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1
Although Greece is described as "resource poor" in the chapter, it economically prospered
through a brisk trade in slaves.
because of successful manufacturing.
by using a large population as a large "service" sector.
through access to foreign resources, markets and ideas.
2
Which of the following Chinese customs did the Japanese choose
not
to implement?
A Confucian-style central government
Walls around its cities for protection
The study of Buddhism
Architectural styles
3
Choose the nation below that has
NOT
made the demographic transition.
Afghanistan
Japan
Russia
Belgium
4
Muhammad's revelations from the angel Gabriel are compiled in a book called
the Third Testament
the Hadith
the Ka'ba
the Quran
5
Confucianism spread to East Asia with the spread of
the Chinese writing system.
Daoism.
the bubonic plague.
slVERY.
6
What 2 nations began a maritime revolution that profoundly altered the course of world history?
China and Japan
Portugal and Spain
Germany and Russia
England and France
7
The Great Western Schism originated over
the nationality of the pope.
whether the seat of Catholicism should be Rome or Constantin
whether or not priests could be married.
whether or not women could be priests.
8
In 1947 India and Pakistan went to war over the
breech of a nuclear weapons pact.
northwestern state of Kashmir
assassination of the Hindu leader Indira Gandhi.
export of Kashmir wool.
9
The English Civil War started when
Oliver Cromwell executed the king
Charlesrefused2grant rights2Parliament&attempt2arrest critic
Charles 2 died w/o heir &his Catholic bro James 2 took power
James I took throne after Liz died despite being absolutist
10
In 1453, the Ottoman armies attacked Constantinople and brought an end to
Roman rule.
Byzantine rule.
Egyptian rule.
Arab rule.
11
What event was the catalyst for the space race?
The Soviet Sputnik satellite launch
The successful Soviet flight of a man around the earth
The crash of the Apollo 11
The United States landing of a man on the moon
12
One of the main reasons for the decline of the Roman Republic was
ongoing wars in trying to expand to an empire.
political centralization.
an impoverished and rebellious population.
militaryleaders w/ armies loyal 2them rather than 2the state
13
Hinduism can be described as an evolution of the Vedic religions because
it combined Aryan and Dravidian elements.
it focused on less gods and became a more organized religion
it adapted idea of time 2be closer 2 Buddhism& get followers
it was based on Vedas but written down in a certain form
14
Generally, the Atlantic African slave trade was based on a partnership between
Islamic and African elites.
Asian and European elites.
European opportunists and Arab merchants.
European and African elites.
15
The Hanseatic League was based in
The Ottoman Empire
Germany.
England.
Russia.
16
Why is the Gupta Empire described as a "theater-state"?
It hired foreign armies to enforce policies
It shared the wealth of the empire with all equally
Splendor & ceremonies of court advertised benefits of empire
It used former actors as officials in the provinces.
17
Which Italian city-state became a commercial rival and military foe of the Ottoman Empire?
Florence
Venice
Genoa
Rome
18
In the eighteenth century, West Indian plantations were controlled by a plantocracy,
a religious sect of Protestantism.
a group of botanists who encouraged the growth of new plants
a small number of rich men who owned the land and slaves.
a group of people concerned about the environment.
19
Indian poetic hymns dedicated to the various deities and describing sacred practices is the
Avada Kedavra
Rig Veda
Upanishads.
Ramayana.
20
The greatest Romanov tsar was
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Hermione Granger
Nicholas III
21
What effect did European horses have on the Americas?
No impact because religious prohibitions prevented its use
Increased military capacity and hunting efficiency
Decreased military capacity and hunting efficiency
No appreciable impact because they already had the horse
22
Louis XVI was unable to extract tax concessions from the French elite & was forced to call the:
Parlement of Paris.
Estates General.
Grande Cahier.
Assembly of Notables.
23
The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by
a common language.
political authority.
commercial interests.
religious authority.
24
After uniting Media and Persia, Cyrus conquered
Lydia and Babylon.
Lydia and Egypt.
Greece and Egypt.
Egypt and Babylon.
25
The National Revolutionary Party (PNR) in 1928 in Mexico
was similar to fascist parties in Europe.
created a forum for labor, peasants, and business.
was very rigid and uncompromising.
began a series of coups and assassinations.
26
How did the English&French American colonies differ from Spanish&Portuguese American colonies?
English&French used direct gov't control to develop colonies
English&French developed colonies through private companies
Spanish&Portuguese forced their languages on the population
The Spanish and Portuguese ruled with "benign neglect."
