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Western Europe
Western Europe
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A review for Geography class
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
"The Song of Roland" celebrates a hero who served under whom as a warrior against the Muslims?
Napoleon
Charlemagne
William the Conqueror
Winston Churchill
2
What body of water is west of France and north of Spain?
Bay of Biscay
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
3
Who led the effort to unify Italy in 1860?
Julius Caesar
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppi Garibaldi
Benito Mussolini
4
Who is known as the "Father of Europe"?
Napoleon
Charlemagne
William the Conqueror
Julius Caesar
5
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Rack
Stockade
Iron Maiden
Spanish Donkey
6
Known as the "Iron Chancellor," who unified Germany in 1870?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Adolf Hitler
Otto von Bismarck
Martin Luther
7
What river flows through Paris?
Loire
Seine
Rhone
Thames
8
In 1492, what modern country was created by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella?
Italy
Germany
Spain
France
9
Which of these is NOT a reason for William the Conqueror's importance?
Brought England more into the affairs of Western Europe
Spread Christianity in England
Changed the English language
Created the United Kingdom
10
Germany and Italy were unified as countries during what century?
17th
18th
16th
19th
11
The French Revolution began with the storming of what fortress/prison?
Versailles
Bastille
Conciergerie
Pantheon
12
Which of these was the last to occur?
Simon Bolivar leads independence movements in South America
The United States declared independence
Haiti wins its independence
The Louisiana Purchase
13
Pizarro conquered the Inca and Cortes conquered the Aztec during which century?
16th
18th
15th
17th
14
What organization binds most of Western Europe today (and more and more of eastern Europe)?
European Union
Commonwealth of Nations
O.A.S.
Commonwealth of Independent States
15
What capital city was divided by a wall for nearly 30 years?
Brussels
Berlin
Paris
London
16
What mountain chain separates the Iberian Peninsula from France?
Appenines
Alps
Urals
Pyrenees
17
Which of these was NOT a complaint by Protestants about the Catholic Church?
The clergy held too much political power
The Bible could only be printed in Latin
The Church's belief in God and Jesus was incorrect
Members of the clergy were corrupt
18
The United Kingdom continues to use its own monetary system. What is its currency called?
Euro
Mark
Pound
Dollar
19
In what century was the Black Death?
12th
14th
15th
13th
20
Which Crusade succeeded at conquering the Holy Land?
2nd
1st
4th
3rd
21
What method of execution, invented in the 1780s, was used excessively in the French Revolution?
Guillotine
Electric Chair
Lethal Injection
Iron Maiden
22
Protestantism spread most successfully in which sub-region of Europe?
Northern Europe (northern Germany, UK, Denmark, Scandinavia)
Southern Europe (Italy, Switzerland, southern Germany)
Eastern Europe
Southwestern Europe (Spain, Portugal, France)
23
Who were the main two antagonists in the Hundred Years War?
Austria and Prussia
England and France
France and Spain
Spain and England
24
What is the most common currency today in Western Europe?
Lira
Pound
Euro
Dollar
25
In what year was the Reconquista completed?
1348
1095
1789
1492
26
Martin Luther is credited with standardizing what language by publishing the Bible in it?
French
Italian
English
German
27
Who was the 1st emperor of Brazil? He had only come there because of Napoleon invading Portugal
Simon Bolivar
Joao V
Pedro II
Pedro I
28
A central idea of Western Civ. is free ownership of means of production/property, called what?
Capitalism
Secularism
Socialism
Communism
29
What was the name of the deadly pandemic that struck after World War One?
Black Death
Spanish Flu
Bubonic Plague
Typhoid
30
The Cold War was a rivalry between what two countries?
United States and Soviet Union
United States and China
Soviet Union and China
Germany and France
31
Which of these is NOT part of the United Kingdom?
Ireland
Wales
Scotland
England
32
According to Dante's vision of Hell, what is the worst sin of which a person can be guilty?
Gluttony
Lust
Treachery
Heresy
33
How many major crusades were launched by Christendom to take the Holy Land from the Muslims?
