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Critical Approaches to Literary Theory and Analysis Flashcards | StudBud
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Critical Approaches to Literary Theory and Analysis
Critical Approaches to Literary Theory and Analysis
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A Review of Main Literary Themes and Devices & Literary Critical Approaches
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1
_____________
emphasizes themes of class or social conflict.
Pschoanalytic
Marxist
Biographical
Formalism
2
The
___________
is the character that exists on the fringes of society.
mentor
shadow
outcast
shapeshifter
3
__________________
considers the author’s experiences when analyzing the text.
formalism
biographical
psychoanalytic
reader-response
4
________________
is when what actually happens is the opposite of what you expect to happen.
dramatic irony
archetypes
dramatic irony
situational irony
5
__________
are the fundamental and universal ideas explored in a literary work.
motifs
symbols
archetypes
themes
6
_________
are images, patterns, or symbols familiar because they have been repeated in history.
heroes
symbols
motifs
archetypes
7
Jungian and Myth Criticism
Refers to the Collective Unconscious that unites all myths
Views the symbol system across cultures as 'universal'
Refers to each culture as unique in how to read it's symbols
Views separate human cultures & sets of symbols as unique
8
Feminist critics draw upon the work of ....
Jacques Derrida, a Deconstructivist critic
Julia Kristeva, a Lacanian critic
Jungian and Freudian psychological critics
Jacques Lacan, poststructuralist psychological critic
9
Feminist critics seek...
ways a text deconstructs its own meanings
ways a text is structured with dualisms
ways a text portrays a balanced feminine, round character
ways a text might objectify the feminine other via male gaze
10
The
____________
is the logical thinker who solves problems with his/her powers of deduction.
mentor
wise man
hero
analyst
11
Visually descriptive or figurative language having to do with the five senses is called
Simile
Metaphor
Allusion
Imagery
12
__________
is when the audience has information that one or more of the characters do not have.
Dramatic irony
analysis
Situational irony
verbal irony
13
Using language to go beyond the literal meaning is
Literal language
Situational Irony
Figurative language
Imagery
14
African-American & Ethnic Literary Studies
only applies to African-American ways of reading a text
helped shape gender and feminism to not be white only
evolved to remove exclusion from literary theories by race
show that race is more culture than biology
15
A story that has a hidden meaning, typically moral or political is a/n
Mimesis
Allusion
Allegory
Shapeshifter
16
_________are
recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices influencing themes
analysis
archetypes
motifs
symbols
17
Objectification or Objectifying is usually considered by critics as a ...
neutral thing to do to "the Other"
positive thing to do to "the Other," turning them into art
identical to stereotyping, or over-generalizing
incomplete, and therefore negative, picture of "the Other"
18
________
focuses on how plot/structure, character, setting, etc., used to create meaning.
archetypes
literary theory
literary analysis
mimesis
19
The
___________
is the character that is funny and provides comic relief
mentor
shadow
hero
jester
20
_____
is the study of literature and the ways in which we analyze it.
literary theory
Structuralism
literary analysis
Psychoanalytic theory
21
Many literary critics maintain that there is a universal set of archetypal symbols to decode?
False
True
22
Lacan's "the gaze" says the masculine is the Subject who looks at the Feminine ...
none of these
who is the Subject looking at herself.
who is the Object to be looked at.
who is the Subject also looking back at the masculine.
23
The
_________
is a character who grows up without parents or separated from his parents
jester
orphan
analyst
hero
24
A/n____ is an indirect or passing reference to something most people would have knowledge of
Allusion
Allegory
Irony
Analysis
25
The
_____________
is a character who sacrifices himself for the good of thecommunity.
wise man
Christ-figure
hero
mentor
26
The
____________
is usually old and knowledgeable. Provides information that the hero needs.
hero
mentor
wise man
analyst
27
___________
looks at the text itself, without any preconceptions.
reader-response theory
formalism
biographical theory
psychoanalytic thory
28
The
_____________
are friends with the hero and usually go on his quest with him.
analyst
best friend
mentor
loyal companions
29
The
_______
is the main character who usually goes on a quest in order to save others.
wise (wo)man
hero(ine)
analyst
orphan
30
______
explores the role of consciousness and the unconscious in literature.
psychoanalytic theory
biographical
reader-response
formalism
31
_____________
means Imitation.
reader-response
forms
mimesis
analysis
32
___________
are objects, characters, figures, or colors to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
forms
theme
symbols
motifs
33
________
theory says that the reader’s personal experiences act as a lens
reader-response
biographical
formalism
psychoanalytic
34
Marxist critics might read a novel in search of...
characters who are harmed by social class concerns/conflicts
characters who symbolize money, or a class identity
characters' motivations that stem from socio-economic status
characters from multiple classes and how they develop
35
_______________
represent some of these different lenses through which we view literature.
Feminist/Gender
mimesis
analysis
schools of theory
36
Marxist critics argue that literature is ...
part of the superstructure built upon the base of economy
similar to psychological=concerned with exposing illusions
part of the base or economy of a culture
similar to psychological=concerned with exposing politics
37
The
________________
provides the historical and cultural context for characters.
mimesis
biographical
setting
psychoanalytic