27
Among the Byzantines' cultural achievements is (are)
the spread of Orthodox Christianity among the Slavs.
the introduction of Islam to southern Europe.
their shipbuilding&epics about wars of the Mediterranean Sea
a painting style conveying deep emotion & spiritual yearning
28
The Ming Empire attempted to create new Indian Ocean contacts by
employing Mongol horsemen to travel the Silk Road.
establishing maritime courts 2 deal w/ pirates & privateers
sending out seven imperial fleets between 1405 and 1433.
attempting 2 defeat Portuguese in sea battle of Calcutta.
29
Which of the following were New World foods that revolutionized Old World agriculture?
Maize, potatoes, and manioc
Manioc, wheat, and amaranth
Butterbeer and wheat
Maize, rice, and bran
30
What supports that Pacific islands were settled because of planned expeditions by Polynesians?
Transference of indigenous plants
Linguistic similarities
DNA evidence
All of these
31
Mao Zedong's 1958 Great Leap Forward was a plan designed to
build modern Western-style factories to outproduce Americans
isolate China from foreign influence &promote Chinese values
industrialize using smallscale industries&collectivized agri
build an alliance with the Soviet Union.
32
In Roman society
the father's word was law in his household - paterfamilias.
daughters weren't allowed to speak at family gatherings
the first-born son ruled over his brothers - frerus optimus.
women inherited property - mater inheritus.
33
In 1592, after years of civil war, Hideyoshi
converted to Buddhism.
was killed by his palace guard.
successfully pacified the country by outlawing all weapons.
launched an invasion of Korea and China.
34
Narratives such as Marco Polo's created a European
ambition to find easier routes to Asia.
fear of Mongol contact.
isolationist mentality.
mage of Mongol poverty.
35
When Li Zicheng overthrow Beijing, the Ming empire turned for help to whom?
Mongolian Buddhists
The Japanese Ronin
Manchu soldiers from the Northeast
Rebel forces from the Southwest
36
By 1500, the English Parliament
had yet to be officially formed.
had become a permanent part of English government.
had been disbanded by King John.
had overthrown the king&gained complete government authority
37
The term
city-state
refers to
the political institution that ruled over ancient kingdoms.
a large city surrounded by a protective wall.
an urban center and agricultural hinterlands it controlled
assoc. of mutually dependent cities forming an early nation
38
The first metal that was
widely
used by the Mesopotamians was:
steel
iron.
bronze.
copper
39
The Treaty of Verdun resulted in
a reconciliation btwn the Eastern & Western Christian sects.
division of Holy Roman Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons
declaration of Roman Christianity 4 kingdoms of Charlemagne
an end to hostilities btwn the Muslims &Christians in Spain.
40
Both Argentina and Brazil had
a small but outspoken middle class.
large, docile middle classes.
a classless society.
no middle class.
41
Ships in the Indian Ocean were better prepared for long-distance travel than the Greeks because
the Greeks had 2 cover larger territory 2 support homeland
the Asian ships weren't nailed together and sank less often.
the Greeks were not interested in long-distance trade.
they took advantage of monsoon winds to drive their ships
42
Chartered companies were
companies of missionaries and religious societies.
groups of Amerindian investors who pooled money & resources
maritime manufacturers of maps and charts.
private investors with trade monopolies in colonies.
43
The Agricultural Revolutions occurred in which era?
Neolithic - meaning new stone age
Ostrolithic - meaning eastern stone age
Paleolithic - meaning old stone age
Megalithic - meaning stone age
44
What motivated Mesopotamian conquests of far-reaching territories?
The need to obtain vital resources.
The desire to spread the religion of their chief god, Baal.
The search for new trade routes.
The search for living space for the growing population.
45
The most important African network of cultural exchange can be described as
mainly internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa.
the link with Islamic Arabia.
the trade across the Sahara.
the Indian Ocean network.
46
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was a
military alliance of the defeated countries of World War II.
military alliance of newly freed African countries.
military alliance of the USSR and eastern European countries
military alliance of the USA and western European countries.
47
Which of the following statements about the Magna Carta is
not
true?
Confirmed the independence of the church&the city of London
It gave new rights to the peasants.
It affirmed that monarchs are subject to established law.
It means "Great Charter."
48
For a period of over 60 years, Rome fought a war of expansion with which people?
Grindylows
Carthage
Phoenicia
Israel
49
The principal reason for human sacrifice among the Aztecs was
to punish enemies.
to enhance the power of the emperor.
intimidation and conquest.
Huitzilopochtli required a diet of human hearts.
50
Which sect of Buddhism was connected with the Tang dynasty?
