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FOT Overview - Used Pre or Post Flashcards | StudBud
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FOT Overview - Used Pre or Post
FOT Overview - Used Pre or Post
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StudBud Administration
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Foundations of Technology
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Engineers, architects and others use _____________________ to solve practical problems.
scientific knowledge and math applications
scientific knowledge and intuition
intuition and parental advice
math applications and intuition
2
Which of these constraints is NOT considered a physical constraint?
cost
color
shape
size
3
Within a larger communication system, a computer keyboard is what type of device?
transmitter
storage device
encoder/input
decoder/output
4
Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can be _____ from one form to another.
converted/changed
optimized
synthesized
communicated
5
Design problems are ________ presented in a clearly defined form.
always
often
never
seldom
6
When preparing to communicate a solution to a design problem, you must _______________.
visit the site of your presentation the week before
construct a table top display
consider the viewpoint of your audience
make a set of CADD drawings
7
Materials can be classified as ______________________.
metal, synthetic and leather
natural, plastic and leather
metal, plastic and leather
natural, synthetic and mixed/composite
8
Crops grown on a farm are what type of resource?
renewable
reuseable
non-renewable
exhaustible
9
Which of the following devices does NOT exchange information as its main function?
GPS receiver
iPod
laptop
electric vehicle
10
Using this system's model, when a student is speaking via a cell phone, the phone is:
part of the feedback
part of the input
part of the process
part of the output
11
Mock-ups and prototypes are different types of ____________.
physical models
mathematical models
conceptual models
psychological models
12
When designers make compromises during the enginerring design process, the result is often:
additional criteria
a trade-off
more constraints
increased efficiency
13
A common computer software used to analyze data is a ____________________ software.
word processor
spreadsheet
graphic design
computer assisted design
14
Which of the following communication formats has the potential to reach the largest audience?
live performance
podcast
table display
brochure
15
Which of the following scenarios is the least likely reason to REVERSE ENGINEER a device?
you want to compare it with a competitor's product.
The device has poor features and needs redesigning
the original manufacturer no longer manufactures the product
the device needs to be compared to the original design.
16
Which of the following items represents the original invention that computers are based upon?
drive train
vacuum tubes
calculators
abacus
17
Mathematical modeling aids in technological design by simulating how:
physical models should be built
a solution should be designed
designs should be used
a proposed system might behave or work
18
Sketching is a tool used in the creation of what type of model?
conceptual
psychological
mathematical
physial
19
Goal-directed research conducted by a company to design new inventions/innovations is called:
technology transfer
research and development
engineering design
experimentatin
20
What event from the 1900's had the most impact on technology? the development of ...
the assembly line
mechanical labor
steam power
electricity
21
________ is when a designer must make a choice between a positive and negative impact.
trade off
marketing
principles of design
engineering design process
22
The current rate of technological development is ________________.
slowly increasing
slowly decreasing
rapidly increasing
rapidly decreasing
23
In the Engineering/Design process, design portfolios/journals, sketches and schematics are to:
communicate
test
optimize
evaluate
24
Early in history, the creation of tools and machines was based on ____ vs scientific knowledge.
techncal know-how
positive and negative effects of technology
technoogy and math principles
the engineering design process
25
Within a larger communication system, software that allows the user to read email is what type?
retrieval
destination
decoder
storage
26
Which of the following is not an impact that technology has on technology?
economic
environmental
political
experimental
27
During which phase of the Engineering design process is data NOT collected?
testing the solution
research and development
brainstorming solutions
evaluating the solution
28
Conceptual, physical and mathematical models are used to:
define criteria
determine trade-offs
train designers
evaluate design solutions
29
By defining the problem, the designer has clearly identified the following:
the constraints related to the problem
How to solve the problem
what the solution should address
the criteria related to the problem
30
The Engineering Design Process follows:
an iterative path
a non-repetitive path
a defined linear path
a defined circular path
31
Identified elements and/or features of a product or system are the _____________.
criteria
trade-offs
efficiency
constraints
32
Engineering design principles are used to evaluate flexibility, balance, function and ________.
ethics
proportion
historical significance
economics
33
What is the most significant result based on the development of wind mills and water wheels?
muscles no longer needed to move machines
Rise and fall of feudalism
popularity of money and capitalism
beginning of mechanical labor
34
Which of the following energy soures produces electricity using thermal energy?
water
wind
oil
solar
35
_________ allows a product's designs from being copied or reproduced without permission.
an original sketch
a patent
trademarks
lawsuits
36
Technology transfer occurs when:
an innovation used for one purpose is used for another
one society deems a product unethical
one society uses a product from another
an innovation is used in different time periods
37
Which of these occurs when an existing innovation is used in a different function?
technology transfer
invention
innovation
technology regression
38
Currenty, the development of technology is largely driven by __________.
profit motives
ethics
politics
morals
39
Which of the following is NOT normally included in the criteria of a design?
efficiency
Budget
aesthetics
function
40
Identified limitations to the design of a product or system are the ______________________.
efficiency
criteria
constraints
trade-offs
41
The major forms of __ include thermal, optical, electrical, mechanical, chemical and nuclear.
force
energy
resistance
power
42
The systemic application of math, science and technical principles is known as the ___________.
engineering design
psychological design
socialogical design
scientific design
43
Efficiency in the manufacturing process was increased by the introdution of ______________.
batfh production methods
custom made parts
natural materials
interchangeable parts
44
A characteristic of a 3D model that is not included in a 2D model is __________________.
volume
width
surface area
height
45
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the success or failure of a product?
advertising
strength of the economy
accessories included
latest fads or trends
46
Science, Technology, Engineering and Math are so closely related that progress in one area ___.
promotes advances in one but not other areas
stunts growth in other areas
promotes advances in all areas
stunts progress in one but not all areas
47
Digital photography is a technological development that occurred during the ________.
Paleolithic Age
Information Age
Renaissance
Industrial Age
48
Which of these personal characteristics does NOT influence the Engineering Design Process?
creativity
ability to visualize
imagination
sensitivity
49
Time, budget and safety are almost always considered to be _________________.
efficiency
trade-offs
criteria
constraints
50
Structural insulated panels have the ability to insulate as well as __________________.
collect rainwater for reuse
at as a concrete form
support weight
conduct electricity