According to Erikson, the issue of integrity vs. despair occurs at what time in one's life?

Late Adulthood (late 60s and up)

Which of the following is NOT a projective test?

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions is known as...

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

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AP Psychology Review

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This quiz is a 94-question review for AP Psychology students preparing to take the AP test or final exam! #appsychology #finalproject #review #mrshallam #katec

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Questions 92

Answers

1
Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare" is called...
Explicit Memory
Both B and C
Declarative Memory
Implicit Memory
2
According to Erikson, the issue of integrity vs. despair occurs at what time in one's life?
Infancy (to 1 year)
Toddlerhood (1-2 years)
Late Adulthood (late 60s and up)
Middle Adulthood ( 40s-60s)
3
The model below depicts Freud's idea of...
Confidence
Mind Structure
Body Structure
Intelligence
4
Which technique depicts brain activity by showing each brain area's consumption of glucose?
MRI
PET
EEG
fMRI
5
Which part of the neuron receives messages and conducts impulses toward the cell body?
Cell Body
Axon
Dendrite
Myelin Sheath
6
True or False: Clients generally speak negatively of their therapists.
True
False
7
The picture below portrays what idea?
Grouping Principles
Binocular Cues
Depth Perception
Visual Cliff
8
Which of the following is NOT a projective test?
Themantic Apperception Test (TAT)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
None of the Above
Rorscharch Inkblot Test
9
Client-centered therapy falls under which perspective?
Active Listening
Humanistic
Behavioral
Psychodynamic
10
Systematic desensitization is what kind of therapy?
Behavior
Active Listening
Counterconditioning
Exposure
11
In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material is known as...
psychotherapy
repression
resistance
transference
12
Which of the following states of consciousness are psychologically induced?
Hallucinations/Dreaming
Hypnosis/Meditation
Daydreaming/Drowsiness
Food/Oxygen Starvation
13
What is the central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster?
Ganglion Cell
Pupil
Optic Nerve
Fovea
14
Which of the following are structures of the limbic system?
Medulla/Pons
Cerebellum
Thalamus
Amygdala/Hypothalamus
15
Organizing items into familiar, manageable units is called...
Spacing
Chunking
Processing
Encoding
16
What are the threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes?
Genes
Chromosomes
DNA
Genomes
17
What is a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity?
Rooting Reflex
Attitude
Temperament
Personality
18
The basic defense mechanism that ejects anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories is...
Repression
Regression
Retrieval
None of the Above
19
The body's resting rate of energy expenditure is...
Psychology of Hunger
Set Point
Basal Metabolic Rate
Basal Heart Rate
20
Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think is known as...
Language Construction
Perception of Language`
Hindsight Bias
Linguistic Determinism
21
What is the fertilized egg that enters a 2-week period of rapid cell division?
Fetus
Zygote
Uterus
Embryo
22
True or False: Aerobic exercise may alleviate depression and anxiety.
False
True
23
Asch's experiments exhibit what psychological concept?
Conformity
Hindsight Bias
Overconfidence
Cognitive Dissonance
24
An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions is known as...
None of the Above
PTSD
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Phobia
25
Goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals is
Conditioning
Positive Coaching
Social Leadership
Task Leadership
26
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior is...
Modeling
Observing
Learning
Mirroring
27
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual stages is characterized by dormant sexual feelings?
Phallic
Dormant
Oral
Latency
28
False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders are...
belief perseverance
delusions
schizophrenia
hallucinations
29
Which of the following is NOT a sympathetic division response?
Pupils Contract
Salivation Decreases
Digestion Inhibits
Heart Accelerates
30
What is the ability of produce novel and valuable ideas?
Divergent Thinking
Confidence
Intelligence
Creativity
31
A robin is a ______ of bird.
Heuristic
Algorithm
Prototype
categorization
32
Which method of coping attempts to alleviate stress directly?
Emotiong-Focused Coping
Problem-Focused Coping
Coping
None of the Above
33
Stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others is known as...
Deindividuation
Group Polarization
Social Loafing
Social Facilitation
34
Which theory of emotion states that arousal and emotion occur simultaneously?
Schachter-Singer
Two-Factor
Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
35
Which of the following in NOT a "Big Five" personality trait?
Openness
None of the Above
Extraversion
Agreeableness
36
The perception that one controls one's own fate is know as...
Learned Hopefulness
Internal Locus of Control
Personal Control
External Locus of Control
37
Which part of the ear contains the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
Inner Ear
Cochlea
Outer Ear
Middle Ear
38
What is known as the "Aha!" moment?
Confirmation Bias
Insight
Heuristics
Divergent Thinking
39
What is a desire for significant accomplishment: for mastery of things, people, or ideas?
Incentive
Achievement Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Satisfaction Motivation
40
What is the set of expected behaviors for males and for females?
Gender Role
Gender-Typing
Gender Schema Theory
Gender Identity
41
Which kind of drugs depress the activity of the CNS, reducing anxiety but impairing memory?
Opiates
Barbiturates
Stimulants
Hallucinogens
42
What idea is concerned with all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves: 'Who am I?'
Egocentrism
Role
Self-Concept
Identity
43
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of...
The Human Mind
Behavior and Mental Processes
Observable Behavior
Emotions
44
What illusion does the phi phenomenon create?
Movement
Distance
Texture Gradience
Speed
45
A person limited in mental ability but has an exceptional specific skill has...