Ayuravedic
Zen
Mahayana
Theraveda
51
To promote his ideas, Luther used
troubadours to sing of his greatness.
the printing press.
peasant armies.
indulgences.
52
Mercantilism is
the political idea that only ppl who produce wealth may vote
the belief in a completely free-market economy.
govt policy that protects trade& demands saving gold& silver
recognition by the state that individuals have econ. rights
53
In addition to sailing up the Pacific coast early Amerindians from South America also colonized
Iceland.
Newfoundland.
Greenland.
the West Indies (Caribbean Islands).
54
The "clockwise" network of trade in the Atlantic was known as the
Robinson Route.
Atlantic Circuit.
Continental Trade Route.
Reverse Option Market.
55
The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese
dhow.
junk.
galley.
skow.
56
The 6th century BCE Athenian politician who divided the polis into four political classes was:
Pisistratus
Solon
Cyrus
Phidipedes
57
A significant military threat to western Europe in the late 8
th
century came from:
Viking raiders along the coastal areas.
the reappearance from the eastern Steppes of the Huns.
the Abbasid Caliphate's re-conquest of Islamic territories.
uprisings of Germanic tribes against Charlemagne's expansion
58
The challenge to the church and its supporters was intense and emotional, resulting in
bitter "wars of religion."
the election of Pope Leo X.
a compromise representing theological common ground.
European monarchs begging the pope for forgiveness.
59
What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern Saharan dwellers?
Palm oil
Cotton
Salt
Caffeine
60
The language of diplomacy and government correspondence in the Mesopotamian regions was
Egyptian
Akkadian
Aramaic
Kassite
61
The Mesopotamian writing system is called
hieroglyphics, meaning sacred carvings.
Linear A, meaning initial line like.
Linear B, meaning secondary line like.
cuneiform, meaning wedge formed.
62
The Proclamation of 1763 sought to:
establish a political relationship btwn Britain&its colonies
raise revenue to support new colonial wars.
est. a western limit for British settlement in North America
stop the influx of Spanish settlers into Georgia and Florida
63
The Soviet-dominated counterpart to NATO was the
Warsaw Pact
Détente agreements
Green Revolution
Helsinki Accords
64
Cyrus and his son ruled their empire by following a practical approach of
threatening the people with gross injustices.
respecting local priests and native traditions.
murdering local priests and nobles.
first marrying into the local nobility.
65
Information about ancient Israel can be found in the
Hebrew Bible.
chronicles of Abraham.
Rig Veda.
Rosetta stone.
66
What prevented the Mongols from invading Japan?
The Mongols feared the samurai military prowess.
A storm prevented them from establishing a base.
Mongol tactics were no match for the Japanese technology.
The jungle heat prevented their horses from continuing.
67
Which of the following is
not
true about the Crusades?
They were a series of religiously inspired campaigns.
Econ force like desire 2 >trade & land need were factors
The Crusaders failed to capture Jerusalem.
B4 Crusades Muslim leaders mostly protect Christian pilgrims
68
The emperor Yongle improved the imperial complex built by the Mongols called the
Dragon's Court.
Imperial House.
Forbidden City.
Heavenly Gates.
69
The ultimate spiritual reward in Buddhism is
Nirvana, a release from rebirth.
material wealth in this lifetime.
everlasting life in heaven with Buddha.
Union with the ancestors in paradise.
70
How did the growth of a centralized Russian Empire affect the peasants?
Peasants became serfs, people who were tied to the land.
Peasants were deported and sent to gulags.
It gave the peasants the vote.
Peasants' standard of living improved to middle-class level
71
The Scientific Revolution demonstrated that the workings of the universe could be explained by
the temperatures in the hemisphere.
the will of God.
the alignment of the planets.
natural causes.
72
Mesopotamian gods were
anthropomorphic
; meaning that they
were humanlike in form and conduct.
were divine and perfect beings.
appeared in the bodies of kings while on earth.
took form as the elements of nature.
73
In 1555 by the Peace of Augsburg, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V allowed German princes to choose
Catholicism or Calvinism.
a new emperor.
Calvinism or Lutheranism.
Catholicism or Lutheranism.
74
As independent farmers declined in the later Republic Italian landowners increasingly turned to
female and child labor.
agricultural wage laborers.
inexpensive slaves
tenant farmers.
75
The subsequent split of supporters to different caliphs, or successors, divided the umma into
Mobad and Quran.
Shi'ites and Sunnis.
Sunnis and Sufis.
Shi'a and Mobad.
76
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through
the missionary efforts of Arabs during the Umayyad Caliphate
war.
forced conversion.
a gradual and peaceful process of conversion.
