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Human Body System Review
Human Body System Review
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A review of the human body systems.
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The muscular system works directly with the ___ system to allow the body to move
Skeletal
Digestive
Circulatory
Endocrine
2
The Digestive Systems is a group of organs working together to
Turn food into nutrients for energy and growth
Push food through the system
Break down food into smaller pieces
Add bile to the food in the stomach
3
Which is not a part of the digestive system.
Large intestine
Trachea
Esophagus
Small intestine
4
The small flap of cartilage that closes when food passes is called the ____?
Epiglottis
Trachea
Valve
Bronchioles
5
What is the purpose of tendons.
Connect nerves to muscles
Attach to our internal organs to control breathing and heart
Attach the muscle to bones and allow for movement
Connect muscles to organs
6
Smooth muscles are
Voluntary
Involuntary
7
Which of these is not a voluntary muscle movement?
Speaking
Breathing
Writing
Walking
8
This organ produces a compound called bile that helps break down food.
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Trachea
Liver
9
The small tree-like branches coming off the right and left bronchus are the ___.
Branches
Bronchioles
Pharynx
Trachea
10
Which of these muscles is voluntary?
Stomach muscles
Cardiac
Skeletal
Smooth
11
This organ has strong muscular walls that grind and mix food into liquid using muscle & enzyme
Small Intestine
Stomach
Esophagus
Mouth
12
The excretory system works directly with the __system to allow blood to be filtered by kidneys
endocrine
skeletal
circulatory
digestive
13
Which type of muscle controls our digestive system?
Cardiac
Digestive
Skeletal
Smooth (visceral)
14
The muscular organ that holds the vocal chords is the ___?
Epiglottis
Trachea
Larynx
Pharynx
15
What is included in the peripheral nervous system?
Spinal cord and nerves to the body
Brain and Spinal Cord
Nerves to the body and central nervous system
Somatic and autonomic nervous systems
16
This part of the digestive system receives stool from the colon.
Rectum
Large intestine
Liver
Small intestine
17
Someone who has dark yellow or brown urine most likely has this problem.
Liver cancer
Not very well hydrated
Nerve damage
Kidney disease
18
What is the function of the small intestine in the digestive system?
Absorption of minerals and nutrients
Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
Control all aspects of body movement
Deliver nutrients to the cells
19
The primary organs of the respiratory system are the ___
Bronchioles
Trachea
Lungs
Heart
20
Which of these is not an accessory organ to the excretory system?
Small Intestine
Skin
Lungs
Liver
21
The ___ carries air to the left and right bronchus.
Bronchioles
Esophagus
Alveoli
Trachea
22
Which is not part of the central nervous system?
Neurons
Synapses
Backbone
Brain
23
To pump and circulate blood is the work of which organ
pancreas
liver
lungs
heart
24
How many valves are within the heart?
5
6
4
3
25
This organ allows absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.
Large intestine
Liver
Small intestine
Stomach
26
Which is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
It warms air entering the body
It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
It pumps blood to the organs
It creates sound through the voice box
27
The heart contains four chambers. Which answer is correct.
2 atriums in upper, 2 ventricles in lower part of heart
The two ventricles are in the upper part of the heart.
1 atrium is in upper, 1 is in lower part of heart
3 atriums in upper and 1 ventricle in lower
28
The somatic nervous system carries messages to and from your...
Senses
Small intestine
Lungs
Heart
29
This part of the digestive system secretes saliva, which helps to chemically break down food
Mouth
Esophagus
Teeth
Tongue
30
This passageway is part of both the respiratory and digestive system.
Pharnyx
Nasal cavity
Larynx
Trachea
31
The autonomic nervous system carries messages to and from your ...
ears
eyes
tongue
heart
32
What is the function of the large intestine?
Add bile to the food to help break it down
Absorb remaining material into the body
Remove water from the remaining undigested material
Remove nutrients from the food with chemical processes
33
Which type of muscle controls our heart?
Cardiac
Digestive
Smooth (visceral)
Skeletal
34
The ___ stores bile until it is needed in the digestive tract.
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Trachea
35
The place in the lungs where the gases exchange is the ___?
Bronchus
Diaphragm
Nose and Mouth
Alevoli
36
Which of these activities is NOT related to the excretory system
Creating urine in small intestine & moving to lg. intestine
Moving of urine from the kidneys to the bladder
Removing urine from bladder out through urethra
Filtering the blood to remove unwanted waste
37
The muscular systems main function include all of these except
Converts food into nutrients
Stabilize joints
Allows movement in the body
Maintain posture
38
The respiratory system begins in the _____?
Diaphragm
Pharnyx
Nose and mouth
Lungs
39
The stomach helps to digest food with _____ processes.
Neither
Physical
Chemical and Physical
Chemical
40
The circulatory system works most closely with which other system?
Excretory
Digestive
Nervous
Respiratory