9
3
1
6
34
What family of bankers were notable patrons of artists during the Renaissance?
Medici
Valois
Sforza
Borgia
35
What do Charlemagne, the Inquisition, the Crusades, and the Reconquista have in common?
They all mainly pitted the rich against the poor
They were all events in France
They were all events in Spain
They all intended to defend and unite Catholicism
36
What modern country was the center of the Renaissance?
France
England
Italy
Germany
37
According to Dante, how many circles of Hell are there?
12
6
7
9
38
Which city is the headquarters of the military alliance called NATO?
Brussels
New York
Berlin
Paris
39
The king of what country invited the Jews to settle there after the Black Death?
Poland
Spain
Germany
France
40
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles get their names from famous artists in what period of history?
Renaissance
Reconquista
Reformation
Roman Empire
41
The map depicts the progress of which event in Western Europe?
Crusades
Reconquista
Renaissance
Reformation
42
Who invaded Spain and Portugal in the early 1800s?
Charlemagne
Napoleon
Genghis Khan
Julius Caesar
43
The Crusades and the Reconquista were both wars between what two religions?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Christianity
Judaism and Islam
Catholicism and Protestantism
44
Which of these were NOT targeted by the Spanish Inquisition?
Witches
Catholics
Jews
Muslims
45
Which of these was NOT blamed for the Black Death by people at the time?
Bacteria
Jews
Witches
Positions of the planets
46
What is the national river of Germany? It forms part of the national border with France.
Elbe
Danube
Rhine
Rhone
47
Protestants complained about clergy selling items that promised redemption, called what?
Stairways to Heaven
"Get Out of Jail for Free" cards
Jesus Fish
Indulgences
48
What was the title of Charles Darwin's book based on studies in the Galapagos Islands?
Survival of the Fittest
God is Dead
The Origin of Species
Evolution
49
A central part of Western Civilization is society based on equality and freedom, called what?
Liberalism
Communism
Capitalism
Secularism
50
A lot of Muslim/Arab architecture can still be found in the southern part of what country?
France
Spain
Italy
Germany
51
"George Washington of South America." His success was possible due to Napoleon invading Spain
Jose de San Martin
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Salvador Allende
Simon Bolivar
52
What meeting tried to reorganize Europe to prevent future wars after Napoleon's downfall?
Congress of London
Congress of Paris
Congress of Vienna
Congress of Tordesillas
53
What country is the only duchy in the world?
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
San Marino
Andorra
54
What mountain chain runs through the center of Italy, essentially forming its spine?
Appenines
Pyrenees
Urals
Alps
55
Which invention by Gutenberg greatly aided the spread of the Reformation?
Printing Press
Telegraph
Radio
Television
56
Which King of England broke away from the Catholic Church in order to get a divorce?
Charles II
Henry V
Henry III
Henry VIII
57
The goal of the First Crusade was to capture what city?
Constantinople
Damascus
Jerusalem
Cairo
58
Which was NOT a reason for Ferdinand and Isabella funding Christopher Columbus's first voyage?
Spread Catholicism to India
Avoid the Muslims who had taken over Turkey in 1453
Discover new lands in the Americas
Avoid paying Italian city-states in the Mediterranean
59
Napoleon lost power after losing what major battle?
Waterloo
Gettysburg
Normandy
Trafalgar
60
Which of these was NOT a result of Napoleon?
Louisiana Purchase
Brazilian independence
United States independence
Collapse of the Spanish Empire (Simon Bolivar's success)
61
Which Pope called for the First Crusade in 1095?
Urban II
Leo III
Pius VII
Francis I
62
The Reign of Terror was a period of the French Revolution presided over by whom?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilian Robespierre
Marquis de Lafayette
King Louis XVI
63
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Rack
Stockade
Iron Maiden
Spanish Donkey
64
What English playwright is the most widely-read author from the Renaissance period?
John Milton
William Shakespeare
Jonathon Swift
John Donne
65
What monk from Wittenberg was the central figure in starting the Reformation?