77
Which of the following statements is
not
true of Chinese-African contacts ca. 1415-1433?
Zheng's voyages were extended to Africa.
Zheng's voyages stimulated the Swahili silk market.
At least 3 cities in E. Africa sent delegates 2China - 1415.
Many cultural misunderstandings led to the Sino-African War.
78
The greatest change caused by the gradual adoption of agriculture was
a major die-off of wild species.
a global population decrease.
major migrations to the temperate zones.
a global population increase.
79
In post-WWII the West & some Asian nations grew richer & more powerful most remained poor. Why?
population growth in developing nations.
poorer nations refusing the join the United Nations
the emergence of forced industrialization.
a lack of natural resources in all poor countries
80
The end of Anglo-Saxon domination in England came in the late 11
th
century with:
the initiation of the Crusades.
invasion of the Norman king William.
the fall of the Umayyad caliphat
civil war in Scandinavia recalling marauders home.
81
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through
war.
a gradual and peaceful process of conversion.
forced conversion.
a gradual and peaceful process of conversion.
82
One difference between the Ottoman and Iranian states was that the Iranian state was based on
Kharijism.
Sufism.
Sunnism.
Shi'ism.
83
Cultural blending assoc. with expansion&spread of Islam from 1200-1500 can be seen by examining
the development of double-entry bookkeeping and banking.
design of mosques that combine old traditions&new influence
changes inthe Quran blending older traditions&new influences
the blending of Biblical and Quranic writings.
84
TheCommittee of Public Safety was formed under leadership of Maximilien Robespierre in order to
train people to protect the French royal family.
seek out and punish enemies of the French Revolution.
design safer transportation 4 the peasants & revolutionaries
inspect factories4conditions dangerous2revolutionary workers
85
One of the most important contributions made by Gupta intellectuals was the
astronomical telescope.
development of a written Indian language.
invention of the maritime compass.
concept of zero.
86
The homeland of the Assyrian Empire was in
Syria-Palestine.
northern Arabia.
western Anatolia.
northern Mesopotamia.
87
The foundations for Indian civilization were laid in which age?
Gupta
Brahaman
Dravidian
Vedic
88
Many historians credit the pharaoh Akhenaten with
political reforms that hurt majority of Egyptians
the invention of monotheism.
supporting Egyptian polytheism against the will of priests
damaging the economy beyond repair leading to invasion
89
After the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad, he established a new state based on a
government system similar to the Persian administration.
common religious faith.
dynastic system with his sons as the monarchs.
democratic government system.
90
The benefit of
chinampas
was:
organic agriculture
taking up less habitable space for humans and livestock
centralized farming space.
year-round agriculture was possible.
91
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
spread Christianity to West Africa.
demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country.
led to the Christian Crusades.
was inspired by the death of Muhammad.
92
The "tulip period" in the Ottoman Empire was one in which Ottomans:
traded with Holland for tulips and clogs
emulated western European fashions
had the red tulip as the official insignia of Janissary corp
achieved domination over Venice as exporter of tulip bulbs
93
Why did the peoples of the New World lack immunity to the diseases of the Europeans?
Significant differences in dietary structure.
Disease did not exist in the Americas.
they had a different DNA structure than Europeans.
their long isolation from other continents.
94
What type of writing did the Maya have?
Petroglyphs
Hieroglyphic
Aztecan Alphabet
Mayan Cuneiform
95
What event turned Pakistan and India into bitter enemies in the 20
th
century?
The annexation of Kashmir.
The expulsion of Hindus from Bengal.
The assassination of Gandhi.
The formation of the All-India Muslim League.
96
Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through
relying on "good works."
paying money to the church.
loyalty to the Vatican.
religious faith alone.
97
The Marshall Plan
provided $20billion in econ aid 2friendly European countries
was never enacted due to partisan political feuds in Congres
launched a process of economic cooperation and integration.
used moneyreserves of member nations2finance trade deficits
98
The great vision of the Shari'a is an umma with
a common history and literary base.
a common monetary system and central taxation.
a separate identity from Christians.
common moral values minimizing ethnic & political divisions.
99
The father of history in the Western tradition is
Theseus.
Prometheus.
MEDUSA!!
Herodotus.
100
In 1453, the Ottomans conquered which important Christian city?
Constantinople
Kiev
Paris
Vienna
101
Muslim religious practice is based on the
Eightfold Path
Ten Commandments
The Seven Pointed Star
Five Pillars
102
An important agent 4 transmitting Europe beliefs language&culture in Spanish America&Brazil was
plantation system.