Savant Syndrome
None of the Above
General Intelligence
Specific Intelligence
46
Crediting primarily someone's disposition to explain their behavior is due to...
Hindsight Bias
Fundamental Attribution Error
Reflection
Attitude
47
What is the complete genetic instructions for making an organism?
Genes
Neurons
DNA
Genome
48
A correlation coefficient of +.95 signifies...
A weak, positive correlation
No Relationship
No Correlation
A strong, positive correlation
49
What is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behavior?
Overconfidence
Illusory Correlation
Hindsight Bias
False Consensus Effect
50
What is the tendency of people to be helpful when already in a good mood?
Intrinsic Motivation
Happiness Effect
Catharsis
Feel-good, do-good Phenomenon
51
Which personality type is competitive, impatient, verbally-aggressive, and anger-prone?
Type 1
Type C
Type B
Type A
52
A revoked driver's license is an example of what?
Negative Punishment
Operant Conditioning
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
53
Which structure of the brain helps process explicit memories for storage?
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Hippocampus
54
Which observation technique studies one person in depth in the hope of showing universal ideas?
Case Study
Longitudinal Study
Survey
Experiment
55
The word 'but' has how many phonemes?
1
3
2
4
56
What is the incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event?
Misinformation Effect
Memory Construction
Imagination
Amnesia
57
What is the name for the regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle?
Biological Rhythms
Circadian Rhythm
REM Sleep
Social Clock
58
Milgram's experiments had 'shocking' results of very high levels of...
Conformity
All of the Above
Obedience
Normative Social Influence
59
According to Piaget, during what stage does one develop object permanence?
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
60
Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes are classified as...
Major Personality Disorders
Mania Disorders
Bipolar Disorders
Mood Disorders
61
Which of the following is NOT one of Garner's eight intelligences?
Naturalist
Interpersonal
Practical
Linguistic
62
What is the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself?
Envy Theory
Hindsight Bias
Adaptation-Level Phenomenon
Relative Deprivation
63
What are the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state?
Beta
Hallucinations
Alpha
Delta
64
The application of psychological ideas and methods to optimize human behavior in workplaces is
Real-Life Psychology
Workforce Psychology
Flow
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
65
Which approach to psychotherapy uses techniques from various forms of therapy?
transference
interpretation
functionalism
eclectic
66
Who concluded that the mind is separable from the body, and that knowledge is innate?
Wilhelm Wundt
Aristotle
Socrates
William James
67
What are the opposing retinal processes of the opponent-process theory?
Red/Yellow, Green/Bue, Black/White
Red/Green, Yellow/Blue, White/Black
Rods/Cones
Red/Green/Blue
68
People from which type of culture may act shy in new groups and are more easily embarrassed?
Northern
Western
Individualistic
Collectivist
69
Which concept helps explain many of our superstitious beliefs?
Illusory Correlation
Cause and Effect
Overconfidence
Pattern Seeking
70
The diagram below depicts which theory of emotion?
Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Two-Factor
71
Which form of processing depends on our past experiences and expectations?
Critical Thinking
Bottom-up processing
Perception
Top-down processing
72
True or False: High reliability ensures a test's validity.
True
False
73
In Pavlov's experiments, what is the conditioned stimulus?
Food
Sound of Bell
None of the Above
Salivation
74
The painting below purposely confuses figure and ground using what?
Relative Size
convergence
Texture Gradient
Interposition
75
The diagram below is an example of what idea?
Drive-Reduction Theory
Hierarchy of Needs
Homeostasis
Incentive Theory
76
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is known as...
Personality
Self-Esteem
Character
Intelligence
77
Which neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory?
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
78
The picture below is an example of what concept?
None of the Above
Continuity
Connectedness
Proximity
79
Who famously argued that the mind at birth is a blank slate- a "white paper?"
John Locke
Plato
Wilhelm Wundt
Socrates
80
What is the study of paranormal activity?
Parapsychology
Scientific ESP
Psychology
Psychokinesis
81
The smallest unit of language that carries meaning is...
Sematics
Syntax
Morpheme
Phoneme
82
What is the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network?
Endocrine System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Limbic System
83
According to Kohlberg, one obeys either to avoid punishment or gain rewards during which stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Preconventional
Postconventional
Conventional
84
What is the reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response?
Spontaneous Recovery
Extinction
Generalization
Acquisition
85
Which perspective focuses on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
Psychodynamic
Evolutionary
Cognitive
Social-Cultural
86
Getting a hug (after a response) is an example of what?
Conditioning
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Shaping
87
Which study compares people of different ages?
Longitudinal Study
Case Study
Experiment
Cross-Sectional Study
88
Which perspective emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people?
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Behavioral
89
What is a statement of the procedures used to define research variables?
Basic Definition
Operational Defintion
Hypothesis
Classical Definition
90
According to Freud, what is the remembered storyline and underlying meaning of a dream?
Manifest Content and Latent Content
REM and Hypnosis
Latent Content and Matent Content
Sleep Apnea and Night Terrors
91
What determines the hue of light?
Intensity
Amplitude
Frequency
Wavelength
92
Which of the following tests is designed to predict a person's future performance?
Standardized Test
Aptitude Test
Achievement Test
None of the Above

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