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Basics of the atom and the periodic table Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of the atom and the periodic table
Basics of the atom and the periodic table
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for #science8
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Answers
1
What is the lightest part of the atom?
protons
nucleus
neutrons
electrons
2
BONUS:What's the last name of the man most responsible for the shape of today's periodic table?
Slatton
Latner
Godwin
Mendeleev
3
Rounding the mass, how many neutrons does this atom of copper have?
64
35
29
63
4
How many protons does an atom of silver have?
61
47
107.87
74
5
What is the center of the atom called?
nucleotide
nuclear reaction
nunchuck
nucleus
6
What type of elements are the majority of the periodic table?
gases
nonmetals
metals
semimetals
7
Which of the following is a semimetal?
sulfur (16)
zinc (30)
arsenic (33)
gallium (31)
8
Which of the following is a member of the alkali family?
calcium (20)
aluminum (13)
potassium (19)
chlorine (17)
9
How many electrons does this atom of copper have?
29
35
64
63
10
What period is the element LEAD (Pb-82) in?
5
6
7
14
11
What element is in period 1, group 1?
hydrogen
helium
iodine
lithium
12
Which is the right equation to find the number of neutrons in an atom of silver?
107.87 - 47
108 + 47
107 - 47
108 - 47
13
All the elements in families 3-12 are called what?
gases at room temp
semimetals
transitions
solids at room temp
14
What shape do the semimetals make on the periodic table?
stairstep line
vertical line
squiggly line
horizontal line
15
Which family is the element GOLD (Au-79) in?
3
9
6
11
16
How many groups are on the periodic table?
7
9
118
18
17
What particles are found inside the center of the atom?
soft, chewy nougat
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
protons and electrons
18
What is the smallest unit of matter called?
electron
atom
grain of sand
molecule
19
The atomic _____ will always be the number of protons in the atom.
number
name
title
mass
20
The number of protons in an atom will always equal the number of _____ in that same atom.
neutrons
protons
morons
electrons
21
What particle is floating around the center of the atom?
quark
electron
neutron
proton
22
How many periods are on the periodic table?
118
7
18
9
23
What element is in family 15, period 4?
germanium (Ge-32)
antimony (Sb-51)
arsenic (As-33)
selenium (Se-34)
24
Which family is NEON (Ne-10) a member of?
metals
semimetals
transitions
noble gases
25
The atomic mass is the sum of the _________ in the atom.
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
neutrons and plurons
protons and electrons