Otto von Bismarck
Frederick Protestant
Martin Luther
John Calvin
66
Which of these is NOT one of the three main branches of Christianity?
Judaism
Protestantism
Catholicism
Orthodox
67
Toussaint L'Ouverture led the slave revolt that created what country?
Brazil
USA
Haiti
Cuba
68
The Black Death entered Europe through what modern country?
Germany
Greece
Italy
Spain
69
"The Song of Roland" is the national epic of what country?
Italy
Spain
France
Portugal
70
What body of water separates England from France?
Mediterranean Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
Bay of Biscay
English Channel
71
In what year did the Moors (Muslims) invade Spain?
1492
710
1066
1095
72
What was the 2nd independent country in North America--made possible by the French Revolution?
Haiti
Canada
Dominican Republic
Mexico
73
Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Charlemagne
Julius Caesar
William the Conqueror
Napoleon
74
The French Revolution is considered the beginning of the modern world. It began in what year?
1066
1776
1815
1789
75
Who painted "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"? As a "Renaissance Man," he was an inventor, too
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
76
What collective of cities controlled trade in Northern Europe?
League of Cambrai
Justice League
League of Women Voters
Hanseatic League
77
What conflict was supposed to be "The War to End All Wars"?
Napoleonic Wars
World War I
World War II
The Crusades
78
The El Cid is the national epic of what country?
France
Spain
Italy
Portugal
79
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and made a famous sculpture of King David?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
80
A central idea of Western Civilization is the separation of religion and politics, called what?
Secularism
Capitalism
Liberalism
Occidentalism
81
Which of these is the largest branch of Christianity in Western Europe and worldwide?
Catholicism
Protestantism
Orthodox
Mormonism
82
Which of these is NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Presbyterian
Orthodox
Lutheran
Baptist
83
What group walked around whipping themselves to atone to God for mankind's sins?
Devo
Flappers
Flagellants
Magellans
84
The Spanish Inquisition began in the 15th Century. It officially ended during which century?
20th
17th
19th
18th
85
In what year did William conquer England?
1066
1347
800
1789
86
Who was not a negotiator of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Pope Alexander VI
King of Spain
King of France
King of Portugal
87
What conflict erupted between Catholic and Protestant countries after the Reformation?
30 Years War
100 Years War
7 Years War
The War of the Spanish Succession
88
The Tiber River flows through what city that ruled the world for nearly 600 years?
Rome
Amsterdam
Madrid
Paris
89
Which of these has NOT been suggested as a cause of the Black Death?
Pneumonic plague
Bubonic Plague
Ebola
Smallpox
90
What is the largest river in the Iberian Peninsula? (Spain and Portugal)
Tagus
Po
Rhone
Granada
91
Luther nailed complaints about the Church to the cathedral door. How many problems did he have?
99
95
66
42
92
Who wrote "The Decameron," a story of rich people fleeing the Black Death and telling stories?
Guy de Cheliac
Bocaccio
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
93
Dante wrote about traveling through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven in what series of books?
Angels and Demons
Oh, The Places You Will Go
10 People You Meet in Heaven
The Divine Comedy
94
Which of these was NOT a combatant (real or fictional) in the Crusades?
Saladin
Richard the Lionheart
William the Conqueror
Robin Hood
95
Which of these was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?
Anger about the excessive spending of the royalty
Conflict between Catholics and Protestants
A famine caused by a volcano in Iceland
Funding the American Revolution
96
Which of these was NOT one of Mr. Cook's "3 most important people in world history"?
Jesus Christ
Napoleon
Muhammad
George Washington
97
Which river flows through London?
York
Thames
Seine
Shannon
98
What author is credited as the Father of the Italian Language?
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante
Botticelli
Boccaccio
99
What mountain chain features very tall peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn?
Alps
Appenines
Urals
Pyrenees
100
Bastille Day is the national day of France. It is celebrated on what date?
October 5
April 25
July 14
June 19