acids
nucleotides
complete genes
amino acids
38
the active transport...
makes proteins
requires energy (ATP)
requires no energy
uses proteins as passageways
39
Interphase consists of 3 stages
True
False
40
what are antibodies?
a blood protein produced in response to antigens
and counteracting a specific antibiotics
Ghosts
Where ants work out
41
What is a tropism?
growth toward light
Directional Growth to an environmental stimulus
Non-directional growth response to an environmental stimuli
growth toward water
42
What is natural selection?
Chromosomes
same species of animals mating
People pick which animals mate together
Animals change to adapt to surroundings
43
What is the genotypic ratio?
1:2:1
3:1
100%
2:2
44
What does an enzyme do?
Makes more reactant
Lowers product
Gives reactant potential energy
Lowers reaction energy
45
All protists are
symbionts
eukaryotic
unicellular
multicellular
46
What is Transcription ?
the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein.
the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus
the stage in photosynthesis
none of the above
47
What are codons?
mRNA
3 nitrogen bases
Proteins
4 nitrogen bases
48
The cell membrane is ...
what is dissolving
selectively permeable
thing being dissolved
an example of osmosis
49
what is a active site?
the two products of a chemical reaction
the reactant molecules
where the enzymes don't do anything at all
where the enzymes bind with the substrate
50
Hypertonic
Bursting of RBCs
Bursting of WBCs
Shrinking of WBCs
Shrinking of RBCs