Spanish and Portuguese armies.
Catholic Church.
Council of the Indies.
103
What city became the new imperial capital of the Roman Empire in 324 C.E.?
Damascus
Athens
Alexandria
Constantinople
104
The mariners involved in the Indian Ocean trade were
a multilingual and multiethnic group.
from many lands, but all were Muslim.
primarily Arabic and Persian.
almost exclusively of Indian background.
105
In 1265, major divisions emerged between the Mongol khans because
Jagadai did not accept Shamanism.
some refused to accept an alliance with the Mamluks.
many branches refused to accept Khubilai as Great Khan.
Batu and Khubilai teamed up against Jagadai.
106
The varna system developed in order to create
standardized religious beliefs.
a uniform legal code in India.
social order between groups.
an integrated economic system to aid merchants.
107
What is the underlying message of the cycle of reincarnation?
Be the best and strongest human being you can be.
You are where you deserve to be.
Strive for economic success.
Always work to change your life and the world around you.
108
The Treaty of Nerchinsk
allowed Europeans into formerly closed China.
fixed the northern border of China along the Amur River.
allied the Chinese and Russians against the Germans.
gave China a communist political system.
109
Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped by
environmental changes that inspired southern migration.
environmental changes that inspired northern migration.
political changes that destroyed of kinship networks.
a period wherein the storm track moved south to Africa.
110
The Mauryan government united much of India after
the Indo-European invasion.
the introduction of Buddhism.
the death of Alexander the Great.
the assassination of Maurya.
111
Which of the following was
NOT
a contributing factor to Roman expansion?
the mandate to impose their religion on neighboring regions.
the short term of office of the Consuls in the senate
desire 2 make buffer zones protecting them from attack
aggressive fans of war in Rome.
112
Gandhi's "unusual" political ideas included
terrorist plans to bomb civilian locations.
nonviolence
the vote for women.
democratic reforms through legislation and lobbying.
113
Islamic law
did not discuss women's property ownership.
did not allow women to own any property.
forbade women to own property after marriage.
allowed women to keep property after marriage.
114
What are the criteria for a human grouping to be considered a "civilization?"
all of these
complex cities
control of a geographic area as a means of power
a writing system capable of record keeping
115
What caused the end of serfdom in western Europe?
the rise of cities
the rise of popular literature
the Black Death
decimated agricultural productivity of the early 14thcentury
116
The Japanese response to the Society of Jesus or the Jesuits was
to murder every Jesuit that entered the country.
to adopt Catholic beliefs.
mixed; while some were opposed to it, others were attracted.
to officially welcome it with open arms.
117
The era of the New Kingdom in Egypt is characterized by restoration of Egyptian rule and
a return to isolationism.
a military alliance with the Hittites.
expansion north into Syria and south into Nubia.
a return to democracy.
118
An example of some of the rivalry between European powers in the early 17th century was
when Dutch assaulted Amer. &Asian colonies of Spain&Portugal
when England and Portugal became allies against France.
when Russian expansion upset the balance of power.
when English in N.America attacked French colony of Canada.
119
The
Neolithic
era is primarily associated with which of the following?
large rock formations like Stonehenge 4 religious purposes
making tools out of materials including metal such as bronze
architectural hallmark of ppl in buildings instead of caves
the rise of agriculture.
120
Ho Chi Minh inspired
nationalist movements in Vietnam against China.
the building of the Contra regime in Hanoi.
a nationalist coalition against the French.
a treaty between North and South Korea.
121
What prompted the collapse of the USSR?
Failed coup d'etat by communists caused public anger w/ govt
The Congress of People's Deputies voted to dissolve the USSR
All of these played a role in the break up of the USSR.
Declaration of independence by Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
122
In what ways was Saddam Hussein's rule of Iraq different from the Ayatollah's rule of Iran?
Saddam limited freedom to speak against government policy.
His rule rested on secular as opposed to religious ideology.
Gov't his followers overthrew was USSR republic not monarchy
He presided over mostly Sunni pop. not majority Shi'a pop.
123
Who reformed Rome in the third century C.E. and saved it from decline?
Diocletian
Tiberius
Severus Snape
Constantine
124
What was the political influence of Buddhism in the Tang Empire?
It taught that the king was descended from a god.
It taught oneness with nature.
It taught strict obedience to a hierarchy.
Encouraged the leader 2 weld ppl into a harmonious society
125
Muhammad's teachings built upon the beliefs of
Judaism and Hinduism.
Judaism and Buddhism.
Judaism and Zoroastrianism.
Judaism and Christianity.