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Principles of Marketing Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Marketing Final Exam Review
Principles of Marketing Final Exam Review
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A marketing review for the entire semester
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
44
Answers
1
What is the difference between products and services?
convenience
tangibility
excess inventory storage
target marketing
2
What country is biggest as measured by world trade?
India
China
United States of America
Brazil
3
Individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others are called...
consumers
marketers
opinion leaders
word of mouth
4
Which is NOT one of the groups in diffusion of innovation?
Early Adopters
Social Adopters
Laggards
Late Adopters
5
If foreign companies charge a price that is too low, they can be charged with ________.
dumping
parallel importing
back translation
economic espionage
6
What are the three additional marketing mix elements for services?
process
production
physical environment
people
7
Packaging and labeling cost US companies about ___ centers per dollar of consumer spending.
70
5
15
30
8
What characteristics should a market segment have in common?
demographics
similar needs
respond similarly to marketing action
disposable income
9
Which of the following can influence the consumer purchase decision process?
lifestyle
culture
personality
social surroundings
10
In pure competition there are a(n) ________ number of sellers
large
infinite
small
undetermined
11
Which of these is part of the marketing mix?
Place
Product
Promotion
Price
12
The personal, social and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer is called....
value
need recognition
involvement
sensitivity
13
First stage in the consumer decision-making process is
need recognition
cognitive dissoance
alternative evaluation
information search
14
Which strategies for global marketing use an identical promotion message?
product extension
dual adaptation
communication adaptation
product adaptation
15
Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and governments that buy for their own use or for resale
Relationship marketing
Organizational buyers
Market orientation
Ultimate consumers
16
If a firm sells in a foreign country through an intermediary, it is participating in....
joint venture
grey market
indirect exporting
direct investment
17
Abercrombie & Fitch offered to pay Jersey Shore actors to NOT wear their clothing because....
they were creating a brand community
they were part of an aspiration reference group
they were part of a dissociative reference group
they were part of an associative reference group
18
Consumer learning refers to behaviors that result from...
repeated exposure and retention
risk reduction and loss aversion
repeated experience and reasoning
problem solving habits
19
Consumers accompanied by children buy _______ than consumers shopping by themselves
40% more
70% more
20% less
60% less
20
A restriction placed on the amount of product that can leave or enter a country
tariff
quota
balance of trade
protectionism
21
Which of the following is an environmental force?
Suppliers
Technological
Social
Economic
22
How can business markets be segmented?
Usage rate
Number of employees
NAICS code
statistical area
23
True or false? Not-for-profit organizations engage in segmentation of their clients.
True
False
24
Marketing mix factors are....
uncontrolled outside forces
controlled by the firm
25
Avoiding stockout situations is vital for market leaders with ___________ products
high involvement
low involvement
unbranded
intangible
26
Market-product grids can help identify synergies. What are synergies?
market positioning
efficiencies
growth opportunities
ideation
27
Which of the following is/are an example(s) of behavioral segmentation?
usage rate
lifestyle
household size
product features
28
According to Maslow's hierarchy, motivation comes from.....
personality differences
consumer perceptions
unmet needs
persuasion
29
Economic espionage is clandestine collection of ___________ and is illegal in the US.
tariffs
values
fees
trade secrets
30
A favorable attitude toward & consistent purchase of a single brand over time is....
product parity
attitude
brand community
brand loyalty
31
Criteria or standards used to evaluate potential solutions in marketing research
measures of success
research objectives
secondary data
constraints
32
Which of these is NOT part of the product life cycle?
Maturity
Introduction
Development
Growth
33
Consumers do not remember all the information presented to them, which is called....
Selective comprehension
Selective retention
Selective attention
Subliminal messaging
34
Which of the following is/are way(s) to segment consumer markets?
geographic
demographic
psychographic
behavioral
35
What kind of survey method offers the greatest flexibility for asking probing questions?
personal interview
mail
telephone
experiment
36
The purchase decision process has __ steps
5
3
4
7
37
What kind of data should be collected first?
secondary
primary
38
Which of the following are strategies in the decline stage of the product life cycle?
deletion
skimming
harvesting
penetration
39
Firms can't satisfy the needs of all consumers, so they focus on one or more subgroups called
brand communities
target market
customer value proposition
market segment
40
True or false? Packaging can create a competitive advantage.
False
True
41
The _______ Act forbids actions that are likely to lessen competition.
Sherman Anti-Trust
Federal Trade Commission
Clayton
Consumerism
42
Which of the following is also called family branding?
multiproduct branding
multibranding
mixed branding
private branding
43
Which of the following is/are criteria for selecting target markets?
market size
common needs
expected growth
demographics
44
Changing the place a product occupies in consumers' minds is called...
value proposition
perceptual mapping
repositioning
positioning